Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment
Climate change is a huge challenge for the agriculture and rural development (ARD) sector in Romania. On the one hand, agriculture is a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and must therefore be expected to contribute towards the climate change...
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| Format: | Risk and Vulnerability Assessment |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/18862999/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-agriculture-rural-development-rapid-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17571 |
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okr-10986-17571 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ABSORPTION ACCESS TO INFORMATION AFFORESTATION AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LANDS AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS AGRICULTURE AIR AIR TEMPERATURE ALLOCATION ALTITUDE ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ANTICYCLONES AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AQUIFERS ARABLE LAND BASINS BIODIVERSITY BIOGAS BIOMASS BUFFER STRIPS CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON ECONOMY CARBON LOSS CARBON LOSSES CARBON SEQUESTRATION CARBON TECHNOLOGIES CH4 CHEMISTRY CLEAN AIR CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS CLIMATE RESILIENCE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS CLIMATIC ZONES CO CO2 COAST COMMERCIAL FARMS COMPLEX TASK CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION COST-EFFECTIVENESS CROP DIVERSIFICATION CROP PRODUCTION CROPPING SYSTEMS CROPS CULTIVATED LAND DAMAGES DENITRIFICATION DESERTIFICATION DISCHARGE DISPOSABLE INCOME DISSOLVED OXYGEN DRINKING WATER DROUGHT ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION ECONOMIC FACTORS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MODEL ECONOMIC RECOVERY ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY ECONOMICS ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEMS ELECTRICITY EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTS EROSION EUTROPHICATION EVAPORATION EXPLOITATION EXTREME DROUGHT EXTREME EVENTS EXTREME HEAT EXTREME HEAT WAVES EXTREME RAINFALL EXTREME RAINFALL EVENTS EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOMES FARM MANAGEMENT FARM SECTOR FARM SIZE FARM WATER FARMS FEASIBILITY FERTILISER FERTILISERS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FLOODING FLOODPLAINS FLOODS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SUPPLY FOREST FOREST FIRES FOREST RESEARCH FORESTRY FORESTRY SECTOR FORESTS FRUITS GCM GHG GHGS GLOBAL WARMING GRASSLANDS GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY GROUNDWATER GROWING SEASON HAIL HUMAN HEALTH HUMIDITY HYDROLOGY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE INSURANCE SCHEMES IPCC IRRIGATION LABOR FORCE LAKES LAND COVER LAND DEGRADATION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND OWNERSHIP LAND USE LAND USES LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVING CONDITIONS MANAGED FORESTS MEADOWS METEOROLOGY METHANE MITIGATION MOUNTAINS N2O NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE IMPACTS NITRATE NITRATES NITROGEN NITROUS OXIDE NOX PASTURES PEAK FLOWS PLAINS PLANT COMMUNITIES PLANT SPECIES PLANTATIONS POLICY DECISIONS POLLUTION POOR POWER GENERATION PRECIPITATION PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE PROPERTY PRODUCERS PUBLIC GOODS QUALITY OF WATER RADIATION RAIN RAINFALL RAINFALL EVENTS RANGES RECYCLING REDUCING EMISSIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RESERVOIRS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT RISKS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE RIVER RIVER BASINS RUNOFF RURAL RURAL ACTORS RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL BUSINESSES RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITY RURAL CONSUMERS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOMES RURAL INHABITANTS RURAL PEOPLE RURAL POPULATION RURAL ROADS SMALL FARMS SOIL CARBON SOIL DEGRADATION SOIL EROSION SOILS SPECIES STORMS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SURFACE FLOW SURFACE RUNOFF SURFACE WATER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TEMPERATURE TOTAL COST TOTAL EMISSIONS UNCERTAINTIES VEGETATION WATER AVAILABILITY WATER POLLUTION WATER QUALITY WAVES WEATHER CONDITIONS WETLANDS WILDLIFE WILDLIFE HABITATS WILLINGNESS TO PAY WIND WIND EROSION WIND POWER WINDS |
| spellingShingle |
