Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013
Over the seven years from 2004 through 2011, Cambodian economic growth was tremendous, ranking amid the best in the world. Moreover, household consumption increased by nearly 40 percent. And this growth was pro-poor, not only reducing inequality, b...
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| Format: | Poverty Assessment |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/19188812/all-poor-gone-cambodia-poverty-assessment-2013 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17546 |
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okr-10986-17546 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SCHOOLS ACCESS TO SERVICES AGGRESSIVE AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANTENATAL CARE AVERAGE GROWTH BASIC FOOD BASKET BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BETTER ACCESS TO MARKETS BIRTH ATTENDANTS CALORIC REQUIREMENTS CASH TRANSFERS CHILD MORTALITY CHILD NUTRITION CLEAN WATER CLEANER WATER CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE CONFLICT CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION GROWTH CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CORRELATES OF POVERTY CRIME CROP DIVERSIFICATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION DRY SEASON ECOLOGICAL ZONES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC SURVEYS EDUCATION LEVEL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXCHANGE RATE EXTERNAL SHOCKS FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY PLANNING FAMINE FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT FARMER FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL SECTOR FIREWOOD FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD GOODS FOOD INTAKE FOOD ITEMS FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SERVICES HIGH CONCENTRATION HIGH INFLATION HOUSEHOLD CHORES HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLITERACY IMMUNIZATION IMPACT ON POVERTY IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY INCOME GENERATION INCOME INCREASE INDUSTRIAL POLICY INDUSTRIAL SECTOR INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INEQUALITY CHANGES INEQUALITY MEASURES INFLATION LEVELS INTERVENTION IRRIGATION LABOR MARKET LAND DEGRADATION LAND TENURE LAWS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LONG RUN LOW POVERTY RATE MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MALNUTRITION MARKETING MATERNAL MORTALITY MEASURING POVERTY MEDICINES MIGRATION NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE NATURAL DISASTERS NEEDS ASSESSMENT NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NURSING OLDER PEOPLE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA GROWTH POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLLUTION POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POOR PERSONS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY IMPACT OF GROWTH POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAM POVERTY TARGET PRIMARY EDUCATION PRO-POOR PRO-POOR GROWTH PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCED POVERTY REDUCING INEQUALITY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION IN POVERTY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT RELATIVE INEQUALITY RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL ROADS RURAL SECTOR RURAL WAGES RURAL WORKERS SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOL FEEDING SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMS SECONDARY ENROLLMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SQUARED POVERTY GAP SQUARED POVERTY GAP INDEX SUBSISTENCE TARGETING TOTAL POVERTY TOTAL POVERTY LINE URBAN AREAS URBAN POOR URBAN POVERTY URBAN WORKERS VICTIMS VULNERABLE PEOPLE WAGE RATES WAR WATER SOURCES WORKER PRODUCTIVITY YOUNG ADULTS |
| spellingShingle |
ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SCHOOLS ACCESS TO SERVICES AGGRESSIVE AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANTENATAL CARE AVERAGE GROWTH BASIC FOOD BASKET BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BETTER ACCESS TO MARKETS BIRTH ATTENDANTS CALORIC REQUIREMENTS CASH TRANSFERS CHILD MORTALITY CHILD NUTRITION CLEAN WATER CLEANER WATER CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE CONFLICT CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION GROWTH CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CORRELATES OF POVERTY CRIME CROP DIVERSIFICATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION DRY SEASON ECOLOGICAL ZONES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC SURVEYS EDUCATION LEVEL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXCHANGE RATE EXTERNAL SHOCKS FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY PLANNING FAMINE FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT FARMER FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL SECTOR FIREWOOD FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD GOODS FOOD INTAKE FOOD ITEMS FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SERVICES HIGH CONCENTRATION HIGH INFLATION HOUSEHOLD CHORES HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLITERACY IMMUNIZATION IMPACT