Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies

The Employing Skilled Expatriates indicators analyze the skilled immigration regime relevant for foreign direct investment across 93 economies to provide comparable information about this regulatory space. The indicators focus on restrictions that...

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Main Author: De Smet, Dieter
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/18524119/employing-skilled-expatriates-benchmarking-skilled-immigration-regimes-across-economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16905
id okr-10986-16905
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-169052021-04-23T14:03:33Z Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies De Smet, Dieter ALIENS ASSISTANT PROFESSOR BOARD OF DIRECTORS BRAIN DRAIN BRAIN GAIN BUSINESS SCHOOL CALCULATION CAREER CLIMATE CO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DEGREES DIASPORA EFFECT OF IMMIGRANTS EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EXPATRIATE WORKERS EXPATRIATES EXPENDITURES FACULTY OF LAW FLOW OF KNOWLEDGE FOREIGN WORKERS FOREIGNERS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS HIGHER EDUCATION HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL FLIGHT HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION LAW IMMIGRATION POLICIES IMMIGRATION POLICY IMMIGRATION QUOTAS IMMIGRATION RULES INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION LABOR EXPORTING COUNTRIES LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LITERATURE MIGRANT MIGRATION FLOWS MIGRATION POLICY MOBILITY MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS OPEN ACCESS PAPERS PEER REVIEW POPULATION INCREASE PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RETURN MIGRATION SCHOOLS SILICON SKILLED EXPATRIATES SKILLED INDIVIDUALS SKILLED LABOR SKILLED MIGRANTS SKILLED MIGRATION SKILLED PERSONNEL SKILLED WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT VISAS WORK PERMIT WORK PERMITS benchmarking regulatory reform investment climate FDI The Employing Skilled Expatriates indicators analyze the skilled immigration regime relevant for foreign direct investment across 93 economies to provide comparable information about this regulatory space. The indicators focus on restrictions that control the inflow of skilled immigrants (quotas); the ease of hiring skilled expatriates (time and procedural steps to obtain a temporary work permit, existence of online application systems, availability of a one-stop shop and fast-tracking option); and the existence of a path to permanent residency and citizenship as well as the existence of spousal work permits. As governments increasingly seek to attract foreign direct investment as a driver of long-term development, reforming the investment climate -- including the skilled immigration regime -- is one policy option to consider. This analysis shows a positive correlation between the Employing Skilled Expatriates index and foreign direct investment inflows. As measured by the Employing Skilled Expatriates index, there is room for economies with a need for skilled workers to improve their immigration regimes as one means of attracting more foreign direct investment. In Singapore and the Republic of Korea, it only takes ten days on average to obtain a temporary work permit. In Honduras, the same process can take up to 22 weeks. The global average to obtain a temporary work permit is eight weeks. The process is the fastest in the East Asia and the Pacific region where it takes five weeks. With 11 weeks, the processing time in the Middle East and North Africa region is the slowest. 2014-02-05T12:48:39Z 2014-02-05T12:48:39Z 2013-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/18524119/employing-skilled-expatriates-benchmarking-skilled-immigration-regimes-across-economies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16905 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6708 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALIENS
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
BRAIN DRAIN
BRAIN GAIN
BUSINESS SCHOOL
CALCULATION
CAREER
CLIMATE
CO
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DEGREES
DIASPORA
EFFECT OF IMMIGRANTS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPATRIATE WORKERS
EXPATRIATES
EXPENDITURES
FACULTY OF LAW
FLOW OF KNOWLEDGE
FOREIGN WORKERS
FOREIGNERS
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL FLIGHT
HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION LAW
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
IMMIGRATION QUOTAS
IMMIGRATION RULES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
LABOR EXPORTING COUNTRIES
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LITERATURE
MIGRANT
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION POLICY
MOBILITY
MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PEER REVIEW
POPULATION INCREASE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
RETURN MIGRATION
SCHOOLS
SILICON
SKILLED EXPATRIATES
SKILLED INDIVIDUALS
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED MIGRANTS
SKILLED MIGRATION
SKILLED PERSONNEL
SKILLED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
VISAS
WORK PERMIT
WORK PERMITS
benchmarking
regulatory reform
investment climate
FDI
spellingShingle ALIENS
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
BRAIN DRAIN
BRAIN GAIN
BUSINESS SCHOOL
CALCULATION
CAREER
CLIMATE
CO
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN
DEGREES
DIASPORA
EFFECT OF IMMIGRANTS
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
EXPATRIATE WORKERS
EXPATRIATES
EXPENDITURES
FACULTY OF LAW
FLOW OF KNOWLEDGE
FOREIGN WORKERS
FOREIGNERS
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL FLIGHT
HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION LAW
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
IMMIGRATION QUOTAS
IMMIGRATION RULES
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
LABOR EXPORTING COUNTRIES
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LITERATURE
MIGRANT
MIGRATION FLOWS
MIGRATION POLICY
MOBILITY
MULTILATERAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PEER REVIEW
POPULATION INCREASE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
RETURN MIGRATION
SCHOOLS
SILICON
SKILLED EXPATRIATES
SKILLED INDIVIDUALS
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED MIGRANTS
SKILLED MIGRATION
SKILLED PERSONNEL
SKILLED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
VISAS
WORK PERMIT
WORK PERMITS
benchmarking
regulatory reform
investment climate
FDI
De Smet, Dieter
Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6708
description The Employing Skilled Expatriates indicators analyze the skilled immigration regime relevant for foreign direct investment across 93 economies to provide comparable information about this regulatory space. The indicators focus on restrictions that control the inflow of skilled immigrants (quotas); the ease of hiring skilled expatriates (time and procedural steps to obtain a temporary work permit, existence of online application systems, availability of a one-stop shop and fast-tracking option); and the existence of a path to permanent residency and citizenship as well as the existence of spousal work permits. As governments increasingly seek to attract foreign direct investment as a driver of long-term development, reforming the investment climate -- including the skilled immigration regime -- is one policy option to consider. This analysis shows a positive correlation between the Employing Skilled Expatriates index and foreign direct investment inflows. As measured by the Employing Skilled Expatriates index, there is room for economies with a need for skilled workers to improve their immigration regimes as one means of attracting more foreign direct investment. In Singapore and the Republic of Korea, it only takes ten days on average to obtain a temporary work permit. In Honduras, the same process can take up to 22 weeks. The global average to obtain a temporary work permit is eight weeks. The process is the fastest in the East Asia and the Pacific region where it takes five weeks. With 11 weeks, the processing time in the Middle East and North Africa region is the slowest.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author De Smet, Dieter
author_facet De Smet, Dieter
author_sort De Smet, Dieter
title Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies
title_short Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies
title_full Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies
title_fullStr Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies
title_full_unstemmed Employing Skilled Expatriates : Benchmarking Skilled Immigration Regimes across Economies
title_sort employing skilled expatriates : benchmarking skilled immigration regimes across economies
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/11/18524119/employing-skilled-expatriates-benchmarking-skilled-immigration-regimes-across-economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16905
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