Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies
This report is part of the Energy and Water Department's commitment to providing new techniques and knowledge which complement the direct investment and other assistance to electrification as provided by the International Bank for Reconstructi...
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| Format: | ESMAP Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/9367838/technical-economic-assessment-off-grid-mini-grid-grid-electrification-technologies-vol-1-2 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17911 |
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okr-10986-17911 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
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English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY AMBIENT AIR AMMONIA ANAEROBIC DIGESTER ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ANAEROBIC DIGESTION SYSTEM ANIMAL DUNG APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BATTERIES BED COMBUSTION BED COMBUSTOR BED COMBUSTORS BIOGAS BIOMASS BIOMASS COMBUSTION BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK BIOMASS FUEL BIOMASS FUELS BIOMASS GAS BIOMASS GASIFICATION BIOMASS TECHNOLOGIES BOILER BOILERS BURNERS CALCIUM SULFATE CALORIFIC VALUE CAPACITY FACTOR CAPACITY FACTORS CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON MONOXIDE CATALYTIC REDUCTION CELLULOSE COAL COAL TECHNOLOGIES COGENERATION COLLECTION EFFICIENCY COMBUSTION COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS COMBUSTION TURBINE COMBUSTION TURBINES COMBUSTOR CONSTRUCTION COST CONVENTIONAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES COST OF ELECTRICITY COSTS OF ELECTRICITY CRUDE OIL DIESEL DIESEL ENGINE DIESEL GENERATORS DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES DRILLING EFFICIENT LIGHTING ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRIC POWER PLANT ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM ELECTRIC SYSTEM ELECTRICAL LOADS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR EMISSION EMISSION CONTROL EMISSION REGULATIONS EMISSIONS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ESP FLUE GAS FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL PLANTS FUEL FUEL CELL FUEL CELLS FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL COST FUEL COSTS FUEL OIL FUEL PRICES FUEL REQUIREMENTS FUEL SUPPLY GAS MIXTURE GAS TREATMENT GAS TURBINE GAS TURBINES GASIFICATION PROCESS GASOLINE GENERATION GEOTHERMAL ELECTRIC GEOTHERMAL PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS GEOTHERMAL WELLS GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GASES GRID APPLICATIONS GRID CONNECTION GRID ELECTRIFICATION GRID EXTENSION GRID INTEGRATION GRID POWER GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAT HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT RECOVERY HEAT TRANSFER HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM HOT SPRINGS HOT WATER HYDRO POWER HYDRO POWER PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS HYDROGEN HYDROGEN SULFIDE HYDROTHERMAL RESOURCES INJECTION PUMP INJECTION WELLS INTERNAL COMBUSTION LARGE POWER PLANTS LARGE WIND TURBINES LNG MANURE METHANE NATURAL GAS NITROGEN NITROGEN OXIDES OIL OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OXYGEN PARTICULATE PARTICULATES PEAK LOAD PEAK LOAD PERIODS PEAK POWER PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE POLLUTION POTASSIUM POWER POWER BLOCK POWER COMPANY POWER CONVERSION POWER COSTS POWER ELECTRONICS POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GRIDS POWER PLANT FLUE POWER PRODUCTION POWER PROJECT POWER SECTOR POWER STATION POWER STATIONS POWER SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM PLANNING POWER SYSTEMS PRICE OF COAL PYROLYSIS QUALITY ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE RESOURCE RENEWABLE RESOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES ROTOR BLADES RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL ENERGY SAND SILICA SMALL WIND TURBINES SOLAR CELLS SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR INSOLATION SOLAR POWER SOLAR POWER PLANTS SOLAR THERMAL SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC SOLID BIOMASS STEAM GENERATION STEAM TURBINE STEAM TURBINES SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SULFUR OXIDES SUNLIGHT THERMAL ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS THERMAL ENERGY TRADITIONAL BIOMASS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSMISSION LINES