Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities

The present report spotlights the major challenges and the opportunities that lie ahead in fecal sludge management and summarizes the findings from four case studies that describe the current and potential market for sludge removal, collection, and...

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Main Author:	Rojas Ortuste, Franz
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO WATER AQUIFERS AUTONOMOUS WATER SUPPLY BASIC SANITATION BILLING BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CESSPITS CESSPOOLS CHEMICAL PROCESSES CHILD MORTALITY CHILD MORTALITY RATE CITIZEN CITY POPULATION COLIFORMS COLLECTION FREQUENCY COLLECTION TRUCKS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE SYSTEMS CURRENT POPULATION DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DISSEMINATION DITCHES DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER COVERAGE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY DRY LATRINES EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FAMILY INCOME FECES FILTRATION FLUSH LATRINES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH RISKS HEAVY METALS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLNESSES IMMIGRANT INDUSTRIALIZATION IRRIGATION LACK OF AWARENESS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TENURE LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LEAKS LIVE BIRTHS LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS LOW-INCOME POPULATION LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS METALS MIGRANTS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MONTHLY CHARGE MONTHLY PAYMENTS MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPAL WATER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL WATER NATURAL RESOURCES NONHAZARDOUS SLUDGE ODORS ORGANIC MATTER OXYGEN PIT LATRINES PLUMBING POLLUTION POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION STUDY POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS POSTERS POTENTIAL USERS PRINT MEDIA PRIVATE COMPANIES PRIVATE OPERATORS PROFIT MARGIN PROFIT MARGINS PROGRESS PROPER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUMPS PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY PVC QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF SERVICES REGULATORY AGENCY REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESIDENTIAL AREAS RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS RESPECT RUNOFF RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL RESIDENCE RURAL SANITATION SAFE DRINKING WATER SANITARY FACILITIES SANITARY LANDFILLS SANITARY REQUIREMENTS SANITARY SEWERAGE SANITARY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SANITARY SEWERS SANITATION SANITATION AUTHORITY SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROGRAMS SANITATION PROVIDERS SANITATION QUALITY SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION SYSTEMS SEA LEVEL SEPTIC CHAMBERS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK CLEANING SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE OPERATOR SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE QUALITY SEWAGE SEWERAGE CONNECTIONS SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICE SEWERAGE SERVICES SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SLUDGE SLUDGE REMOVAL SMALL CITIES SOCIAL CONTROL SOCIAL PARTICIPATION SOCIAL REASONS SOLID WASTE SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER SPECIAL WASTE SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STABILIZATION STABILIZATION PONDS STATUS OF SANITATION STORAGE CAPACITY SUSPENDED SOLIDS SUSTAINABLE ACCESS SUSTAINABLE SERVICES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOILETS TRANSPORTATION TREATMENT PLANT TREATMENT SERVICES URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN COMMUNITIES URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN POPULATION URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUMS URBAN SPRAWL USERS WASTEWATER WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER SERVICES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WATER BODIES WATER PARTNERSHIP WATER RESOURCES WATER SERVICES WELLS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/03/16262756/living-without-sanitary-sewers-latin-america-business-collecting-fecal-sludge-four-latin-american-cities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17332

