On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"

Cross-country comparisons of social indicators controlling for income and/or social spending have been widely used to measure and explain "social efficiency" analogously to "technical efficiency" in production. The author argues...

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Main Author:	Ravallion, Martin
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	CROSS-COUNTRY EXPERIENCE SOCIAL INDICATORS INCOME GAPS PUBLIC SPENDING INCOME ESTIMATES SOCIAL CHOICE TECHNICAL EVALUATION PRODUCTION CAPACITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS LIFE EXPECTANCY (HUMAN) SOCIAL CONDITIONS HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AGGREGATE INCOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AVERAGE INCOME BENCHMARK COUNTRY LEVEL COUNTRY PERFORMANCE CROSS-COUNTRY COMPARISONS CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA DATA SETS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORTS ECONOMIC THEORY EMPIRICAL FINDINGS EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL MODELS EMPIRICAL WORK EXPECTED VALUES EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FUNCTIONAL FORM FUNCTIONAL FORMS GDP GDP PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INCOME DIFFERENCES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOMES INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEFFICIENCY INFANT MORTALITY INPUT PRICES INVERTED-U RELATIONSHIP LIFE EXPECTANCY LINEAR RELATIONSHIP LOG INCOME MEAN ERROR TERM MEAN INCOME MEASUREMENT ERROR MEASUREMENT ERRORS MORTALITY NATIONAL INCOME NEGATIVE GROWTH POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POSITIVE CORRELATION POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCERS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION INPUTS PRODUCTION SET PUBLIC HEALTH REDUCING POVERTY SERIES DATA SOCIAL OUTCOMES SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL SERVICES TIME SERIES WAGES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/11/2820082/measuring-aggregate-social-efficiency http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17903

