Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment
The energy sector rapid assessment was conducted by the World Bank for the Government of Romania, as part of an advisory services program on climate change and low carbon green growth. The objective of this assessment is to identify climate change...
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| Format: | Risk and Vulnerability Assessment |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/18863240/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-energy-sector-rapid-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17603 |
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okr-10986-17603 |
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oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO FINANCING AIR ALLOCATION ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS APPROACH BIOGAS BIOMASS CALCULATION CAPACITY FACTOR CAPITAL COSTS CARBON CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON ENERGY CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKET CARBON PRICES CARBON SOURCES CARBONIZATION CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CHEMICALS CLEAN ENERGY CLEANER ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY CLIMATE POLICY CO CO2 COAL COAL PRODUCTION COAL UNITS COGENERATION COMBUSTION CONDITIONERS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS COST ESTIMATES COST OF ELECTRICITY COST OF ENERGY COSTS OF ELECTRICITY CYCLE POWER PLANTS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECAST DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DISTRICT HEAT DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DOMESTIC GAS DOMESTIC OIL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC GROWTH EFFICIENCY GAINS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TECHNOLOGY EMISSION EMISSION ALLOWANCES EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRENDS EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY EMISSIONS REDUCTION END-USE ENERGY EFFICIENCY END-USER PRICE ENERGY CONSULTANT ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY PRICING ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SHORTAGE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USE ENERGY-INTENSIVE MANUFACTURING EXCHANGE RATE FEASIBILITY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUORESCENT LAMP FORESTRY FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FREE MARKET FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL DEMAND FUEL PRICES FUEL TYPE FUEL USE FUELS GAS DESULFURIZATION GAS RESOURCES GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASES GENERATION OF HEAT GHG GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREEN ENERGY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH IN ELECTRICITY DEMAND HEAT HEAT ENERGY HEAT GENERATION HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT SUPPLY HEAT TARIFF HEAT TARIFFS HEATING DEGREE DAYS HEATING ENERGY HOT WATER HOUSEHOLD ENERGY HYDROPOWER IMPORTS INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE IRON KILOWATT-HOUR LAND USE LAND USE CHANGE LONG-TERM FINANCING LOW-CARBON LOWER PRICES MARKET BARRIERS MONETARY INCENTIVES NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS PRICES NUCLEAR CAPACITY NUCLEAR GENERATION NUCLEAR PLANT NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION NUCLEAR REACTORS NUCLEAR UNITS OIL OIL EQUIVALENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PHOTOVOLTAICS POWER DEMAND POWER DISTRIBUTION POWER ENGINEERING POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER PLANTS POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEM PRESENT VALUE PRICE INCREASE PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION REBATES REHABILITATION OF THERMAL RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDENTIAL ENERGY RESIDENTIAL SECTORS RETROFITTING SINK SMALL HYDROPOWER SODIUM SOLAR POWER SOLAR POWER PLANTS SPACE HEATING SUBSTITUTION SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX INCENTIVES THERMAL PERFORMANCE THERMAL PLANTS TOTAL COSTS TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSMISSION SYSTEM TRANSPORT SECTOR TUBE DIAMETER UTILITIES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WATER QUALITY WIND WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND GENERATION WIND POWER |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO FINANCING AIR ALLOCATION ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS APPROACH BIOGAS BIOMASS CALCULATION CAPACITY FACTOR CAPITAL COSTS CARBON CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON ENERGY CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKET CARBON PRICES CARBON SOURCES CARBONIZATION CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CHEMICALS CLEAN ENERGY CLEANER ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY CLIMATE POLICY CO CO2 COAL COAL PRODUCTION COAL UNITS COGENERATION COMBUSTION CONDITIONERS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS COST ESTIMATES COST OF