Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China
This study evaluates the costs and benefits of technical sanitation options and programs in Yunnan Province, China, as part of the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI) conducted by the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program in East Asia...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/18478986/economic-assessment-sanitation-interventions-yunnan-province-people s-republic-china-six-country-study-conducted-cambodia-china-indonesia-lao-pdr-philippines-vietnam-under-economics-sanitation-initiative-esi http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17384 |
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okr-10986-17384 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO WATER ALTERNATIVE SANITATION ANIMAL EXCRETA ANIMAL WASTES AVOIDED COSTS BASIC SANITATION BEHAVIOR CHANGE BENEFITS OF SANITATION BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BIOGAS BIOGAS DIGESTER BOD BUCKET LATRINES CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CLEANLINESS COMPOSTING CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION DECISION MAKING PROCESSES DIARRHEA DIARRHEAL DISEASE DISEASE INCIDENCE DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION OF WATER DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER QUALITY DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRY PIT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EUTROPHICATION EXCRETA DISPOSAL FECES FERTILIZERS FILTRATION FLUSH LATRINES FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TOILETS GARBAGE GOOD SANITATION GROUND WATER HANDS AFTER DEFECATION HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH RISK HEALTH RISKS HELMINTHES HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE HYGIENE IMPROVEMENT HYGIENE PRACTICES INFECTIOUS DISEASES LAKES LEAD LIMITED WATER MANAGEMENT OF WATER MANURE MATERIALS METHANE NUTRIENTS NUTRITIONAL STATUS ODORS ORAL DISEASES OXYGEN PAPER PATHOGENS PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POOR WATER QUALITY POPULATION DENSITY PRIVATE LATRINE PRIVATE SEPTIC TANKS PRIVATE TOILET PUBLIC LATRINES PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC TOILETS QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY OF WATER RECYCLING RIVERS RUBBISH RURAL POPULATION RURAL SANITATION SAFE DISPOSAL SAFE DISPOSAL OF EXCRETA SAFE EXCRETA DISPOSAL SAFE SANITATION SAFETY SANITARY LATRINES SANITATION SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IMPROVEMENT SANITATION IMPROVEMENTS SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION POLICIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROGRAMS SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWAGE SEWERAGE SEWERAGE CONNECTION SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SANITATION SLUDGE SLUM DWELLERS SOLID WASTE STANDING WATER SURFACE WATER SURFACE WATER BODIES SURFACE WATERS TARIFFS TOILETS TREATED WASTEWATER URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN SANITATION URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASHING HANDS WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER WATER CONTAMINATION WATER POLLUTION WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCES WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY WATERBORNE DISEASES WELLS |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO WATER ALTERNATIVE SANITATION ANIMAL EXCRETA ANIMAL WASTES AVOIDED COSTS BASIC SANITATION BEHAVIOR CHANGE BENEFITS OF SANITATION BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BIOGAS BIOGAS DIGESTER BOD BUCKET LATRINES CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CLEANLINESS COMPOSTING CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION DECISION MAKING PROCESSES DIARRHEA DIARRHEAL DISEASE DISEASE INCIDENCE DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION OF WATER DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER QUALITY DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRY PIT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EUTROPHICATION EXCRETA DISPOSAL FECES FERTILIZERS FILTRATION FLUSH LATRINES FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TOILETS GARBAGE GOOD SANITATION GROUND WATER HANDS AFTER DEFECATION HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH RISK HEALTH RISKS HELMINTHES HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE HYGIENE IMPROVEMENT HYGIENE PRACTICES INFECTIOUS DISEASES LAKES LEAD LIMITED WATER MANAGEMENT OF WATER MANURE MATERIALS METHANE NUTRIENTS NUTRITIONAL STATUS ODORS ORAL DISEASES OXYGEN PAPER PATHOGENS PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POOR WATER QUALITY POPULATION DENSITY PRIVATE LATRINE PRIVATE SEPTIC TANKS PRIVATE TOILET PUBLIC LATRINES PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC TOILETS QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY OF WATER RECYCLING RIVERS RUBBISH RURAL POPULATION RURAL SANITATION SAFE DISPOSAL SAFE DISPOSAL OF EXCRETA SAFE EXCRETA DISPOSAL SAFE SANITATION SAFETY SANITARY LATRINES SANITATION SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IMPROVEMENT SANITATION IMPROVEMENTS SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION POLICIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROGRAMS SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWAGE SEWERAGE SEWERAGE CONNECTION SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SANITATION SLUDGE SLUM DWELLERS SOLID WASTE STANDING WATER SURFACE WATER SURFACE WATER BODIES SURFACE WATERS TARIFFS TOILETS TREATED WASTEWATER URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN SANITATION URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASHING HANDS WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER WATER CONTAMINATION WATER POLLUTION WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCES WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY WATERBORNE DISEASES WELLS World Bank Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific China |
| relation |
Water and sanitation program technical paper |
| description |
This study evaluates the costs and
benefits of technical sanitation options and programs in
Yunnan Province, China, as part of the Economics of
Sanitation Initiative (ESI) conducted by the World
Bank's Water and Sanitation Program in East Asia. As an
underdeveloped province, Yunnan has achieved huge progress
in sanitation improvement since the 1990s. Sanitation
options evaluated in the study include the facilities to
collect and convey human excreta, household wastewater
treatment, and related hygiene practices. The benefits of
sanitation evaluated include health, water quality, time to
access sanitation facilities, external environment, reuse of
