Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges
During the 90s, most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean Region (LCR) supported by the World Bank, implemented a market-oriented reform in the energy sector to promote competition, economic regulation and greater private sector participati...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | ESMAP Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/11495405/latin-america-caribbean-region-energy-sector-retrospective-review-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17536 |
| id |
okr-10986-17536 |
|---|---|
| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO ENERGY ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY AFFORDABLE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTITUDE APPROACH ATMOSPHERIC FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION AVAILABILITY BARREL OF OIL BARRELS PER DAY BASES BED COMBUSTION BIOMASS BORDER TRADE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CLEAN COAL CLEAN COAL GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN POWER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL GENERATION COAL PLANTS COLORS CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION CRUDE OIL REFINING CAPACITY DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL OIL DISTILLATION DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DRY NATURAL GAS DRY NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS EFFICIENT USE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSERVATION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY PLANNING ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICES ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY ENERGY SHORTAGES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGIES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ETHANOL EXPLOSIVE FOSSIL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL PRICE FUEL PRICES FUEL SUPPLY FUELS GAS GAS COMPANIES GAS EXPLORATION GAS FIELDS GAS FLOW GAS IMPORTS GAS PIPELINE GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS GAS PIPELINES GAS PRODUCTION GAS RESOURCES GAS SECTOR GAS SECTORS GAS SUPPLIES GAS SUPPLY GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GENERATION GENERATION CAPACITY GHG GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAVY OIL HYDRO POWER HYDRO RESOURCES HYDROCARBONS HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS INCOME INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IPCC LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIQUID FUELS LNG MEMBER STATES NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS DEMAND NATURAL GAS GENERATION NATURAL GAS PRICES NET OIL NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NO2 OIL OIL AND GAS OIL AND GAS SECTOR OIL COMPANIES OIL COMPANY OIL DEMAND OIL EQUIVALENT OIL EXPORTER OIL EXPORTERS OIL EXPORTING OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES OIL EXPORTS OIL IMPORT OIL IMPORTERS OIL IMPORTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICE SCENARIO OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCTS OIL REFINING OIL RESOURCES OIL REVENUES PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONSUMPTION PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE POWER CAPACITY POWER GRID POWER PRODUCER POWER PRODUCERS POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEM POWER UTILITIES PRIMARY ENERGY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVEN RESERVES REFINERIES REFINERY REFINERY CAPACITY REFINERY SECTOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS RENEWABLE GENERATION RENEWABLE POWER RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDUAL FUEL RESIDUAL FUEL OIL RETAIL COMPETITION RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL ENERGY SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY SO2 SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS SOURCE OF ENERGY SPOT MARKET STEAM TURBINE SUGARCANE SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SUPPLY COSTS SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF LEVELS TAX REVENUES THERMAL CAPACITY THERMAL EFFICIENCY THERMAL EXPANSION THERMAL PLANTS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION THERMAL UNIT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SECTOR UTILITIES VOLATILE PRICES WHOLESALE POWER WHOLESALE PRICES WIND WIND POWER WOOD FUEL WOOD FUELS WORLD OIL |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO ENERGY ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY AFFORDABLE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTITUDE APPROACH ATMOSPHERIC FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION AVAILABILITY BARREL OF OIL BARRELS PER DAY BASES BED COMBUSTION BIOMASS BORDER TRADE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CLEAN COAL CLEAN COAL GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN POWER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL GENERATION COAL PLANTS COLORS CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION CRUDE OIL REFINING CAPACITY DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL OIL DISTILLATION DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DRY NATURAL GAS DRY NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS EFFICIENT USE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSERVATION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY PLANNING ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICES ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY ENERGY SHORTAGES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGIES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ETHANOL EXPLOSIVE FOSSIL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL PRICE FUEL PRICES FUEL