TURBINE COMPONENTS TURBINE GENERATOR TURBULENCE VOLTAGE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND GENERATOR WIND GENERATORS WIND POWER WIND RESOURCES WIND SPEED WIND SPEEDS WIND TURBINE WIND TURBINES |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY AMBIENT AIR AMMONIA ANAEROBIC DIGESTER ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ANAEROBIC DIGESTION SYSTEM ANIMAL DUNG APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BATTERIES BED COMBUSTION BED COMBUSTOR BED COMBUSTORS BIOGAS BIOMASS BIOMASS COMBUSTION BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK BIOMASS FUEL BIOMASS FUELS BIOMASS GAS BIOMASS GASIFICATION BIOMASS TECHNOLOGIES BOILER BOILERS BURNERS CALCIUM SULFATE CALORIFIC VALUE CAPACITY FACTOR CAPACITY FACTORS CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON MONOXIDE CATALYTIC REDUCTION CELLULOSE COAL COAL TECHNOLOGIES COGENERATION COLLECTION EFFICIENCY COMBUSTION COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS COMBUSTION TURBINE COMBUSTION TURBINES COMBUSTOR CONSTRUCTION COST CONVENTIONAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES COST OF ELECTRICITY COSTS OF ELECTRICITY CRUDE OIL DIESEL DIESEL ENGINE DIESEL GENERATORS DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES DRILLING EFFICIENT LIGHTING ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRIC POWER PLANT ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM ELECTRIC SYSTEM ELECTRICAL LOADS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR EMISSION EMISSION CONTROL EMISSION REGULATIONS EMISSIONS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ESP FLUE GAS FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL PLANTS FUEL FUEL CELL FUEL CELLS FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL COST FUEL COSTS FUEL OIL FUEL PRICES FUEL REQUIREMENTS FUEL SUPPLY GAS MIXTURE GAS TREATMENT GAS TURBINE GAS TURBINES GASIFICATION PROCESS GASOLINE GENERATION GEOTHERMAL ELECTRIC GEOTHERMAL PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS GEOTHERMAL WELLS GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GASES GRID APPLICATIONS GRID CONNECTION GRID ELECTRIFICATION GRID EXTENSION GRID INTEGRATION GRID POWER GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAT HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT RECOVERY HEAT TRANSFER HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM HOT SPRINGS HOT WATER HYDRO POWER HYDRO POWER PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS HYDROGEN HYDROGEN SULFIDE HYDROTHERMAL RESOURCES INJECTION PUMP INJECTION WELLS INTERNAL COMBUSTION LARGE POWER PLANTS LARGE WIND TURBINES LNG MANURE METHANE NATURAL GAS NITROGEN NITROGEN OXIDES OIL OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OXYGEN PARTICULATE PARTICULATES PEAK LOAD PEAK LOAD PERIODS PEAK POWER PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE POLLUTION POTASSIUM POWER POWER BLOCK POWER COMPANY POWER CONVERSION POWER COSTS POWER ELECTRONICS POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GRIDS POWER PLANT FLUE POWER PRODUCTION POWER PROJECT POWER SECTOR POWER STATION POWER STATIONS POWER SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM PLANNING POWER SYSTEMS PRICE OF COAL PYROLYSIS QUALITY ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE RESOURCE RENEWABLE RESOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES ROTOR BLADES RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL ENERGY SAND SILICA SMALL WIND TURBINES SOLAR CELLS SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR INSOLATION SOLAR POWER SOLAR POWER PLANTS SOLAR THERMAL SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC SOLID BIOMASS STEAM GENERATION STEAM TURBINE STEAM TURBINES SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SULFUR OXIDES SUNLIGHT THERMAL ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS THERMAL ENERGY TRADITIONAL BIOMASS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSMISSION LINES TURBINE COMPONENTS TURBINE GENERATOR TURBULENCE VOLTAGE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND GENERATOR WIND GENERATORS WIND POWER WIND RESOURCES WIND SPEED WIND SPEEDS WIND TURBINE WIND TURBINES World Bank Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies |
| relation |
Energy Sector Management Assistance
Programme (ESMAP) technical paper series;ESM 121/07 |
| description |
This report is part of the Energy and
Water Department's commitment to providing new
techniques and knowledge which complement the direct