human excreta, quality of life improvement, and other
intangible benefits such as privacy, cleanliness and
comfort. The costs of sanitation measured include investment
costs and recurrent costs (operations and maintenance). The
study compares the costs and benefits of alternative
improved sanitation options over the expected life of each
technology, to estimate efficiency of alternative sanitation
options. For the study sanitation options in eight different
sites throughout Yunnan Province were selected. Three rural
sites include: a) villages in Luquan county s mountainous
rural villages (R1); b) Dali Shangguan (R2) lakeside plain;
and c) villages in Qiubei county (R3). Three urban sites
represent: a) Kunming (U1); b) Dali (U2); and c) Qiubei
(U3). Two peri-urban sites include: a) Kunyang town of
Jinning County (PU1) and b) Dali Zhoucheng (PU2). The
economic returns on all improved sanitation options are
significant in all the sites evaluated, when compared with
no access to basic sanitation. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Working Paper |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China |
| title_short |
Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China |
| title_full |
Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China |
| title_fullStr |
Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China |
| title_sort |
economic assessment of sanitation interventions in yunnan province, people's republic of china |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/18478986/economic-assessment-sanitation-interventions-yunnan-province-people s-republic-china-six-country-study-conducted-cambodia-china-indonesia-lao-pdr-philippines-vietnam-under-economics-sanitation-initiative-esi http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17384 |
| _version_ |
1764436505639518208 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-173842021-04-23T14:03:36Z Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China World Bank ACCESS TO WATER ALTERNATIVE SANITATION ANIMAL EXCRETA ANIMAL WASTES AVOIDED COSTS BASIC SANITATION BEHAVIOR CHANGE BENEFITS OF SANITATION BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND BIOGAS BIOGAS DIGESTER BOD BUCKET LATRINES CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CLEANLINESS COMPOSTING CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION DECISION MAKING PROCESSES DIARRHEA DIARRHEAL DISEASE DISEASE INCIDENCE DISSOLVED OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION OF WATER DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER QUALITY DRINKING WATER SOURCE DRY PIT ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION EUTROPHICATION EXCRETA DISPOSAL FECES FERTILIZERS FILTRATION FLUSH LATRINES FLUSH TOILET FLUSH TOILETS GARBAGE GOOD SANITATION GROUND WATER HANDS AFTER DEFECATION HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH RISK HEALTH RISKS HELMINTHES HUMAN EXCRETA HYGIENE HYGIENE IMPROVEMENT HYGIENE PRACTICES INFECTIOUS DISEASES LAKES LEAD LIMITED WATER MANAGEMENT OF WATER MANURE MATERIALS METHANE NUTRIENTS NUTRITIONAL STATUS ODORS ORAL DISEASES OXYGEN PAPER PATHOGENS PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLLUTION POOR WATER QUALITY POPULATION DENSITY PRIVATE LATRINE PRIVATE SEPTIC TANKS PRIVATE TOILET PUBLIC LATRINES PUBLIC PARTICIPATION PUBLIC SANITATION PUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES PUBLIC TOILET PUBLIC TOILETS QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY OF WATER RECYCLING RIVERS RUBBISH RURAL POPULATION RURAL SANITATION SAFE DISPOSAL SAFE DISPOSAL OF EXCRETA SAFE EXCRETA DISPOSAL SAFE SANITATION SAFETY SANITARY LATRINES SANITATION SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION IMPROVEMENT SANITATION IMPROVEMENTS SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION POLICIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROGRAMS SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANKS SEWAGE SEWERAGE SEWERAGE CONNECTION SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SEWERS SITE SANITATION SLUDGE SLUM DWELLERS SOLID WASTE STANDING WATER SURFACE WATER SURFACE WATER BODIES SURFACE WATERS TARIFFS TOILETS TREATED WASTEWATER URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN SANITATION URBANIZATION USERS WASHING WASHING HANDS WASTE MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY WATER WATER CONTAMINATION WATER POLLUTION WATER QUALITY WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCES WATER SOURCE WATER SOURCES WATER SUPPLY WATERBORNE DISEASES WELLS This study evaluates the costs and benefits of technical sanitation options and programs in Yunnan Province, China, as part of the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI) conducted by the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program in East Asia. As an underdeveloped province, Yunnan has achieved huge progress in sanitation improvement since the 1990s. Sanitation options evaluated in the study include the facilities to collect and convey human excreta, household wastewater treatment, and related hygiene practices. The benefits of sanitation evaluated include health, water quality, time to access sanitation facilities, external environment, reuse of human excreta, quality of life improvement, and other intangible benefits such as privacy, cleanliness and comfort. The costs of sanitation measured include investment costs and recurrent costs (operations and maintenance). The study compares the costs and benefits of alternative improved sanitation options over the expected life of each technology, to estimate efficiency of alternative sanitation options. For the study sanitation options in eight different sites throughout Yunnan Province were selected. Three rural sites include: a) villages in Luquan county s mountainous rural villages (R1); b) Dali Shangguan (R2) lakeside plain; and c) villages in Qiubei county (R3). Three urban sites represent: a) Kunming (U1); b) Dali (U2); and c) Qiubei (U3). Two peri-urban sites include: a) Kunyang town of Jinning County (PU1) and b) Dali Zhoucheng (PU2). The economic returns on all improved sanitation options are significant in all the sites evaluated, when compared with no access to basic sanitation. 2014-03-25T22:01:47Z 2014-03-25T22:01:47Z 2012-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/18478986/economic-assessment-sanitation-interventions-yunnan-province-people s-republic-china-six-country-study-conducted-cambodia-china-indonesia-lao-pdr-philippines-vietnam-under-economics-sanitation-initiative-esi http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17384 English en_US Water and sanitation program technical paper CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific China |