Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories

The Palestinian Territories have a uniquely fragmented geography, characterized by the isolation of Gaza from the rest of the world, and the man-made barriers to mobility within the West Bank. The internal mobility restrictions imposed by Israel, u...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Poverty Assessment
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL LAND AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES CAPACITY BUILDING CONFLICT CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CORRELATES OF POVERTY DATA AVAILABILITY DEGREE OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT PRACTITIONERS DISADVANTAGED AREAS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS EDUCATION LEVEL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT STATUS ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY ESTIMATION METHOD EXPLANATORY VARIABLES EXTREME POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATIO HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES LIVING STANDARDS LOW LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW POVERTY RATE MONITORING TOOL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POINT ESTIMATE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR AREAS POOR PEOPLE POOR POPULATION POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INDICES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MAP POVERTY MAPPING POVERTY MAPPING EXERCISE POVERTY MAPPING METHODOLOGY POVERTY MAPS POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS POVERTY SERIES PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SECTOR REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL MODEL REGIONAL POVERTY RURAL SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SANITATION SCHOOLING SELF-EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SPATIAL VARIATIONS STANDARD DEVIATION TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE UNEMPLOYMENT VULNERABLE GROUPS WAGE EMPLOYMENT WELFARE MEASURES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/19243623/seeing-believing-poverty-palestinian-territories http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17836