id	okr-10986-17903
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-179032021-04-23T14:03:40Z On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency" Ravallion, Martin CROSS-COUNTRY EXPERIENCE SOCIAL INDICATORS INCOME GAPS PUBLIC SPENDING INCOME ESTIMATES SOCIAL CHOICE TECHNICAL EVALUATION PRODUCTION CAPACITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS LIFE EXPECTANCY (HUMAN) SOCIAL CONDITIONS HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AGGREGATE INCOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AVERAGE INCOME BENCHMARK COUNTRY LEVEL COUNTRY PERFORMANCE CROSS-COUNTRY COMPARISONS CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA DATA SETS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORTS ECONOMIC THEORY EMPIRICAL FINDINGS EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL MODELS EMPIRICAL WORK EXPECTED VALUES EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FUNCTIONAL FORM FUNCTIONAL FORMS GDP GDP PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INCOME DIFFERENCES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOMES INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEFFICIENCY INFANT MORTALITY INPUT PRICES INVERTED-U RELATIONSHIP LIFE EXPECTANCY LINEAR RELATIONSHIP LOG INCOME MEAN ERROR TERM MEAN INCOME MEASUREMENT ERROR MEASUREMENT ERRORS MORTALITY NATIONAL INCOME NEGATIVE GROWTH POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POSITIVE CORRELATION POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCERS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION INPUTS PRODUCTION SET PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SPENDING REDUCING POVERTY SERIES DATA SOCIAL OUTCOMES SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL SERVICES TIME SERIES WAGES Cross-country comparisons of social indicators controlling for income and/or social spending have been widely used to measure and explain "social efficiency" analogously to "technical efficiency" in production. The author argues that these methods are clouded in ambiguities about what exactly is being measured. Standard methods of measuring technical efficiency require assumptions that seem unlikely to hold for social indicators. In the context of a simple parametric model of life expectancy, conditions are identified under which there will be a systematic pattern of bias in estimates of efficient health spending. 2014-04-17T17:29:30Z 2014-04-17T17:29:30Z 2003-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/11/2820082/measuring-aggregate-social-efficiency http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17903 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3166 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	CROSS-COUNTRY EXPERIENCE SOCIAL INDICATORS INCOME GAPS PUBLIC SPENDING INCOME ESTIMATES SOCIAL CHOICE TECHNICAL EVALUATION PRODUCTION CAPACITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS LIFE EXPECTANCY (HUMAN) SOCIAL CONDITIONS HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AGGREGATE INCOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AVERAGE INCOME BENCHMARK COUNTRY LEVEL COUNTRY PERFORMANCE CROSS-COUNTRY COMPARISONS CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA DATA SETS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORTS ECONOMIC THEORY EMPIRICAL FINDINGS EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL MODELS EMPIRICAL WORK EXPECTED VALUES EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FUNCTIONAL FORM FUNCTIONAL FORMS GDP GDP PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INCOME DIFFERENCES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOMES INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEFFICIENCY INFANT MORTALITY INPUT PRICES INVERTED-U RELATIONSHIP LIFE EXPECTANCY LINEAR RELATIONSHIP LOG INCOME MEAN ERROR TERM MEAN INCOME MEASUREMENT ERROR MEASUREMENT ERRORS MORTALITY NATIONAL INCOME NEGATIVE GROWTH POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POSITIVE CORRELATION POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCERS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION INPUTS PRODUCTION SET PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SPENDING REDUCING POVERTY SERIES DATA SOCIAL OUTCOMES SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL SERVICES TIME SERIES WAGES
spellingShingle	CROSS-COUNTRY EXPERIENCE SOCIAL INDICATORS INCOME GAPS PUBLIC SPENDING INCOME ESTIMATES SOCIAL CHOICE TECHNICAL EVALUATION PRODUCTION CAPACITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS LIFE EXPECTANCY (HUMAN) SOCIAL CONDITIONS HEALTH CARE DELIVERY AGGREGATE INCOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AVERAGE INCOME BENCHMARK COUNTRY LEVEL COUNTRY PERFORMANCE CROSS-COUNTRY COMPARISONS CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES CROSS-SECTIONAL DATA DATA SETS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DEVELOPMENT REPORTS ECONOMIC THEORY EMPIRICAL FINDINGS EMPIRICAL MODEL EMPIRICAL MODELS EMPIRICAL WORK EXPECTED VALUES EXPLANATORY VARIABLES FUNCTIONAL FORM FUNCTIONAL FORMS GDP GDP PER CAPITA HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HOUSEHOLD INCOMES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME INCOME DIFFERENCES INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME INEQUALITY INCOMES INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES INEFFICIENCY INFANT MORTALITY INPUT PRICES INVERTED-U RELATIONSHIP LIFE EXPECTANCY LINEAR RELATIONSHIP LOG INCOME MEAN ERROR TERM MEAN INCOME MEASUREMENT ERROR MEASUREMENT ERRORS MORTALITY NATIONAL INCOME NEGATIVE GROWTH POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POSITIVE CORRELATION POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCERS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTION INPUTS PRODUCTION SET PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC SPENDING REDUCING POVERTY SERIES DATA SOCIAL OUTCOMES SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL SERVICES TIME SERIES WAGES Ravallion, Martin On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3166
description	Cross-country comparisons of social indicators controlling for income and/or social spending have been widely used to measure and explain "social efficiency" analogously to "technical efficiency" in production. The author argues that these methods are clouded in ambiguities about what exactly is being measured. Standard methods of measuring technical efficiency require assumptions that seem unlikely to hold for social indicators. In the context of a simple parametric model of life expectancy, conditions are identified under which there will be a systematic pattern of bias in estimates of efficient health spending.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Ravallion, Martin
author_facet	Ravallion, Martin
author_sort	Ravallion, Martin
title	On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"
title_short	On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"
title_full	On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"
title_fullStr	On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"
title_full_unstemmed	On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"
title_sort	on measuring aggregate "social efficiency"
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/11/2820082/measuring-aggregate-social-efficiency http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17903
_version_	1764438452286259200

On Measuring Aggregate "Social Efficiency"

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