ELECTRICITY COST OF ENERGY COSTS OF ELECTRICITY CYCLE POWER PLANTS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECAST DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DISTRICT HEAT DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DOMESTIC GAS DOMESTIC OIL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC GROWTH EFFICIENCY GAINS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TECHNOLOGY EMISSION EMISSION ALLOWANCES EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRENDS EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY EMISSIONS REDUCTION END-USE ENERGY EFFICIENCY END-USER PRICE ENERGY CONSULTANT ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY PRICING ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SHORTAGE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USE ENERGY-INTENSIVE MANUFACTURING EXCHANGE RATE FEASIBILITY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUORESCENT LAMP FORESTRY FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FREE MARKET FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL DEMAND FUEL PRICES FUEL TYPE FUEL USE FUELS GAS DESULFURIZATION GAS RESOURCES GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASES GENERATION OF HEAT GHG GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREEN ENERGY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH IN ELECTRICITY DEMAND HEAT HEAT ENERGY HEAT GENERATION HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT SUPPLY HEAT TARIFF HEAT TARIFFS HEATING DEGREE DAYS HEATING ENERGY HOT WATER HOUSEHOLD ENERGY HYDROPOWER IMPORTS INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE IRON KILOWATT-HOUR LAND USE LAND USE CHANGE LONG-TERM FINANCING LOW-CARBON LOWER PRICES MARKET BARRIERS MONETARY INCENTIVES NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS PRICES NUCLEAR CAPACITY NUCLEAR GENERATION NUCLEAR PLANT NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION NUCLEAR REACTORS NUCLEAR UNITS OIL OIL EQUIVALENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PHOTOVOLTAICS POWER DEMAND POWER DISTRIBUTION POWER ENGINEERING POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER PLANTS POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEM PRESENT VALUE PRICE INCREASE PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION REBATES REHABILITATION OF THERMAL RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDENTIAL ENERGY RESIDENTIAL SECTORS RETROFITTING SINK SMALL HYDROPOWER SODIUM SOLAR POWER SOLAR POWER PLANTS SPACE HEATING SUBSTITUTION SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX INCENTIVES THERMAL PERFORMANCE THERMAL PLANTS TOTAL COSTS TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSMISSION SYSTEM TRANSPORT SECTOR TUBE DIAMETER UTILITIES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WATER QUALITY WIND WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND GENERATION WIND POWER World Bank Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Romania |
| description |
The energy sector rapid assessment was
conducted by the World Bank for the Government of Romania,
as part of an advisory services program on climate change
and low carbon green growth. The objective of this
assessment is to identify climate change related investment
priorities and necessary implementation support for the
2014-2020 operational programs, with a view to achieving the
European Union (EU) 2020 targets and laying a foundation for
continued de-carbonization of the energy sector. This rapid
assessment focuses on climate change mitigation actions in
power and heat generation and in energy use in
manufacturing, residential, public, and commercial sectors.
Energy use and efficiency in the transport sector is studied
in a separate transport sector rapid assessment. It includes
in-depth investigation of the main energy end-use sectors or
subsectors, low-carbon energy supply optimization based on
long-term energy demand patterns and trends, and the design
and approaches of key energy efficiency intervention
programs, such as thermal retrofit of residential and public
buildings and economization and modernization of district
heating systems. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment |
| title_short |
Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment |
| title_full |
Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment |
| title_fullStr |
Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment |
| title_sort |
romania : energy sector rapid assessment |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/18863240/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-energy-sector-rapid-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17603 |
| _version_ |
