Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges

During the 90s, most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean Region (LCR) supported by the World Bank, implemented a market-oriented reform in the energy sector to promote competition, economic regulation and greater private sector participati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Byer, Trevor, Crousillat, Enrique, Dussan, Manuel
Format:	ESMAP Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO ENERGY ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY AFFORDABLE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTITUDE APPROACH ATMOSPHERIC FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION AVAILABILITY BARREL OF OIL BARRELS PER DAY BASES BED COMBUSTION BIOMASS BORDER TRADE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CLEAN COAL CLEAN COAL GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN POWER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL GENERATION COAL PLANTS COLORS CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION CRUDE OIL REFINING CAPACITY DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL OIL DISTILLATION DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DRY NATURAL GAS DRY NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS EFFICIENT USE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSERVATION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY PLANNING ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICES ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY ENERGY SHORTAGES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGIES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ETHANOL EXPLOSIVE FOSSIL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL PRICE FUEL PRICES FUEL SUPPLY FUELS GAS GAS COMPANIES GAS EXPLORATION GAS FIELDS GAS FLOW GAS IMPORTS GAS PIPELINE GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS GAS PIPELINES GAS PRODUCTION GAS RESOURCES GAS SECTOR GAS SECTORS GAS SUPPLIES GAS SUPPLY GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GENERATION GENERATION CAPACITY GHG GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAVY OIL HYDRO POWER HYDRO RESOURCES HYDROCARBONS HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS INCOME INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IPCC LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIQUID FUELS LNG MEMBER STATES NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS DEMAND NATURAL GAS GENERATION NATURAL GAS PRICES NET OIL NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NO2 OIL OIL AND GAS OIL AND GAS SECTOR OIL COMPANIES OIL COMPANY OIL DEMAND OIL EQUIVALENT OIL EXPORTER OIL EXPORTERS OIL EXPORTING OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES OIL EXPORTS OIL IMPORT OIL IMPORTERS OIL IMPORTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICE SCENARIO OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCTS OIL REFINING OIL RESOURCES OIL REVENUES PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONSUMPTION PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE POWER CAPACITY POWER GRID POWER PRODUCER POWER PRODUCERS POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEM POWER UTILITIES PRIMARY ENERGY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVEN RESERVES REFINERIES REFINERY REFINERY CAPACITY REFINERY SECTOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS RENEWABLE GENERATION RENEWABLE POWER RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDUAL FUEL RESIDUAL FUEL OIL RETAIL COMPETITION RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL ENERGY SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY SO2 SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS SOURCE OF ENERGY SPOT MARKET STEAM TURBINE SUGARCANE SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SUPPLY COSTS SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF LEVELS TAX REVENUES THERMAL CAPACITY THERMAL EFFICIENCY THERMAL EXPANSION THERMAL PLANTS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION THERMAL UNIT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SECTOR UTILITIES VOLATILE PRICES WHOLESALE POWER WHOLESALE PRICES WIND WIND POWER WOOD FUEL WOOD FUELS WORLD OIL
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/11495405/latin-america-caribbean-region-energy-sector-retrospective-review-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17536