SUPPLY FUELS GAS GAS COMPANIES GAS EXPLORATION GAS FIELDS GAS FLOW GAS IMPORTS GAS PIPELINE GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS GAS PIPELINES GAS PRODUCTION GAS RESOURCES GAS SECTOR GAS SECTORS GAS SUPPLIES GAS SUPPLY GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GENERATION GENERATION CAPACITY GHG GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAVY OIL HYDRO POWER HYDRO RESOURCES HYDROCARBONS HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS INCOME INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IPCC LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIQUID FUELS LNG MEMBER STATES NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS DEMAND NATURAL GAS GENERATION NATURAL GAS PRICES NET OIL NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NO2 OIL OIL AND GAS OIL AND GAS SECTOR OIL COMPANIES OIL COMPANY OIL DEMAND OIL EQUIVALENT OIL EXPORTER OIL EXPORTERS OIL EXPORTING OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES OIL EXPORTS OIL IMPORT OIL IMPORTERS OIL IMPORTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICE SCENARIO OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCTS OIL REFINING OIL RESOURCES OIL REVENUES PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONSUMPTION PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE POWER CAPACITY POWER GRID POWER PRODUCER POWER PRODUCERS POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEM POWER UTILITIES PRIMARY ENERGY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVEN RESERVES REFINERIES REFINERY REFINERY CAPACITY REFINERY SECTOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS RENEWABLE GENERATION RENEWABLE POWER RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDUAL FUEL RESIDUAL FUEL OIL RETAIL COMPETITION RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL ENERGY SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY SO2 SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS SOURCE OF ENERGY SPOT MARKET STEAM TURBINE SUGARCANE SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SUPPLY COSTS SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF LEVELS TAX REVENUES THERMAL CAPACITY THERMAL EFFICIENCY THERMAL EXPANSION THERMAL PLANTS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION THERMAL UNIT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SECTOR UTILITIES VOLATILE PRICES WHOLESALE POWER WHOLESALE PRICES WIND WIND POWER WOOD FUEL WOOD FUELS WORLD OIL Byer, Trevor Crousillat, Enrique Dussan, Manuel Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges |
| geographic_facet |
Latin America & Caribbean |
| relation |
ESMAP technical paper;no. 123/09 |
| description |
During the 90s, most countries in Latin
America and the Caribbean Region (LCR) supported by the
World Bank, implemented a market-oriented reform in the
energy sector to promote competition, economic regulation
and greater private sector participation, as the main
instruments to improve the quality, reliability and
efficiency of energy services, and improve the
government's fiscal position and increase affordable
access to modern energy services for the poor. This report
comprises an assessment of the energy sector reform in the
region: its achievements, difficulties, lessons learnt and
current status; an assessment of the future needs of the
energy sector investment and financing requirements,
constraints, and challenges; and a review of the role of
development agencies in supporting the region's energy
needs. The study is not a systematic analysis of the reform
experience and needs of individual countries, which is not
deemed necessary to define an energy strategy for the
region, but rather an analysis of the main themes that are
common to most countries, with reference to specific cases
of individual countries, based on a review of the
documentation available on the reform, and on current energy
plans. The power sector reform in the region had a
substantial positive fiscal impact. During the past 15
years, private investment in electricity in LCR amounted to
about US$103 bn, about 60 percent in divestiture of public
assets, and 40 percent in green-field projects. Investments
in divestiture peaked at about US$21 bn at the time of the
privatization of major distribution assets in Brazil, and
almost vanished by 2002. Investments in green-field projects
have been more stable during the past 10 years. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper |
| author |
Byer, Trevor Crousillat, Enrique Dussan, Manuel |
| author_facet |
Byer, Trevor Crousillat, Enrique Dussan, Manuel |
| author_sort |
Byer, Trevor |
| title |
Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges |
| title_short |
Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges |
| title_full |
Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges |
| title_fullStr |
Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges |
| title_sort |
latin america and the caribbean region energy sector : retrospective review and challenges |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/11495405/latin-america-caribbean-region-energy-sector-retrospective-review-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17536 |
| _version_ |