ON POVERTY IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY INCOME GENERATION INCOME INCREASE INDUSTRIAL POLICY INDUSTRIAL SECTOR INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INEQUALITY CHANGES INEQUALITY MEASURES INFLATION LEVELS INTERVENTION IRRIGATION LABOR MARKET LAND DEGRADATION LAND TENURE LAWS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LONG RUN LOW POVERTY RATE MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MALNUTRITION MARKETING MATERNAL MORTALITY MEASURING POVERTY MEDICINES MIGRATION NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE NATURAL DISASTERS NEEDS ASSESSMENT NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NURSING OLDER PEOPLE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA GROWTH POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLLUTION POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POOR PERSONS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY IMPACT OF GROWTH POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAM POVERTY TARGET PRIMARY EDUCATION PRO-POOR PRO-POOR GROWTH PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCED POVERTY REDUCING INEQUALITY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION IN POVERTY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT RELATIVE INEQUALITY RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL ROADS RURAL SECTOR RURAL WAGES RURAL WORKERS SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOL FEEDING SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMS SECONDARY ENROLLMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SQUARED POVERTY GAP SQUARED POVERTY GAP INDEX SUBSISTENCE TARGETING TOTAL POVERTY TOTAL POVERTY LINE URBAN AREAS URBAN POOR URBAN POVERTY URBAN WORKERS VICTIMS VULNERABLE PEOPLE WAGE RATES WAR WATER SOURCES WORKER PRODUCTIVITY YOUNG ADULTS World Bank Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013 |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Cambodia |
| description |
Over the seven years from 2004 through
2011, Cambodian economic growth was tremendous, ranking amid
the best in the world. Moreover, household consumption
increased by nearly 40 percent. And this growth was
pro-poor, not only reducing inequality, but also
proportionally boosting poor people's consumption
further and faster than that of the non-poor. As a result,
the poverty rate dropped from 52.2 to 20.5 percent,
surpassing all expectations. However, the majority of these
people escaped poverty only slightly: they remain highly
vulnerable, even to small shocks, which could quickly bring
them back into poverty. The main drivers of poverty
reduction were better prices of rice for farmers, better
wages for agricultural workers, increases in salary jobs for
the urban labor force, and better income for
non-agricultural businesses for rural households.
Improvements in health and education, as well as government
investment in infrastructure, provided a favorable
environment for the poor, allowing many of them to pull
themselves out of poverty. Looking forward, some of these
drivers of poverty reduction are likely to stall. Coupled
with increased vulnerability, the present conditions create
new challenges for the Royal Government of Cambodia.
Furthermore, most of the improvements in Cambodia originated
at very low values, thus leaving much work to better the
well-being of many Cambodian households. Outstanding gains
have been achieved, but it will take focus and further
actions to maintain Cambodia's future growth. Most
poverty in Cambodia is found in the countryside: about 90
percent of Cambodia's poor live in rural areas. To
generate the maximum impact, government policies should
concentrate on the productivity of the rural poor's
major assets: their labor and their land. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013 |
| title_short |
Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013 |
| title_full |
Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013 |
| title_fullStr |
Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013 |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013 |
| title_sort |
where have all the poor gone? : cambodia poverty assessment 2013 |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/19188812/all-poor-gone-cambodia-poverty-assessment-2013 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17546 |
| _version_ |
1764438156598312960 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-175462021-04-23T14:03:39Z Where Have All the Poor Gone? : Cambodia Poverty Assessment 2013 World Bank ABSOLUTE TERMS ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SCHOOLS ACCESS TO SERVICES AGGRESSIVE AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ANTENATAL CARE AVERAGE GROWTH BASIC FOOD BASKET BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BETTER ACCESS TO MARKETS BIRTH ATTENDANTS CALORIC REQUIREMENTS CASH TRANSFERS CHILD MORTALITY CHILD NUTRITION CLEAN WATER CLEANER WATER CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE CONFLICT CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY CONSUMER GOODS CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMPTION AGGREGATE