Sanitation Finance in Rural Cambodia

This document presents the findings of a study on sanitation finance in Cambodia conducted for the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) with support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The overall objective of the assignment was to consider sustai...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Robinson, Andy
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ACCESS TO WATER ACCREDITATION ADMINISTRATIVE CAPACITY ADMINISTRATIVE COST ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AFFORDABILITY ALTERNATIVE FINANCING BANK ACCOUNTS BANKS BEHAVIOR CHANGE BENEFIT PAYMENTS BLOCK GRANTS CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CASH EXPENDITURE CASH TRANSFERS CHILD HEALTH CHILD MORTALITY COLLATERAL CONNECTION CORRUPTION COST ESTIMATE DEBIT CARDS DEBT DEMAND FOR SANITATION DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTIC DEVELOPMENT BANK DIARRHEA DIARRHEAL DISEASE DISABLED DISCRIMINATION DRINKING WATER DRINKING WATER SUPPLY DRY LATRINES DRY PIT ECONOMIC DECISIONS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIES OF SCALE EFFECTIVE SANITATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA EMPOWERMENT ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH EQUITY FUNDS EXCLUSION EXCRETA DISPOSAL EXPENDITURES FINANCIAL ADVANTAGES FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL MEASURE FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEMS FLUSH LATRINE FLUSH LATRINES FLUSH TOILET GOOD SANITATION GOVERNMENT POLICY HANDWASHING HEALTH CARE HELMINTHES HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD LATRINES HOUSEHOLD SANITATION HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN EXCRETA HUSBAND HYGIENE HYGIENE BEHAVIOR HYGIENE BEHAVIORS HYGIENE PRACTICES HYGIENE PROMOTION ID ILLITERACY IMPERFECT INFORMATION INADEQUATE SANITATION INADEQUATE WATER INADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY INCOME INEQUALITY INFANT EXCRETA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENTS IN SANITATION LATRINE LATRINE COMPONENTS LATRINE CONSTRUCTION LATRINE PIT LATRINE PITS LATRINE USE LIEN LOAN LOAN SIZE LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES MALNUTRITION MARKET FAILURES MEANS TESTING MEANS TESTS MICRO-LENDING MICROFINANCE MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES NUTRITIONAL STATUS NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN OUTREACH OUTSTANDING LOAN PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION PIT LATRINE PIT LATRINES POLITICAL ECONOMY POOR POOR AREAS POOR CHILDREN POOR FAMILIES POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY LINE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENTS PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC SANITATION PURCHASING POWER REGULAR PAYMENTS REMOTE RURAL AREAS REPAYMENTS RURAL RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL HEALTH RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POPULATION RURAL SANITATION RURAL WATER RURAL WATER SUPPLY SAFE DISPOSAL SAFETY SAFETY NETS SANITARY LATRINES SANITATION SANITATION ACTIVITIES SANITATION COVERAGE SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SANITATION FACILITIES SANITATION FACILITY SANITATION HYGIENE SANITATION IMPROVEMENT SANITATION IMPROVEMENTS SANITATION INTERVENTIONS SANITATION MARKET SANITATION OPTIONS SANITATION POLICIES SANITATION PRACTICES SANITATION PROGRAM SANITATION PROMOTION SANITATION SECTOR SANITATION SERVICE SANITATION SERVICES SANITATION STRATEGIES SANITATION TECHNOLOGIES SCHOLARSHIP SCHOLARSHIPS SEPTIC TANKS SEWERAGE SMART CARDS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL JUSTICE SOCIAL WELFARE SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUPPLY CHAINS TARGETING TARGETING MECHANISMS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOILET TOILETS TOTAL SANITATION TRANSFER PROGRAMS TYPES OF SANITATION FACILITY UNION URBAN AREAS USERS VILLAGE VILLAGES VOUCHER VOUCHERS WATER SANITATION WATER SEAL WATER USE
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/02/15908503/sanitation-finance-rural-cambodia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17329

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Summary:	This document presents the findings of a study on sanitation finance in Cambodia conducted for the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) with support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The overall objective of the assignment was to consider sustainable sanitation financing options with a focus on promoting access for the poorest. This guidance note contains an introduction on sanitation financing and subsidies, stating the cases for subsidies as well as some of their practical pitfalls. The study used data (as of late 2009) from two case studies of rural sanitation finance in Cambodia to illustrate the practical issues, sup-plemented by preliminary data from two sanitation marketing projects. The study also examined the potential use and effectiveness of (hardware) subsidies, conditional cash transfers (CCTs), and other financing approaches relevant for sanitation improvement. The document ends with recommendations for improved sanitation finance, including practical suggestions for sanitation programs in Cambodia. These recommendations bear particular relevance for the ADB's Second Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Project, which commenced in 2010.

Sanitation Finance in Rural Cambodia

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