Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger

This paper examines spending plans suggested by the recent literature regarding Dutch disease and examines their implications to Niger relative to its expanding mineral sector. The key to the benefits of significant mineral revenue lies with the pr...

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Main Authors: Go, Delfin S., Robinson, Sherman, Thierfelder, Karen, Utz, Robert
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/18482719/dutch-disease-spending-strategies-resource-rich-low-income-country-case-niger
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16923
id okr-10986-16923
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-169232021-04-23T14:03:33Z Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger Go, Delfin S. Robinson, Sherman Thierfelder, Karen Utz, Robert BOOM-BUST CYCLE DUTCH DISEASE HUMAN CAPITAL MINERAL REVENUE POVERTY REDUCTION REAL CONSUMPTION SPENDING STRATEGIES SUPPLY FLEXIBILITY This paper examines spending plans suggested by the recent literature regarding Dutch disease and examines their implications to Niger relative to its expanding mineral sector. The key to the benefits of significant mineral revenue lies with the productivity and supply responses of spending. If significant output gain is ensured, then there is little difference across the spending plans in their effects on real consumption. The overshooting of relative prices of the non-tradable sector or the shrinking share of traded sectors in gross domestic product is also ameliorated with greater supply flexibility. Growth paths of alternative spending strategies differ markedly in timing and pattern when spending does not raise productivity. As a caution against expectations that exaggerate the benefits of mineral revenue under all circumstances, the more aggressive spending plan may result in a boom-bust cycle if fiscal adjustments and debt repayments are necessary for any significant borrowing against future revenue and productivity gains are not realized. Using extractive industries revenue for transfers to households would have a greater effect on poverty reduction in the short and medium term but the long-run gains from investment in human and physical capital are likely to offset the initial lack of pro-poor bias. Different strategies differ significantly with regard to risks and required technical implementation capacity and political capacity to sustain a chosen course of action. 2014-02-05T15:22:11Z 2014-02-05T15:22:11Z 2013-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/18482719/dutch-disease-spending-strategies-resource-rich-low-income-country-case-niger http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16923 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6691 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Niger
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic BOOM-BUST CYCLE
DUTCH DISEASE
HUMAN CAPITAL
MINERAL REVENUE
POVERTY REDUCTION
REAL CONSUMPTION
SPENDING STRATEGIES
SUPPLY FLEXIBILITY
spellingShingle BOOM-BUST CYCLE
DUTCH DISEASE
HUMAN CAPITAL
MINERAL REVENUE
POVERTY REDUCTION
REAL CONSUMPTION
SPENDING STRATEGIES
SUPPLY FLEXIBILITY
Go, Delfin S.
Robinson, Sherman
Thierfelder, Karen
Utz, Robert
Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger
geographic_facet Africa
Niger
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6691
description This paper examines spending plans suggested by the recent literature regarding Dutch disease and examines their implications to Niger relative to its expanding mineral sector. The key to the benefits of significant mineral revenue lies with the productivity and supply responses of spending. If significant output gain is ensured, then there is little difference across the spending plans in their effects on real consumption. The overshooting of relative prices of the non-tradable sector or the shrinking share of traded sectors in gross domestic product is also ameliorated with greater supply flexibility. Growth paths of alternative spending strategies differ markedly in timing and pattern when spending does not raise productivity. As a caution against expectations that exaggerate the benefits of mineral revenue under all circumstances, the more aggressive spending plan may result in a boom-bust cycle if fiscal adjustments and debt repayments are necessary for any significant borrowing against future revenue and productivity gains are not realized. Using extractive industries revenue for transfers to households would have a greater effect on poverty reduction in the short and medium term but the long-run gains from investment in human and physical capital are likely to offset the initial lack of pro-poor bias. Different strategies differ significantly with regard to risks and required technical implementation capacity and political capacity to sustain a chosen course of action.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Go, Delfin S.
Robinson, Sherman
Thierfelder, Karen
Utz, Robert
author_facet Go, Delfin S.
Robinson, Sherman
Thierfelder, Karen
Utz, Robert
author_sort Go, Delfin S.
title Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger
title_short Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger
title_full Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger
title_fullStr Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger
title_full_unstemmed Dutch Disease and Spending Strategies in a Resource-Rich Low-income Country : The Case of Niger
title_sort dutch disease and spending strategies in a resource-rich low-income country : the case of niger
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/18482719/dutch-disease-spending-strategies-resource-rich-low-income-country-case-niger
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16923
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