CONSUMPTION GROWTH CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA CORRELATES OF POVERTY CRIME CROP DIVERSIFICATION DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION DRY SEASON ECOLOGICAL ZONES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC SURVEYS EDUCATION LEVEL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXCHANGE RATE EXTERNAL SHOCKS FAMILIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY PLANNING FAMINE FARM SELF-EMPLOYMENT FARMER FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL SECTOR FIREWOOD FOOD BASKET FOOD CONSUMPTION FOOD GOODS FOOD INTAKE FOOD ITEMS FOOD POVERTY FOOD POVERTY LINE GINI COEFFICIENT GINI INDEX GROWTH RATE GROWTH RATES HEALTH CARE HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SERVICES HIGH CONCENTRATION HIGH INFLATION HOUSEHOLD CHORES HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLITERACY IMMUNIZATION IMPACT ON POVERTY IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY INCOME GENERATION INCOME INCREASE INDUSTRIAL POLICY INDUSTRIAL SECTOR INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES INEQUALITY INEQUALITY CHANGES INEQUALITY MEASURES INFLATION LEVELS INTERVENTION IRRIGATION LABOR MARKET LAND DEGRADATION LAND TENURE LAWS LIFE EXPECTANCY LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARDS LONG RUN LOW POVERTY RATE MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MALNUTRITION MARKETING MATERNAL MORTALITY MEASURING POVERTY MEDICINES MIGRATION NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY RATE NATURAL DISASTERS NEEDS ASSESSMENT NEGATIVE IMPACT NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NURSING OLDER PEOPLE PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA GROWTH POLITICAL INSTABILITY POLLUTION POOR POOR COUNTRIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POOR PERSONS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY COMPARISONS POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY IMPACT OF GROWTH POVERTY INCIDENCE POVERTY INCREASE POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY POVERTY POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAM POVERTY TARGET PRIMARY EDUCATION PRO-POOR PRO-POOR GROWTH PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SECTOR RAPID GROWTH REDUCED POVERTY REDUCING INEQUALITY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION IN POVERTY REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT REGIONAL VICE PRESIDENT RELATIVE INEQUALITY RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL EXTENSION RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL ROADS RURAL SECTOR RURAL WAGES RURAL WORKERS SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOL FEEDING SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMS SECONDARY ENROLLMENT SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECURITY SQUARED POVERTY GAP SQUARED POVERTY GAP INDEX SUBSISTENCE TARGETING TOTAL POVERTY TOTAL POVERTY LINE URBAN AREAS URBAN POOR URBAN POVERTY URBAN WORKERS VICTIMS VULNERABLE PEOPLE WAGE RATES WAR WATER SOURCES WORKER PRODUCTIVITY YOUNG ADULTS Over the seven years from 2004 through 2011, Cambodian economic growth was tremendous, ranking amid the best in the world. Moreover, household consumption increased by nearly 40 percent. And this growth was pro-poor, not only reducing inequality, but also proportionally boosting poor people's consumption further and faster than that of the non-poor. As a result, the poverty rate dropped from 52.2 to 20.5 percent, surpassing all expectations. However, the majority of these people escaped poverty only slightly: they remain highly vulnerable, even to small shocks, which could quickly bring them back into poverty. The main drivers of poverty reduction were better prices of rice for farmers, better wages for agricultural workers, increases in salary jobs for the urban labor force, and better income for non-agricultural businesses for rural households. Improvements in health and education, as well as government investment in infrastructure, provided a favorable environment for the poor, allowing many of them to pull themselves out of poverty. Looking forward, some of these drivers of poverty reduction are likely to stall. Coupled with increased vulnerability, the present conditions create new challenges for the Royal Government of Cambodia. Furthermore, most of the improvements in Cambodia originated at very low values, thus leaving much work to better the well-being of many Cambodian households. Outstanding gains have been achieved, but it will take focus and further actions to maintain Cambodia's future growth. Most poverty in Cambodia is found in the countryside: about 90 percent of Cambodia's poor live in rural areas. To generate the maximum impact, government policies should concentrate on the productivity of the rural poor's major assets: their labor and their land. 2014-04-01T18:02:22Z 2014-04-01T18:02:22Z 2013-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/19188812/all-poor-gone-cambodia-poverty-assessment-2013 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17546 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment East Asia and Pacific Cambodia |