Engaging Non-state Providers in Rural Water Supply Services : Documentation of Experiences in India
Taking an integrated approach to the country's rural water supply issues, Government of India's (GoI's) National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) focusses on the key aspects of source and system sustainability. System sustainabil...
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Format: | Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
New Delhi
2014
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/02/17770507/engaging-non-state-providers-rural-water-supply-services http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17376 |
Summary: | Taking an integrated approach to the
country's rural water supply issues, Government of
India's (GoI's) National Rural Drinking Water
Program (NRDWP) focusses on the key aspects of source and
system sustainability. System sustainability is inextricably
linked to both technical and financial aspects of operations
of rural water supply schemes. A key plank of NRDWP's
approach as well as that of the sector reform project that
preceded it is the devolution of Operations and Maintenance
(O&M) functions, particularly related to distribution at
the village level, to Gram Panchayats (GPs), or local
government entities, through the formation of Village Water
and Sanitation Committees (VWSCs). However, the lack of
substantive community engagement in planning and
implementation of schemes as well as capacity constraints in
GPs has limited the spread and implementation of this
approach. As reported in a recent study for the Planning
Commission (PC, 2010), only a fourth of GPs surveyed
reported VWSCs and less than one percent of the respondents
were aware of the VWSCs' existence. |
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