id	okr-10986-17332
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO WATER AQUIFERS AUTONOMOUS WATER SUPPLY BASIC SANITATION BILLING BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CESSPITS CESSPOOLS CHEMICAL PROCESSES CHILD MORTALITY CHILD MORTALITY RATE CITIZEN CITY POPULATION COLIFORMS COLLECTION FREQUENCY COLLECTION TRUCKS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE SYSTEMS CURRENT POPULATION DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DISSEMINATION DITCHES DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER COVERAGE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY DRY LATRINES EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FAMILY INCOME FECES FILTRATION FLUSH LATRINES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH RISKS HEAVY METALS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLNESSES IMMIGRANT INDUSTRIALIZATION IRRIGATION LACK OF AWARENESS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TENURE LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LEAKS LIVE BIRTHS LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS LOW-INCOME POPULATION LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS METALS MIGRANTS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MONTHLY CHARGE MONTHLY PAYMENTS MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPAL WATER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL WATER NATURAL RESOURCES NONHAZARDOUS SLUDGE ODORS ORGANIC MATTER OXYGEN PIT LATRINES PLUMBING POLLUTION POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION STUDY POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS POSTERS POTENTIAL USERS PRINT MEDIA PRIVATE COMPANIES PRIVATE OPERATORS PROFIT MARGIN PROFIT MARGINS PROGRESS PROPER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUMPS PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY PVC QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF SERVICES REGULATORY AGENCY REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESIDENTIAL AREAS RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS RESPECT RUNOFF RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL RESIDENCE RURAL SANITATION SAFE DRINKING WATER SANITARY FACILITIES SANITARY LANDFILLS SANITARY REQUIREMENTS SANITARY SEWERAGE SANITARY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SANITARY SEWERS SANITATION SANITATION AUTHORITY SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROGRAMS SANITATION PROVIDERS SANITATION QUALITY SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION SYSTEMS SEA LEVEL SEPTIC CHAMBERS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK CLEANING SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE OPERATOR SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE QUALITY SEWAGE SEWERAGE CONNECTIONS SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICE SEWERAGE SERVICES SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SLUDGE SLUDGE REMOVAL SMALL CITIES SOCIAL CONTROL SOCIAL PARTICIPATION SOCIAL REASONS SOLID WASTE SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER SPECIAL WASTE SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STABILIZATION STABILIZATION PONDS STATUS OF SANITATION STORAGE CAPACITY SUSPENDED SOLIDS SUSTAINABLE ACCESS SUSTAINABLE SERVICES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOILETS TRANSPORTATION TREATMENT PLANT TREATMENT SERVICES URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN COMMUNITIES URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN POPULATION URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUMS URBAN SPRAWL USERS WASTEWATER WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER SERVICES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WATER BODIES WATER PARTNERSHIP WATER RESOURCES WATER SERVICES WELLS
spellingShingle	ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO WATER AQUIFERS AUTONOMOUS WATER SUPPLY BASIC SANITATION BILLING BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CESSPITS CESSPOOLS CHEMICAL PROCESSES CHILD MORTALITY CHILD MORTALITY RATE CITIZEN CITY POPULATION COLIFORMS COLLECTION FREQUENCY COLLECTION TRUCKS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE SYSTEMS CURRENT POPULATION DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DISSEMINATION DITCHES DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER COVERAGE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY DRY LATRINES EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FAMILY INCOME FECES FILTRATION FLUSH LATRINES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH RISKS HEAVY METALS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLNESSES IMMIGRANT INDUSTRIALIZATION IRRIGATION LACK OF AWARENESS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TENURE LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LEAKS LIVE BIRTHS LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS LOW-INCOME POPULATION LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS METALS MIGRANTS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MONTHLY CHARGE MONTHLY PAYMENTS MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPAL WATER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL WATER NATURAL RESOURCES NONHAZARDOUS SLUDGE ODORS ORGANIC MATTER OXYGEN PIT LATRINES PLUMBING POLLUTION POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION STUDY POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS POSTERS POTENTIAL USERS PRINT MEDIA PRIVATE COMPANIES PRIVATE OPERATORS PROFIT MARGIN PROFIT MARGINS PROGRESS PROPER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUMPS PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY PVC QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF SERVICES REGULATORY AGENCY REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESIDENTIAL AREAS RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS RESPECT RUNOFF RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL RESIDENCE RURAL SANITATION SAFE DRINKING WATER SANITARY FACILITIES SANITARY LANDFILLS SANITARY REQUIREMENTS SANITARY SEWERAGE SANITARY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SANITARY SEWERS SANITATION SANITATION AUTHORITY SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROGRAMS SANITATION PROVIDERS SANITATION QUALITY SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION SYSTEMS SEA LEVEL SEPTIC CHAMBERS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK CLEANING SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE OPERATOR SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE QUALITY SEWAGE SEWERAGE CONNECTIONS SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICE SEWERAGE SERVICES SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SLUDGE SLUDGE REMOVAL SMALL CITIES SOCIAL CONTROL SOCIAL PARTICIPATION SOCIAL REASONS SOLID WASTE SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER SPECIAL WASTE SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STABILIZATION STABILIZATION PONDS STATUS OF SANITATION STORAGE CAPACITY SUSPENDED SOLIDS SUSTAINABLE ACCESS SUSTAINABLE SERVICES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOILETS TRANSPORTATION TREATMENT PLANT TREATMENT SERVICES URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN COMMUNITIES URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN POPULATION URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUMS URBAN SPRAWL USERS WASTEWATER WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER SERVICES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WATER BODIES WATER PARTNERSHIP WATER RESOURCES WATER SERVICES WELLS Rojas Ortuste, Franz Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities
geographic_facet	Latin America & Caribbean
relation	Water and sanitation program technical paper
description	The present report spotlights the major challenges and the opportunities that lie ahead in fecal sludge management and summarizes the findings from four case studies that describe the current and potential market for sludge removal, collection, and disposal in peri-urban areas. These areas, inhabited by a variety of ethnic, religious, and cultural groups, typically struggle with high population density, insufficient land use planning, high citizen insecurity, and low coverage with basic services. The report demonstrates how technical, financial, environmental, social, regulatory, political, and institutional factors interact to create supply and demand in four markets where coverage with sanitary sewerage services is below the regional average, namely: Santa Cruz (Bolivia), Guatemala City (Guatemala), Tegucigalpa (Honduras), and Managua (Nicaragua).
format	Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author	Rojas Ortuste, Franz
author_facet	Rojas Ortuste, Franz
author_sort	Rojas Ortuste, Franz
title	Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities
title_short	Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities
title_full	Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities
title_fullStr	Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities
title_full_unstemmed	Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities
title_sort	living without sanitary sewers in latin america : the business of collecting fecal sludge in four latin american cities
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/03/16262756/living-without-sanitary-sewers-latin-america-business-collecting-fecal-sludge-four-latin-american-cities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17332
_version_	1764436425602760704
spelling	okr-10986-173322021-04-23T14:03:36Z Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities Rojas Ortuste, Franz ABSORPTION ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ACCESS TO WATER AQUIFERS AUTONOMOUS WATER SUPPLY BASIC SANITATION BILLING BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND CESSPITS CESSPOOLS CHEMICAL PROCESSES CHILD MORTALITY CHILD MORTALITY RATE CITIZEN CITY POPULATION COLIFORMS COLLECTION FREQUENCY COLLECTION TRUCKS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CONNECTION CONSTRUCTION CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE CONVENTIONAL SEWERAGE SYSTEMS CURRENT POPULATION DISPOSAL OF SLUDGE DISSEMINATION DITCHES DOMESTIC WASTEWATER DRAIN DRAINAGE DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER COVERAGE DRINKING WATER SUPPLY DRY LATRINES EXCRETA EXCRETA DISPOSAL FAMILY INCOME FECES FILTRATION FLUSH LATRINES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HEALTH CENTERS HEALTH EDUCATION HEALTH RISKS HEAVY METALS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLDS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HYGIENE ILLNESSES IMMIGRANT INDUSTRIALIZATION IRRIGATION LACK OF AWARENESS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TENURE LATRINE LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINES LEAKS LIVE BIRTHS LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS LOW-INCOME POPULATION LOW-INCOME POPULATIONS METALS MIGRANTS MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS MONTHLY CHARGE MONTHLY PAYMENTS MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPAL WATER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL POPULATION NATIONAL WATER NATURAL RESOURCES NONHAZARDOUS SLUDGE ODORS ORGANIC MATTER OXYGEN PIT LATRINES PLUMBING POLLUTION POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION GROWTH POPULATION STUDY POPULATION WITHOUT ACCESS POSTERS POTENTIAL USERS PRINT MEDIA PRIVATE COMPANIES PRIVATE OPERATORS PROFIT MARGIN PROFIT MARGINS PROGRESS PROPER WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUMPS PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY PVC QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF SERVICES REGULATORY AGENCY REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESIDENTIAL AREAS RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMERS RESPECT RUNOFF RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL RESIDENCE RURAL SANITATION SAFE DRINKING WATER SANITARY FACILITIES SANITARY LANDFILLS SANITARY REQUIREMENTS SANITARY SEWERAGE SANITARY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SANITARY SEWERS SANITATION SANITATION AUTHORITY SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROGRAMS SANITATION PROVIDERS SANITATION QUALITY SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION SOLUTIONS SANITATION SYSTEMS SEA LEVEL SEPTIC CHAMBERS SEPTIC TANK SEPTIC TANK CLEANING SEPTIC TANKS SERVICE OPERATOR SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE QUALITY SEWAGE SEWERAGE CONNECTIONS SEWERAGE NETWORK SEWERAGE NETWORKS SEWERAGE SERVICE SEWERAGE SERVICES SEWERAGE SYSTEM SEWERAGE SYSTEMS SLUDGE SLUDGE REMOVAL SMALL CITIES SOCIAL CONTROL SOCIAL PARTICIPATION SOCIAL REASONS SOLID WASTE SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER SPECIAL WASTE SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS STABILIZATION STABILIZATION PONDS STATUS OF SANITATION STORAGE CAPACITY SUSPENDED SOLIDS SUSTAINABLE ACCESS SUSTAINABLE SERVICES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOILETS TRANSPORTATION TREATMENT PLANT TREATMENT SERVICES URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTER URBAN COMMUNITIES URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ENVIRONMENT URBAN POPULATION URBAN SANITATION URBAN SETTLEMENTS URBAN SLUMS URBAN SPRAWL USERS WASTEWATER WASTEWATER COLLECTION WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT WASTEWATER SERVICES WASTEWATER TREATMENT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS WATER BODIES WATER PARTNERSHIP WATER RESOURCES WATER SERVICES WELLS The present report spotlights the major challenges and the opportunities that lie ahead in fecal sludge management and summarizes the findings from four case studies that describe the current and potential market for sludge removal, collection, and disposal in peri-urban areas. These areas, inhabited by a variety of ethnic, religious, and cultural groups, typically struggle with high population density, insufficient land use planning, high citizen insecurity, and low coverage with basic services. The report demonstrates how technical, financial, environmental, social, regulatory, political, and institutional factors interact to create supply and demand in four markets where coverage with sanitary sewerage services is below the regional average, namely: Santa Cruz (Bolivia), Guatemala City (Guatemala), Tegucigalpa (Honduras), and Managua (Nicaragua). 2014-03-18T21:28:19Z 2014-03-18T21:28:19Z 2012-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/03/16262756/living-without-sanitary-sewers-latin-america-business-collecting-fecal-sludge-four-latin-american-cities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17332 English en_US Water and sanitation program technical paper CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean

Living without Sanitary Sewers in Latin America : The Business of Collecting Fecal Sludge in Four Latin American Cities

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