id	okr-10986-17836
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL LAND AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES CAPACITY BUILDING CONFLICT CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CORRELATES OF POVERTY DATA AVAILABILITY DEGREE OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT PRACTITIONERS DISADVANTAGED AREAS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS EDUCATION LEVEL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT STATUS ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY ESTIMATION METHOD EXPLANATORY VARIABLES EXTREME POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATIO HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES LIVING STANDARDS LOW LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW POVERTY RATE MONITORING TOOL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POINT ESTIMATE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR AREAS POOR PEOPLE POOR POPULATION POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INDICES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MAP POVERTY MAPPING POVERTY MAPPING EXERCISE POVERTY MAPPING METHODOLOGY POVERTY MAPS POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS POVERTY SERIES PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SECTOR REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL MODEL REGIONAL POVERTY RURAL SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SANITATION SCHOOLING SELF-EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SPATIAL VARIATIONS STANDARD DEVIATION TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE UNEMPLOYMENT VULNERABLE GROUPS WAGE EMPLOYMENT WELFARE MEASURES
spellingShingle	ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL LAND AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES CAPACITY BUILDING CONFLICT CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CORRELATES OF POVERTY DATA AVAILABILITY DEGREE OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT PRACTITIONERS DISADVANTAGED AREAS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS EDUCATION LEVEL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT STATUS ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY ESTIMATION METHOD EXPLANATORY VARIABLES EXTREME POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATIO HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES LIVING STANDARDS LOW LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW POVERTY RATE MONITORING TOOL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POINT ESTIMATE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR AREAS POOR PEOPLE POOR POPULATION POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INDICES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MAP POVERTY MAPPING POVERTY MAPPING EXERCISE POVERTY MAPPING METHODOLOGY POVERTY MAPS POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS POVERTY SERIES PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SECTOR REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL MODEL REGIONAL POVERTY RURAL SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SANITATION SCHOOLING SELF-EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SPATIAL VARIATIONS STANDARD DEVIATION TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE UNEMPLOYMENT VULNERABLE GROUPS WAGE EMPLOYMENT WELFARE MEASURES World Bank Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories
geographic_facet	Middle East and North Africa West Bank and Gaza
description	The Palestinian Territories have a uniquely fragmented geography, characterized by the isolation of Gaza from the rest of the world, and the man-made barriers to mobility within the West Bank. The internal mobility restrictions imposed by Israel, unique to the West Bank, play an important role in explaining spatial variations in outcomes within the West Bank. This is strikingly analogous to the role of Gaza's external barriers in explaining the divergence between the West Bank and Gaza. These have consequences for poverty and economic development. Detailed analysis using a series of labor force and household surveys were undertaken as part of the West Bank and Gaza poverty and inclusion assessment, coping with conflict? The analysis revealed that over the last decade, internal and external barriers have been associated with tremendous constraints to growth and investment, which is evident in high rates of unemployment, especially in Gaza and among women and youth. Poverty mapping relies on household survey and census data, making the most of the strengths of each, and compensating for their weaknesses. Certain key data requirements must be fulfilled to be able to construct a poverty map. Survey data must include detailed consumption data, which is the basis for calculating poverty estimates, for instance at the national and the regional level. However, the survey usually covers only a representative sample of the population. This tradeoff between sample size and the cost and time needed to collect quality consumption data implies that surveys cannot typically be used to calculate reliable poverty estimates for more disaggregated areas. This is because, at such lower levels of disaggregation, for instance, the community or village, the number of observations in the survey is too small to produce statistically reliable estimates. The census on the other hand covers the entire population and can therefore be reliable even at lower levels of aggregation. However, the census usually covers only basic information like demographics, education and employment but not detailed information on consumption.
format	Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories
title_short	Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories
title_full	Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories
title_fullStr	Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories
title_full_unstemmed	Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories
title_sort	seeing is believing : poverty in the palestinian territories
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/19243623/seeing-believing-poverty-palestinian-territories http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17836
_version_	1764438406896549888
spelling	okr-10986-178362021-04-23T14:03:40Z Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories World Bank ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO MARKETS ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL LAND AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES CAPACITY BUILDING CONFLICT CONSUMPTION DATA CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CORRELATES OF POVERTY DATA AVAILABILITY DEGREE OF POVERTY DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS DEVELOPMENT PRACTITIONERS DISADVANTAGED AREAS DISAGGREGATED LEVEL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS EDUCATION LEVEL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT STATUS ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS ESTIMATES OF POVERTY ESTIMATION METHOD EXPLANATORY VARIABLES EXTREME POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATIO HEALTH CARE HEALTH INSURANCE HIGH POVERTY HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSING INCIDENCE OF POVERTY INCOME INCOME LEVELS INEQUALITY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LACK OF ACCESS LACK OF EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES LIVING STANDARDS LOW LEVELS OF EDUCATION LOW POVERTY RATE MONITORING TOOL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POINT ESTIMATE POLICY MAKERS POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR AREAS POOR PEOPLE POOR POPULATION POORER HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INDICATORS POVERTY INDICES POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MAP POVERTY MAPPING POVERTY MAPPING EXERCISE POVERTY MAPPING METHODOLOGY POVERTY MAPS POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS POVERTY SERIES PRIMARY EDUCATION PUBLIC SECTOR REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL MODEL REGIONAL POVERTY RURAL SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SANITATION SCHOOLING SELF-EMPLOYMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SPATIAL VARIATIONS STANDARD DEVIATION TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE UNEMPLOYMENT VULNERABLE GROUPS WAGE EMPLOYMENT WELFARE MEASURES The Palestinian Territories have a uniquely fragmented geography, characterized by the isolation of Gaza from the rest of the world, and the man-made barriers to mobility within the West Bank. The internal mobility restrictions imposed by Israel, unique to the West Bank, play an important role in explaining spatial variations in outcomes within the West Bank. This is strikingly analogous to the role of Gaza's external barriers in explaining the divergence between the West Bank and Gaza. These have consequences for poverty and economic development. Detailed analysis using a series of labor force and household surveys were undertaken as part of the West Bank and Gaza poverty and inclusion assessment, coping with conflict? The analysis revealed that over the last decade, internal and external barriers have been associated with tremendous constraints to growth and investment, which is evident in high rates of unemployment, especially in Gaza and among women and youth. Poverty mapping relies on household survey and census data, making the most of the strengths of each, and compensating for their weaknesses. Certain key data requirements must be fulfilled to be able to construct a poverty map. Survey data must include detailed consumption data, which is the basis for calculating poverty estimates, for instance at the national and the regional level. However, the survey usually covers only a representative sample of the population. This tradeoff between sample size and the cost and time needed to collect quality consumption data implies that surveys cannot typically be used to calculate reliable poverty estimates for more disaggregated areas. This is because, at such lower levels of disaggregation, for instance, the community or village, the number of observations in the survey is too small to produce statistically reliable estimates. The census on the other hand covers the entire population and can therefore be reliable even at lower levels of aggregation. However, the census usually covers only basic information like demographics, education and employment but not detailed information on consumption. 2014-04-16T15:40:20Z 2014-04-16T15:40:20Z 2014 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/19243623/seeing-believing-poverty-palestinian-territories http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17836 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment Middle East and North Africa West Bank and Gaza

Seeing is Believing : Poverty in the Palestinian Territories

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