ABSORPTION ACCESS TO INFORMATION AFFORESTATION AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LANDS AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS AGRICULTURE AIR AIR TEMPERATURE ALLOCATION ALTITUDE ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ANTICYCLONES AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AQUIFERS ARABLE LAND BASINS BIODIVERSITY BIOGAS BIOMASS BUFFER STRIPS CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON ECONOMY CARBON LOSS CARBON LOSSES CARBON SEQUESTRATION CARBON TECHNOLOGIES CH4 CHEMISTRY CLEAN AIR CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS CLIMATE RESILIENCE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS CLIMATIC ZONES CO CO2 COAST COMMERCIAL FARMS COMPLEX TASK CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION COST-EFFECTIVENESS CROP DIVERSIFICATION CROP PRODUCTION CROPPING SYSTEMS CROPS CULTIVATED LAND DAMAGES DENITRIFICATION DESERTIFICATION DISCHARGE DISPOSABLE INCOME DISSOLVED OXYGEN DRINKING WATER DROUGHT ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION ECONOMIC FACTORS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MODEL ECONOMIC RECOVERY ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY ECONOMICS ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEMS ELECTRICITY EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTS EROSION EUTROPHICATION EVAPORATION EXPLOITATION EXTREME DROUGHT EXTREME EVENTS EXTREME HEAT EXTREME HEAT WAVES EXTREME RAINFALL EXTREME RAINFALL EVENTS EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOMES FARM MANAGEMENT FARM SECTOR FARM SIZE FARM WATER FARMS FEASIBILITY FERTILISER FERTILISERS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FLOODING FLOODPLAINS FLOODS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SUPPLY FOREST FOREST FIRES FOREST RESEARCH FORESTRY FORESTRY SECTOR FORESTS FRUITS GCM GHG GHGS GLOBAL WARMING GRASSLANDS GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY GROUNDWATER GROWING SEASON HAIL HUMAN HEALTH HUMIDITY HYDROLOGY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE INSURANCE SCHEMES IPCC IRRIGATION LABOR FORCE LAKES LAND COVER LAND DEGRADATION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND OWNERSHIP LAND USE LAND USES LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVING CONDITIONS MANAGED FORESTS MEADOWS METEOROLOGY METHANE MITIGATION MOUNTAINS N2O NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE IMPACTS NITRATE NITRATES NITROGEN NITROUS OXIDE NOX PASTURES PEAK FLOWS PLAINS PLANT COMMUNITIES PLANT SPECIES PLANTATIONS POLICY DECISIONS POLLUTION POOR POWER GENERATION PRECIPITATION PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE PROPERTY PRODUCERS PUBLIC GOODS QUALITY OF WATER RADIATION RAIN RAINFALL RAINFALL EVENTS RANGES RECYCLING REDUCING EMISSIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RESERVOIRS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT RISKS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE RIVER RIVER BASINS RUNOFF RURAL RURAL ACTORS RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL BUSINESSES RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITY RURAL CONSUMERS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOMES RURAL INHABITANTS RURAL PEOPLE RURAL POPULATION RURAL ROADS SMALL FARMS SOIL CARBON SOIL DEGRADATION SOIL EROSION SOILS SPECIES STORMS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SURFACE FLOW SURFACE RUNOFF SURFACE WATER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TEMPERATURE TOTAL COST TOTAL EMISSIONS UNCERTAINTIES VEGETATION WATER AVAILABILITY WATER POLLUTION WATER QUALITY WAVES WEATHER CONDITIONS WETLANDS WILDLIFE WILDLIFE HABITATS WILLINGNESS TO PAY WIND WIND EROSION WIND POWER WINDS World Bank Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Romania |
| description |
Climate change is a huge challenge for
the agriculture and rural development (ARD) sector in
Romania. On the one hand, agriculture is a source of
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and must therefore be
expected to contribute towards the climate change mitigation
goals of the Europe 2020 strategy. European farmers,
foresters, rural businesses, and other local people
therefore need to start paying much greater attention to
climate change and the growing uncertainty that it will
bring to their day-to-day lives and longer term strategies
for production, management, investment, and community
development. This report is one of six rapid sectoral
analyses undertaken within the framework of component B of
the World Bank's Romania climate change Reimbursable
Advisory Service (RAS) Program. The title of component B is
"identify and integrate climate actions into the
2014-2020 sector operational programs". The specific
objective of this report is to contribute to the successful
mainstreaming of climate action into Romania's
post-2013 rural development policy - namely the European
Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) co-financed
National Rural Development Program (NRDP) for Romania
2014-2020. This report builds upon a number of working
documents produced by the European commission on the theme
of mainstreaming climate change in 2014-2020 rural
development policy. The report contains 6 main sections: an
introduction to the characteristics of the ARD sector in
Romania.; an overview of the vulnerabilities and risks from
climate change in the ARD sector in Romania, beginning with
an introduction to the changes in baseline climate that are
currently observed and predicted; a brief review of existing
national strategies, policies, and initiatives of relevance
to the ARD sector in Romania, including a description of the
EAFRD measures related to climate action that were included
in the NRDP for Romania 2007-2013;the identification and
description of priorities for climate change mitigation and
adaptation in the ARD sector in Romania; an introduction to
the opportunities for mainstreaming climate actions in the
forthcoming NRDP for Romania for 2014-2020, including a
basic intervention logic (the foundation of all strategic
programming for the EAFRD) and some examples of specific
climate actions that can be supported by the EAFRD; a
closing section highlighting the uncertainties regarding the
findings of this rapid sectoral analysis and the need for
further work. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment |
| title_short |
Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment |
| title_full |
Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment |
| title_fullStr |
Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment |
| title_sort |
romania : agriculture and rural development rapid assessment |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/18862999/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-agriculture-rural-development-rapid-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17571 |
| _version_ |
1764437879214309376 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-175712021-04-23T14:03:39Z Romania : Agriculture and Rural Development Rapid Assessment World Bank ABSORPTION ACCESS TO INFORMATION AFFORESTATION AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL LANDS AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS AGRICULTURE AIR AIR TEMPERATURE ALLOCATION ALTITUDE ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ANTICYCLONES AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS AQUIFERS ARABLE LAND BASINS BIODIVERSITY BIOGAS BIOMASS BUFFER STRIPS CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON ECONOMY CARBON LOSS CARBON LOSSES CARBON SEQUESTRATION CARBON TECHNOLOGIES CH4 CHEMISTRY CLEAN AIR CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS CLIMATE RESILIENCE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS CLIMATIC ZONES CO CO2 COAST COMMERCIAL FARMS COMPLEX TASK CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION COST-EFFECTIVENESS CROP DIVERSIFICATION CROP PRODUCTION CROPPING SYSTEMS CROPS CULTIVATED LAND DAMAGES DENITRIFICATION DESERTIFICATION DISCHARGE DISPOSABLE INCOME DISSOLVED OXYGEN DRINKING WATER DROUGHT ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION ECONOMIC FACTORS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC MODEL ECONOMIC RECOVERY ECONOMIC SECTORS ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY ECONOMICS ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEMS ELECTRICITY EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ENVIRONMENTS EROSION EUTROPHICATION EVAPORATION EXPLOITATION EXTREME DROUGHT EXTREME EVENTS EXTREME HEAT EXTREME HEAT WAVES EXTREME RAINFALL EXTREME RAINFALL EVENTS EXTREME WEATHER EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOMES FARM MANAGEMENT FARM SECTOR FARM SIZE FARM WATER FARMS FEASIBILITY FERTILISER FERTILISERS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FLOODING FLOODPLAINS FLOODS FOOD PRODUCTION FOOD SUPPLY FOREST FOREST FIRES FOREST RESEARCH FORESTRY FORESTRY SECTOR FORESTS FRUITS GCM GHG GHGS GLOBAL WARMING GRASSLANDS GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY GROUNDWATER GROWING SEASON HAIL HUMAN HEALTH HUMIDITY HYDROLOGY IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE INSURANCE SCHEMES IPCC IRRIGATION LABOR FORCE LAKES LAND COVER LAND DEGRADATION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND OWNERSHIP LAND USE LAND USES LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION LIVING CONDITIONS MANAGED FORESTS MEADOWS METEOROLOGY METHANE MITIGATION MOUNTAINS N2O NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATURAL RESOURCES NEGATIVE IMPACTS NITRATE NITRATES NITROGEN NITROUS OXIDE NOX PASTURES PEAK FLOWS PLAINS PLANT COMMUNITIES PLANT SPECIES PLANTATIONS POLICY DECISIONS POLLUTION POOR POWER GENERATION PRECIPITATION PRICE VOLATILITY PRIVATE PROPERTY PRODUCERS PUBLIC GOODS QUALITY OF WATER RADIATION RAIN RAINFALL RAINFALL EVENTS RANGES RECYCLING REDUCING EMISSIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RESERVOIRS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT RISK MANAGEMENT RISKS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE RIVER RIVER BASINS RUNOFF RURAL RURAL ACTORS RURAL AREA RURAL AREAS RURAL BUSINESSES RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL COMMUNITY RURAL CONSUMERS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOMES RURAL INHABITANTS RURAL PEOPLE RURAL POPULATION RURAL ROADS SMALL FARMS SOIL CARBON SOIL DEGRADATION SOIL EROSION SOILS SPECIES STORMS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT SUBSISTENCE FARMERS SURFACE FLOW SURFACE RUNOFF SURFACE WATER SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TEMPERATURE TOTAL COST TOTAL EMISSIONS UNCERTAINTIES VEGETATION WATER AVAILABILITY WATER POLLUTION WATER QUALITY WAVES WEATHER CONDITIONS WETLANDS WILDLIFE WILDLIFE HABITATS WILLINGNESS TO PAY WIND WIND EROSION WIND POWER WINDS Climate change is a huge challenge for the agriculture and rural development (ARD) sector in Romania. On the one hand, agriculture is a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and must therefore be expected to contribute towards the climate change mitigation goals of the Europe 2020 strategy. European farmers, foresters, rural businesses, and other local people therefore need to start paying much greater attention to climate change and the growing uncertainty that it will bring to their day-to-day lives and longer term strategies for production, management, investment, and community development. This report is one of six rapid sectoral analyses undertaken within the framework of component B of the World Bank's Romania climate change Reimbursable Advisory Service (RAS) Program. The title of component B is "identify and integrate climate actions into the 2014-2020 sector operational programs". The specific objective of this report is to contribute to the successful mainstreaming of climate action into Romania's post-2013 rural development policy - namely the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) co-financed National Rural Development Program (NRDP) for Romania 2014-2020. This report builds upon a number of working documents produced by the European commission on the theme of mainstreaming climate change in 2014-2020 rural development policy. The report contains 6 main sections: an introduction to the characteristics of the ARD sector in Romania.; an overview of the vulnerabilities and risks from climate change in the ARD sector in Romania, beginning with an introduction to the changes in baseline climate that are currently observed and predicted; a brief review of existing national strategies, policies, and initiatives of relevance to the ARD sector in Romania, including a description of the EAFRD measures related to climate action that were included in the NRDP for Romania 2007-2013;the identification and description of priorities for climate change mitigation and adaptation in the ARD sector in Romania; an introduction to the opportunities for mainstreaming climate actions in the forthcoming NRDP for Romania for 2014-2020, including a basic intervention logic (the foundation of all strategic programming for the EAFRD) and some examples of specific climate actions that can be supported by the EAFRD; a closing section highlighting the uncertainties regarding the findings of this rapid sectoral analysis and the need for further work. 2014-04-01T21:32:35Z 2014-04-01T21:32:35Z 2014-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/18862999/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-b-sector-report-agriculture-rural-development-rapid-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17571 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Risk and Vulnerability Assessment Europe and Central Asia Romania |