Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development

This report presents an analysis of the Early Childhood Development (ECD) programs and policies which affect young children in the Kingdom of Tonga. This report is part of a series of reports prepared by the World Bank using the Systems Approach fo...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE ACCESS TO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AGE GROUPS AGED ANTENATAL CARE BASIC EDUCATION BIRTH REGISTRATION BREAST MILK BREAST MILK SUBSTITUTES BREASTFEEDING CAPACITY BUILDING CAREGIVERS CHILD ABUSE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CHILD HEALTH CHILD HEALTH SERVICES CHILD NUTRITION CHILD PROTECTION CHILDCARE CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES CHURCHES CITIZENS CLASSROOMS CLINICS COMPULSORY EDUCATION COMPULSORY PRIMARY EDUCATION COMPULSORY SCHOOLING CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DEATHS OF CHILDREN DEPRESSION DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIETS DISABILITIES DISABILITY DISABLED CHILDREN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DRINKING WATER EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY INTERVENTION EARLY LEARNING EARLY STIMULATION ECD ECD POLICIES EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION OF CHILDREN EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SERVICES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EFFECTIVE POLICIES ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT DATA ENROLLMENT FOR BOYS ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATES EQUAL RIGHTS EQUITABLE ACCESS ESSENTIAL HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES FAMILY SUPPORT FOOD SUPPLEMENTS GER GIRLS GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES GROWTH MONITORING HEAD TEACHERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HIGHER ENROLLMENT HIV HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMMUNIZATION IMMUNIZATIONS IMPACT ON CHILDREN INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INHERITANCE INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERVENTION IODINE DEFICIENCY IRON KINDERGARTENS LAWS LEARNING ACTIVITIES LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEGAL PROTECTION LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SUPPORT LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE LIVE BIRTHS LOW BIRTH WEIGHT MANDATES MARKETING MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNITY LEAVE MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY MOTHER MOTHER TONGUE NATIONAL LAWS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL LEVELS NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONAL POLICY NEWBORN NUMBER OF CHILDREN NURSES NUTRITION OBESITY ORPHANS PARENTAL LEAVE PARENTING PATERNITY LEAVE PATIENTS PHYSICAL HEALTH PLAN OF ACTION POLICY DECISIONS POLICY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIALOGUE POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY GOALS POLICY LEVEL POLICY LEVER POLICY MAKERS PRACTITIONERS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PREPRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PREPRIMARY SCHOOLS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PRESCHOOL CURRICULUM PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS PRESCHOOL TEACHERS PRESCHOOLS PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PROGRESS PROVISION OF CARE PROVISION OF EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICE PUPIL RATIO QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RIGHT TO EDUCATION RIGHTS OF CHILDREN RIGHTS OF PERSONS RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES RURAL POPULATION SANITATION SCREENING SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN SERVICES TO WOMEN SEX SITUATION OF WOMEN SKILLED ATTENDANTS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SPECIAL NEEDS TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING SKILLS TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POPULATIONS VACCINATION VACCINES VIOLENCE VULNERABLE FAMILIES WELLNESS WORKERS WORKING MOTHERS YOUNG AGE YOUNG CHILDREN YOUTH
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/18078839/tonga-early-childhood-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17642

id	okr-10986-17642
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE ACCESS TO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AGE GROUPS AGED ANTENATAL CARE BASIC EDUCATION BIRTH REGISTRATION BREAST MILK BREAST MILK SUBSTITUTES BREASTFEEDING CAPACITY BUILDING CAREGIVERS CHILD ABUSE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CHILD HEALTH CHILD HEALTH SERVICES CHILD NUTRITION CHILD PROTECTION CHILDCARE CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES CHURCHES CITIZENS CLASSROOMS CLINICS COMPULSORY EDUCATION COMPULSORY PRIMARY EDUCATION COMPULSORY SCHOOLING CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DEATHS OF CHILDREN DEPRESSION DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIETS DISABILITIES DISABILITY DISABLED CHILDREN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DRINKING WATER EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY INTERVENTION EARLY LEARNING EARLY STIMULATION ECD ECD POLICIES EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION OF CHILDREN EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SERVICES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EFFECTIVE POLICIES ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT DATA ENROLLMENT FOR BOYS ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATES EQUAL RIGHTS EQUITABLE ACCESS ESSENTIAL HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES FAMILY SUPPORT FOOD SUPPLEMENTS GER GIRLS GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES GROWTH MONITORING HEAD TEACHERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HIGHER ENROLLMENT HIV HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMMUNIZATION IMMUNIZATIONS IMPACT ON CHILDREN INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INHERITANCE INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERVENTION IODINE DEFICIENCY IRON KINDERGARTENS LAWS LEARNING ACTIVITIES LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEGAL PROTECTION LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SUPPORT LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE LIVE BIRTHS LOW BIRTH WEIGHT MANDATES MARKETING MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNITY LEAVE MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY MOTHER MOTHER TONGUE NATIONAL LAWS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL LEVELS NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONAL POLICY NEWBORN NUMBER OF CHILDREN NURSES NUTRITION OBESITY ORPHANS PARENTAL LEAVE PARENTING PATERNITY LEAVE PATIENTS PHYSICAL HEALTH PLAN OF ACTION POLICY DECISIONS POLICY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIALOGUE POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY GOALS POLICY LEVEL POLICY LEVER POLICY MAKERS PRACTITIONERS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PREPRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PREPRIMARY SCHOOLS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PRESCHOOL CURRICULUM PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS PRESCHOOL TEACHERS PRESCHOOLS PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PROGRESS PROVISION OF CARE PROVISION OF EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICE PUPIL RATIO QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RIGHT TO EDUCATION RIGHTS OF CHILDREN RIGHTS OF PERSONS RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES RURAL POPULATION SANITATION SCREENING SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN SERVICES TO WOMEN SEX SITUATION OF WOMEN SKILLED ATTENDANTS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SPECIAL NEEDS TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING SKILLS TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POPULATIONS VACCINATION VACCINES VIOLENCE VULNERABLE FAMILIES WELLNESS WORKERS WORKING MOTHERS YOUNG AGE YOUNG CHILDREN YOUTH
spellingShingle	ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE ACCESS TO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AGE GROUPS AGED ANTENATAL CARE BASIC EDUCATION BIRTH REGISTRATION BREAST MILK BREAST MILK SUBSTITUTES BREASTFEEDING CAPACITY BUILDING CAREGIVERS CHILD ABUSE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CHILD HEALTH CHILD HEALTH SERVICES CHILD NUTRITION CHILD PROTECTION CHILDCARE CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES CHURCHES CITIZENS CLASSROOMS CLINICS COMPULSORY EDUCATION COMPULSORY PRIMARY EDUCATION COMPULSORY SCHOOLING CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DEATHS OF CHILDREN DEPRESSION DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIETS DISABILITIES DISABILITY DISABLED CHILDREN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DRINKING WATER EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY INTERVENTION EARLY LEARNING EARLY STIMULATION ECD ECD POLICIES EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION OF CHILDREN EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SERVICES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EFFECTIVE POLICIES ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT DATA ENROLLMENT FOR BOYS ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATES EQUAL RIGHTS EQUITABLE ACCESS ESSENTIAL HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES FAMILY SUPPORT FOOD SUPPLEMENTS GER GIRLS GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES GROWTH MONITORING HEAD TEACHERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HIGHER ENROLLMENT HIV HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMMUNIZATION IMMUNIZATIONS IMPACT ON CHILDREN INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INHERITANCE INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERVENTION IODINE DEFICIENCY IRON KINDERGARTENS LAWS LEARNING ACTIVITIES LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEGAL PROTECTION LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SUPPORT LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE LIVE BIRTHS LOW BIRTH WEIGHT MANDATES MARKETING MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNITY LEAVE MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY MOTHER MOTHER TONGUE NATIONAL LAWS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL LEVELS NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONAL POLICY NEWBORN NUMBER OF CHILDREN NURSES NUTRITION OBESITY ORPHANS PARENTAL LEAVE PARENTING PATERNITY LEAVE PATIENTS PHYSICAL HEALTH PLAN OF ACTION POLICY DECISIONS POLICY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIALOGUE POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY GOALS POLICY LEVEL POLICY LEVER POLICY MAKERS PRACTITIONERS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PREPRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PREPRIMARY SCHOOLS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PRESCHOOL CURRICULUM PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS PRESCHOOL TEACHERS PRESCHOOLS PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PROGRESS PROVISION OF CARE PROVISION OF EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICE PUPIL RATIO QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RIGHT TO EDUCATION RIGHTS OF CHILDREN RIGHTS OF PERSONS RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES RURAL POPULATION SANITATION SCREENING SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN SERVICES TO WOMEN SEX SITUATION OF WOMEN SKILLED ATTENDANTS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SPECIAL NEEDS TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING SKILLS TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POPULATIONS VACCINATION VACCINES VIOLENCE VULNERABLE FAMILIES WELLNESS WORKERS WORKING MOTHERS YOUNG AGE YOUNG CHILDREN YOUTH World Bank Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development
geographic_facet	East Asia and Pacific Tonga
relation	Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) country report;2012
description	This report presents an analysis of the Early Childhood Development (ECD) programs and policies which affect young children in the Kingdom of Tonga. This report is part of a series of reports prepared by the World Bank using the Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER)-ECD framework and includes analysis of early learning, health, nutrition and social and child protection policies and interventions in the Kingdom of Tonga and regional and international comparisons. Tonga is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 104,509, of which approximately 13 percent are below the age of 5. SABER-ECD collects, analyzes and disseminates comprehensive information on ECD policies around the world. In each participating country, extensive multi-sectoral information is collected on ECD policies and programs through a desk review of available government documents, data and literature, and interviews with a range of ECD stakeholders, including government officials, service providers, civil society, development partners and scholars. The SABER-ECD framework presents a holistic and integrated assessment of how the overall policy environment in a country affects young children's development. SABER-ECD identifies three core policy goals that countries should address to ensure optimal ECD outcomes: establishing an enabling environment, implementing widely and monitoring and assuring quality. Improving ECD requires an integrated approach to address all three goals.
format	Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development
title_short	Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development
title_full	Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development
title_fullStr	Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development
title_full_unstemmed	Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development
title_sort	kingdom of tonga : early childhood development
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/18078839/tonga-early-childhood-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17642
_version_	1764436134256967680
spelling	okr-10986-176422021-04-23T14:03:35Z Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development World Bank ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE ACCESS TO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AGE GROUPS AGED ANTENATAL CARE BASIC EDUCATION BIRTH REGISTRATION BREAST MILK BREAST MILK SUBSTITUTES BREASTFEEDING CAPACITY BUILDING CAREGIVERS CHILD ABUSE CHILD DEVELOPMENT CHILD HEALTH CHILD HEALTH SERVICES CHILD NUTRITION CHILD PROTECTION CHILDCARE CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES CHURCHES CITIZENS CLASSROOMS CLINICS COMPULSORY EDUCATION COMPULSORY PRIMARY EDUCATION COMPULSORY SCHOOLING CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD CURRICULUM CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT DEATHS OF CHILDREN DEPRESSION DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIETS DISABILITIES DISABILITY DISABLED CHILDREN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DRINKING WATER EARLY CHILDHOOD EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION EARLY INTERVENTION EARLY LEARNING EARLY STIMULATION ECD ECD POLICIES EDUCATION EXPENDITURES EDUCATION OF CHILDREN EDUCATION POLICIES EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SERVICES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EFFECTIVE POLICIES ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS ENROLLMENT ENROLLMENT DATA ENROLLMENT FOR BOYS ENROLLMENT RATE ENROLLMENT RATES EQUAL RIGHTS EQUITABLE ACCESS ESSENTIAL HEALTH SERVICES FAMILIES FAMILY SUPPORT FOOD SUPPLEMENTS GER GIRLS GLOBAL HEALTH GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATES GROWTH MONITORING HEAD TEACHERS HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH POLICY HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SYSTEM HIGHER ENROLLMENT HIV HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IMMUNIZATION IMMUNIZATIONS IMPACT ON CHILDREN INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATES INFORMATION SYSTEM INFORMATION SYSTEMS INHERITANCE INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERVENTION IODINE DEFICIENCY IRON KINDERGARTENS LAWS LEARNING ACTIVITIES LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES LEGAL PROTECTION LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SUPPORT LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE LIVE BIRTHS LOW BIRTH WEIGHT MANDATES MARKETING MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNAL MORTALITY RATIO MATERNITY LEAVE MEDICAL TREATMENT MENTAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORTALITY MOTHER MOTHER TONGUE NATIONAL LAWS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL LEVELS NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONAL POLICY NEWBORN NUMBER OF CHILDREN NURSES NUTRITION OBESITY ORPHANS PARENTAL LEAVE PARENTING PATERNITY LEAVE PATIENTS PHYSICAL HEALTH PLAN OF ACTION POLICY DECISIONS POLICY DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIALOGUE POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY GOALS POLICY LEVEL POLICY LEVER POLICY MAKERS PRACTITIONERS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION PREPRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT PREPRIMARY SCHOOLS PRESCHOOL CHILDREN PRESCHOOL CURRICULUM PRESCHOOL PROGRAMS PRESCHOOL TEACHERS PRESCHOOLS PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PRIMARY HEALTHCARE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PROGRESS PROVISION OF CARE PROVISION OF EDUCATION PUBLIC SERVICE PUPIL RATIO QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY OF EDUCATION REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RIGHT TO EDUCATION RIGHTS OF CHILDREN RIGHTS OF PERSONS RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES RURAL POPULATION SANITATION SCREENING SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE DELIVERY SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN SERVICES TO WOMEN SEX SITUATION OF WOMEN SKILLED ATTENDANTS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SPECIAL NEEDS TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING SKILLS TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES UNIVERSAL ACCESS URBAN AREAS URBAN POPULATION URBAN POPULATIONS VACCINATION VACCINES VIOLENCE VULNERABLE FAMILIES WELLNESS WORKERS WORKING MOTHERS YOUNG AGE YOUNG CHILDREN YOUTH This report presents an analysis of the Early Childhood Development (ECD) programs and policies which affect young children in the Kingdom of Tonga. This report is part of a series of reports prepared by the World Bank using the Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER)-ECD framework and includes analysis of early learning, health, nutrition and social and child protection policies and interventions in the Kingdom of Tonga and regional and international comparisons. Tonga is a lower-middle-income country with a population of 104,509, of which approximately 13 percent are below the age of 5. SABER-ECD collects, analyzes and disseminates comprehensive information on ECD policies around the world. In each participating country, extensive multi-sectoral information is collected on ECD policies and programs through a desk review of available government documents, data and literature, and interviews with a range of ECD stakeholders, including government officials, service providers, civil society, development partners and scholars. The SABER-ECD framework presents a holistic and integrated assessment of how the overall policy environment in a country affects young children's development. SABER-ECD identifies three core policy goals that countries should address to ensure optimal ECD outcomes: establishing an enabling environment, implementing widely and monitoring and assuring quality. Improving ECD requires an integrated approach to address all three goals. 2014-04-07T19:31:43Z 2014-04-07T19:31:43Z 2012-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/01/18078839/tonga-early-childhood-development http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17642 English en_US Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) country report;2012 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Tonga

Kingdom of Tonga : Early Childhood Development

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