investment and other assistance to electrification as
provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD) and the International Development
Association (IDA). The purpose of this report is to convey
the results of an assessment of the current and future
economic readiness of electric power generation alternatives
for developing countries. The objective of the technical and
economic assessment was to systematically characterize the
commercial and economic prospects of renewable and fossil
fuel-fired electricity generation technologies now, and in
the near future. The study was designed to cover the widest
possible range of electrification applications faced by
energy services delivery and power system planners, whether
supply is provided through grid networks or stand-alone or
mini-grid configurations. The assessment was conducted using
a standard approach and is presented in a consistent fashion
for each power generation technology configuration. The
assessment time frame includes current status and forecast
development trends over the period 2005-15, while the
economic assessment considers a range of typical operating
conditions (peak, off-peak) and grid configurations
(off-grid, mini-grid, interconnected grid) for various
scales of demand. The technology characterization reflects
the current stage of commercialization, including indicative
cost reduction trends over 10 years. This study is limited
in several ways. First, it is time-bound. It does not
reflect new technology developments or new secular trends
that have emerged since the terms of reference were
formalized. Secondly, it is bound by the available
literature. Thirdly, the results are generalized and
represent averaging over what are important specific
conditions (although the uncertainty analysis accounts for
this somewhat). |
| format |
Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies |
| title_short |
Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies |
| title_full |
Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies |
| title_fullStr |
Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies |
| title_sort |
technical and economic assessment of off-grid, mini-grid and grid electrification technologies |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/9367838/technical-economic-assessment-off-grid-mini-grid-grid-electrification-technologies-vol-1-2 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17911 |
| _version_ |
1764437615707160576 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-179112021-04-23T14:03:38Z Technical and Economic Assessment of Off-grid, Mini-grid and Grid Electrification Technologies World Bank ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY AMBIENT AIR AMMONIA ANAEROBIC DIGESTER ANAEROBIC DIGESTION ANAEROBIC DIGESTION SYSTEM ANIMAL DUNG APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BATTERIES BED COMBUSTION BED COMBUSTOR BED COMBUSTORS BIOGAS BIOMASS BIOMASS COMBUSTION BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK BIOMASS FUEL BIOMASS FUELS BIOMASS GAS BIOMASS GASIFICATION BIOMASS TECHNOLOGIES BOILER BOILERS BURNERS CALCIUM SULFATE CALORIFIC VALUE CAPACITY FACTOR CAPACITY FACTORS CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON MONOXIDE CATALYTIC REDUCTION CELLULOSE COAL COAL TECHNOLOGIES COGENERATION COLLECTION EFFICIENCY COMBUSTION COMBUSTION OF BIOMASS COMBUSTION TURBINE COMBUSTION TURBINES COMBUSTOR CONSTRUCTION COST CONVENTIONAL GENERATION CONVENTIONAL POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES COST OF ELECTRICITY COSTS OF ELECTRICITY CRUDE OIL DIESEL DIESEL ENGINE DIESEL GENERATORS DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES DRILLING EFFICIENT LIGHTING ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRIC POWER PLANT ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM ELECTRIC SYSTEM ELECTRICAL LOADS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR EMISSION EMISSION CONTROL EMISSION REGULATIONS EMISSIONS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY RESOURCES ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ESP FLUE GAS FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL PLANTS FUEL FUEL CELL FUEL CELLS FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL COST FUEL COSTS FUEL OIL FUEL PRICES FUEL REQUIREMENTS FUEL SUPPLY GAS MIXTURE GAS TREATMENT GAS TURBINE GAS TURBINES GASIFICATION PROCESS GASOLINE GENERATION GEOTHERMAL ELECTRIC GEOTHERMAL PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS GEOTHERMAL WELLS GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GASES GRID APPLICATIONS GRID CONNECTION GRID ELECTRIFICATION GRID EXTENSION GRID INTEGRATION GRID POWER GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAT HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT RECOVERY HEAT TRANSFER HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM HOT SPRINGS HOT WATER HYDRO POWER HYDRO POWER PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS HYDROGEN HYDROGEN SULFIDE HYDROTHERMAL RESOURCES INJECTION PUMP INJECTION WELLS INTERNAL COMBUSTION LARGE POWER PLANTS LARGE WIND TURBINES LNG MANURE METHANE NATURAL GAS NITROGEN NITROGEN OXIDES OIL OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OXYGEN PARTICULATE PARTICULATES PEAK LOAD PEAK LOAD PERIODS PEAK POWER PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE POLLUTION POTASSIUM POWER POWER BLOCK POWER COMPANY POWER CONVERSION POWER COSTS POWER ELECTRONICS POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER GRIDS POWER PLANT FLUE POWER PRODUCTION POWER PROJECT POWER SECTOR POWER STATION POWER STATIONS POWER SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM PLANNING POWER SYSTEMS PRICE OF COAL PYROLYSIS QUALITY ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE POWER RENEWABLE RESOURCE RENEWABLE RESOURCES RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES ROTOR BLADES RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL ENERGY SAND SILICA SMALL WIND TURBINES SOLAR CELLS SOLAR ENERGY SOLAR INSOLATION SOLAR POWER SOLAR POWER PLANTS SOLAR THERMAL SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC SOLID BIOMASS STEAM GENERATION STEAM TURBINE STEAM TURBINES SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SULFUR OXIDES SUNLIGHT THERMAL ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS THERMAL ENERGY TRADITIONAL BIOMASS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY TRANSMISSION FACILITIES TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSMISSION LINES TURBINE COMPONENTS TURBINE GENERATOR TURBULENCE VOLTAGE WIND WIND ENERGY WIND GENERATOR WIND GENERATORS WIND POWER WIND RESOURCES WIND SPEED WIND SPEEDS WIND TURBINE WIND TURBINES This report is part of the Energy and Water Department's commitment to providing new techniques and knowledge which complement the direct investment and other assistance to electrification as provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA). The purpose of this report is to convey the results of an assessment of the current and future economic readiness of electric power generation alternatives for developing countries. The objective of the technical and economic assessment was to systematically characterize the commercial and economic prospects of renewable and fossil fuel-fired electricity generation technologies now, and in the near future. The study was designed to cover the widest possible range of electrification applications faced by energy services delivery and power system planners, whether supply is provided through grid networks or stand-alone or mini-grid configurations. The assessment was conducted using a standard approach and is presented in a consistent fashion for each power generation technology configuration. The assessment time frame includes current status and forecast development trends over the period 2005-15, while the economic assessment considers a range of typical operating conditions (peak, off-peak) and grid configurations (off-grid, mini-grid, interconnected grid) for various scales of demand. The technology characterization reflects the current stage of commercialization, including indicative cost reduction trends over 10 years. This study is limited in several ways. First, it is time-bound. It does not reflect new technology developments or new secular trends that have emerged since the terms of reference were formalized. Secondly, it is bound by the available literature. Thirdly, the results are generalized and represent averaging over what are important specific conditions (although the uncertainty analysis accounts for this somewhat). 2014-04-17T21:05:37Z 2014-04-17T21:05:37Z 2007-12 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/12/9367838/technical-economic-assessment-off-grid-mini-grid-grid-electrification-technologies-vol-1-2 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17911 English en_US Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP) technical paper series;ESM 121/07 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper Publications & Research |