1764437958928105472 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-176032021-04-23T14:03:39Z Romania : Energy Sector Rapid Assessment World Bank ACCESS TO FINANCING AIR ALLOCATION ALTERNATIVE SCENARIOS APPROACH BIOGAS BIOMASS CALCULATION CAPACITY FACTOR CAPITAL COSTS CARBON CARBON CAPTURE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON ENERGY CARBON FOOTPRINT CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MARKET CARBON PRICES CARBON SOURCES CARBONIZATION CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CHEMICALS CLEAN ENERGY CLEANER ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY CLIMATE POLICY CO CO2 COAL COAL PRODUCTION COAL UNITS COGENERATION COMBUSTION CONDITIONERS CONSUMPTION PATTERNS COST ESTIMATES COST OF ELECTRICITY COST OF ENERGY COSTS OF ELECTRICITY CYCLE POWER PLANTS DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DEMAND FORECAST DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION NETWORK DISTRICT HEAT DISTRICT HEATING DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS DOMESTIC GAS DOMESTIC OIL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC GROWTH EFFICIENCY GAINS ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TECHNOLOGY EMISSION EMISSION ALLOWANCES EMISSION REDUCTION EMISSION TRADING EMISSION TRENDS EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY EMISSIONS REDUCTION END-USE ENERGY EFFICIENCY END-USER PRICE ENERGY CONSULTANT ENERGY CONSUMERS ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MANAGEMENT ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRICES ENERGY PRICING ENERGY SAVINGS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SHORTAGE ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USE ENERGY-INTENSIVE MANUFACTURING EXCHANGE RATE FEASIBILITY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY FLUORESCENT LAMP FORESTRY FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FREE MARKET FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL DEMAND FUEL PRICES FUEL TYPE FUEL USE FUELS GAS DESULFURIZATION GAS RESOURCES GAS SUPPLY GAS TURBINE GASES GENERATION OF HEAT GHG GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREEN ENERGY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROWTH IN ELECTRICITY DEMAND HEAT HEAT ENERGY HEAT GENERATION HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT SUPPLY HEAT TARIFF HEAT TARIFFS HEATING DEGREE DAYS HEATING ENERGY HOT WATER HOUSEHOLD ENERGY HYDROPOWER IMPORTS INCOME INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT INTEREST RATE IRON KILOWATT-HOUR LAND USE LAND USE CHANGE LONG-TERM FINANCING LOW-CARBON LOWER PRICES MARKET BARRIERS MONETARY INCENTIVES NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS PRICES NUCLEAR CAPACITY NUCLEAR GENERATION NUCLEAR PLANT NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION NUCLEAR REACTORS NUCLEAR UNITS OIL OIL EQUIVALENT PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PHOTOVOLTAICS POWER DEMAND POWER DISTRIBUTION POWER ENGINEERING POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER PLANTS POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEM PRESENT VALUE PRICE INCREASE PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION REBATES REHABILITATION OF THERMAL RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDENTIAL ENERGY RESIDENTIAL SECTORS RETROFITTING SINK SMALL HYDROPOWER SODIUM SOLAR POWER SOLAR POWER PLANTS SPACE HEATING SUBSTITUTION SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX INCENTIVES THERMAL PERFORMANCE THERMAL PLANTS TOTAL COSTS TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION TRANSMISSION GRID TRANSMISSION SYSTEM TRANSPORT SECTOR TUBE DIAMETER UTILITIES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WATER QUALITY WIND WIND FARM WIND FARMS WIND GENERATION WIND POWER The energy sector rapid assessment was conducted by the World Bank for the Government of Romania, as part of an advisory services program on climate change and low carbon green growth. The objective of this assessment is to identify climate change related investment priorities and necessary implementation support for the 2014-2020 operational programs, with a view to achieving the European Union (EU) 2020 targets and laying a foundation for continued de-carbonization of the energy sector. This rapid assessment focuses on climate change mitigation actions in power and heat generation and in energy use in manufacturing, residential, public, and commercial sectors. Energy use and efficiency in the transport sector is studied in a separate transport sector rapid assessment. It includes in-depth investigation of the main energy end-use sectors or subsectors, low-carbon energy supply optimization based on long-term energy demand patterns and trends, and the design and approaches of key energy efficiency intervention programs, such as thermal retrofit of residential and public buildings and economization and modernization of district heating systems. 2014-04-02T20:36:38Z 2014-04-02T20:36:38Z 2013-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/01/18863240/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-energy-sector-rapid-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17603 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment Europe and Central Asia Romania |