1764437594381221888 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-175362021-04-23T14:03:38Z Latin America and the Caribbean Region Energy Sector : Retrospective Review and Challenges Byer, Trevor Crousillat, Enrique Dussan, Manuel ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO ENERGY ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY AFFORDABLE ENERGY ALTERNATIVE ENERGY ALTITUDE APPROACH ATMOSPHERIC FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION AVAILABILITY BARREL OF OIL BARRELS PER DAY BASES BED COMBUSTION BIOMASS BORDER TRADE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CLEAN COAL CLEAN COAL GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN POWER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL GENERATION COAL PLANTS COLORS CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION CRUDE OIL REFINING CAPACITY DIESEL DIESEL ENGINES DIESEL OIL DISTILLATION DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DRY NATURAL GAS DRY NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS EFFICIENT USE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY CONSERVATION ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY TARIFFS EMISSION EMISSION FACTOR EMISSIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY MARKET ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY PLANNING ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PRICES ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SERVICE ENERGY SERVICE COMPANY ENERGY SHORTAGES ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY STRATEGIES ENERGY STRATEGY ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ETHANOL EXPLOSIVE FOSSIL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL PRICE FUEL PRICES FUEL SUPPLY FUELS GAS GAS COMPANIES GAS EXPLORATION GAS FIELDS GAS FLOW GAS IMPORTS GAS PIPELINE GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS GAS PIPELINES GAS PRODUCTION GAS RESOURCES GAS SECTOR GAS SECTORS GAS SUPPLIES GAS SUPPLY GAS TRANSMISSION GAS TURBINE GASIFICATION GASOLINE GASOLINE PRICES GENERATION GENERATION CAPACITY GHG GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEAVY OIL HYDRO POWER HYDRO RESOURCES HYDROCARBONS HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS INCOME INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY IPCC LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIQUID FUELS LNG MEMBER STATES NATURAL GAS CONSUMPTION NATURAL GAS DEMAND NATURAL GAS GENERATION NATURAL GAS PRICES NET OIL NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NO2 OIL OIL AND GAS OIL AND GAS SECTOR OIL COMPANIES OIL COMPANY OIL DEMAND OIL EQUIVALENT OIL EXPORTER OIL EXPORTERS OIL EXPORTING OIL EXPORTING COUNTRIES OIL EXPORTS OIL IMPORT OIL IMPORTERS OIL IMPORTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICE SCENARIO OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCTS OIL REFINING OIL RESOURCES OIL REVENUES PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM PRODUCT CONSUMPTION PETROLEUM PRODUCT PRICES PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PIPELINE POWER CAPACITY POWER GRID POWER PRODUCER POWER PRODUCERS POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS POWER SECTOR POWER SYSTEM POWER UTILITIES PRIMARY ENERGY PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVEN RESERVES REFINERIES REFINERY REFINERY CAPACITY REFINERY SECTOR RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS RENEWABLE GENERATION RENEWABLE POWER RESIDENTIAL CONSUMERS RESIDUAL FUEL RESIDUAL FUEL OIL RETAIL COMPETITION RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL ENERGY SECURITY OF ENERGY SUPPLY SO2 SOLAR HOME SYSTEMS SOURCE OF ENERGY SPOT MARKET STEAM TURBINE SUGARCANE SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SUPPLY COSTS SUPPLY CURVE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TARIFF LEVELS TAX REVENUES THERMAL CAPACITY THERMAL EFFICIENCY THERMAL EXPANSION THERMAL PLANTS THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER GENERATION THERMAL UNIT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SECTOR UTILITIES VOLATILE PRICES WHOLESALE POWER WHOLESALE PRICES WIND WIND POWER WOOD FUEL WOOD FUELS WORLD OIL During the 90s, most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean Region (LCR) supported by the World Bank, implemented a market-oriented reform in the energy sector to promote competition, economic regulation and greater private sector participation, as the main instruments to improve the quality, reliability and efficiency of energy services, and improve the government's fiscal position and increase affordable access to modern energy services for the poor. This report comprises an assessment of the energy sector reform in the region: its achievements, difficulties, lessons learnt and current status; an assessment of the future needs of the energy sector investment and financing requirements, constraints, and challenges; and a review of the role of development agencies in supporting the region's energy needs. The study is not a systematic analysis of the reform experience and needs of individual countries, which is not deemed necessary to define an energy strategy for the region, but rather an analysis of the main themes that are common to most countries, with reference to specific cases of individual countries, based on a review of the documentation available on the reform, and on current energy plans. The power sector reform in the region had a substantial positive fiscal impact. During the past 15 years, private investment in electricity in LCR amounted to about US$103 bn, about 60 percent in divestiture of public assets, and 40 percent in green-field projects. Investments in divestiture peaked at about US$21 bn at the time of the privatization of major distribution assets in Brazil, and almost vanished by 2002. Investments in green-field projects have been more stable during the past 10 years. 2014-03-31T20:50:38Z 2014-03-31T20:50:38Z 2009-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2009/01/11495405/latin-america-caribbean-region-energy-sector-retrospective-review-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17536 English en_US ESMAP technical paper;no. 123/09 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean |