When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction

Improvement in labor market conditions has been the main explanation behind many of the poverty success stories observed in the last decade, that is the primary conclusion of an analysis of changes in poverty by income source. Changes in labor earn...

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Main Authors: Inchauste, Gabriela, Azevedo, João Pedro, Olivieri, Sergio, Saavedra, Jaime, Winkler, Hernan
Format: Brief
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/11/16959868/job-earnings-behind-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17067
id okr-10986-17067
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-170672021-04-23T14:03:33Z When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction Inchauste, Gabriela Azevedo, João Pedro Olivieri, Sergio Saavedra, Jaime Winkler, Hernan ABSOLUTE POVERTY AGRICULTURAL WORKERS CARIBBEAN REGION CAS CHANGES IN POVERTY CONSUMPTION POVERTY COUNTERFACTUAL DECLINE IN POVERTY DEVELOPING WORLD DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMICS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS EXTREME POVERTY FAMILY MEMBERS FARM INCOME FINANCIAL CRISIS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HUMAN CAPITAL INCOME DISTRIBUTION INEQUALITY LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY HEADCOUNT NONFARM INCOME POLICY RESEARCH POOR POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY DYNAMICS POVERTY FRONT POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES POVERTY IMPACT POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY OUTCOMES POVERTY RATE POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE TRANSFERS QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION IN POVERTY SECTORAL COMPOSITION SOCIAL POLICIES SOCIAL PROTECTION Improvement in labor market conditions has been the main explanation behind many of the poverty success stories observed in the last decade, that is the primary conclusion of an analysis of changes in poverty by income source. Changes in labor earnings were the largest contributor to poverty reduction for a sample of 16 countries where poverty increased substantially. In 10 of these countries, labor income explained more than half of the change in poverty, and in another 4 countries, it accounted for more than 40 percent of the reduction in poverty. A declining dependency rate accounts for over a fifth of the reduction in poverty in 10 out of 16 countries, while transfers and other non-earned incomes account for more than a quarter of the reduction in poverty in 9 of these countries. A further decomposition of the contribution of labor income to poverty reduction in Bangladesh, Peru, and Thailand found that changes in individual characteristics (education, work experience, and region of residence) were important, but that overall, increases in real earnings among the poor matter the most. 2014-02-18T19:53:17Z 2014-02-18T19:53:17Z 2012-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/11/16959868/job-earnings-behind-poverty-reduction http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17067 English en_US Economic premise;no. 97 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Brief Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSOLUTE POVERTY
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
CARIBBEAN REGION
CAS
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COUNTERFACTUAL
DECLINE IN POVERTY
DEVELOPING WORLD
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMICS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
EXTREME POVERTY
FAMILY MEMBERS
FARM INCOME
FINANCIAL CRISIS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INEQUALITY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY HEADCOUNT
NONFARM INCOME
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POVERTY CHANGES
POVERTY DYNAMICS
POVERTY FRONT
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
POVERTY IMPACT
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY OUTCOMES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES
REDUCING POVERTY
REDUCTION IN POVERTY
SECTORAL COMPOSITION
SOCIAL POLICIES
SOCIAL PROTECTION
spellingShingle ABSOLUTE POVERTY
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
CARIBBEAN REGION
CAS
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CONSUMPTION POVERTY
COUNTERFACTUAL
DECLINE IN POVERTY
DEVELOPING WORLD
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DISTRIBUTIONAL CHANGES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMICS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
EXTREME POVERTY
FAMILY MEMBERS
FARM INCOME
FINANCIAL CRISIS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
HUMAN CAPITAL
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INEQUALITY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY HEADCOUNT
NONFARM INCOME
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POVERTY CHANGES
POVERTY DYNAMICS
POVERTY FRONT
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
POVERTY IMPACT
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY OUTCOMES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES
REDUCING POVERTY
REDUCTION IN POVERTY
SECTORAL COMPOSITION
SOCIAL POLICIES
SOCIAL PROTECTION
Inchauste, Gabriela
Azevedo, João Pedro
Olivieri, Sergio
Saavedra, Jaime
Winkler, Hernan
When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction
relation Economic premise;no. 97
description Improvement in labor market conditions has been the main explanation behind many of the poverty success stories observed in the last decade, that is the primary conclusion of an analysis of changes in poverty by income source. Changes in labor earnings were the largest contributor to poverty reduction for a sample of 16 countries where poverty increased substantially. In 10 of these countries, labor income explained more than half of the change in poverty, and in another 4 countries, it accounted for more than 40 percent of the reduction in poverty. A declining dependency rate accounts for over a fifth of the reduction in poverty in 10 out of 16 countries, while transfers and other non-earned incomes account for more than a quarter of the reduction in poverty in 9 of these countries. A further decomposition of the contribution of labor income to poverty reduction in Bangladesh, Peru, and Thailand found that changes in individual characteristics (education, work experience, and region of residence) were important, but that overall, increases in real earnings among the poor matter the most.
format Publications & Research :: Brief
author Inchauste, Gabriela
Azevedo, João Pedro
Olivieri, Sergio
Saavedra, Jaime
Winkler, Hernan
author_facet Inchauste, Gabriela
Azevedo, João Pedro
Olivieri, Sergio
Saavedra, Jaime
Winkler, Hernan
author_sort Inchauste, Gabriela
title When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction
title_short When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction
title_full When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction
title_fullStr When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction
title_full_unstemmed When Job Earnings Are Behind Poverty Reduction
title_sort when job earnings are behind poverty reduction
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/11/16959868/job-earnings-behind-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17067
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