Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance

This paper evaluates the role of export destinations on productivity, employment, and wages of Turkish firms by comparing the performance of firms that export to low-income destinations and high-income destinations with firms that do not export. A...

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Main Author: Cebeci, Tolga
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/18798318/impact-export-destinations-firm-performance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16819
id okr-10986-16819
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-168192021-04-23T14:03:33Z Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance Cebeci, Tolga AGRICULTURE BALANCE SHEET BENCHMARKS CENTRAL BANK CUSTOMS DEVALUATION DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIVERSIFICATION ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS RESEARCH EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EXPORT EXPORT GROWTH EXPORT MARKET EXPORT MARKETS EXPORT PERFORMANCE EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FIRM SIZE FIRMS FOREIGN MARKETS GDP GLOBAL ECONOMY GOVERNMENT POLICIES GROWTH PATHS HUMAN RESOURCES ID INCOME INCOME GROUPS INDUSTRY PRODUCTIVITY INNOVATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRY MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY MARKET ENTRY MATERIAL MOTIVATION OPEN ACCESS PER CAPITA INCOME PERFORMANCES PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES R&D RESULT RESULTS SKILLED WORKERS SMALL FIRM SMALL FIRMS SOFTWARE COMPONENTS SUNK COSTS TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TRADE POLICY USES VALUE ADDED WAGES WEB This paper evaluates the role of export destinations on productivity, employment, and wages of Turkish firms by comparing the performance of firms that export to low-income destinations and high-income destinations with firms that do not export. A combination of propensity score matching and difference-in-differences methods are employed on a rich set of firm observables, including sector, region, employment, total factor productivity (TFP), capital intensity, wages, support from government, ownership, and the research and development intensity of firms. Four sets of findings emerge from the analysis: i) Export entry has a positive causal effect on firm TFP and employment and this effect is strengthened as a firm continues to export. ii) In contrast, export entry has a moderate wage effect that emerges only with a lag. iii) Unlike exporting to high-income destinations, exporting to low-income destinations does not result in significantly higher firm TFP and wages. iv) The employment effect of exporting to low-income destinations is comparable to that of exporting to high-income destinations. 2014-02-03T20:35:41Z 2014-02-03T20:35:41Z 2014-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/18798318/impact-export-destinations-firm-performance http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16819 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6743 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGRICULTURE
BALANCE SHEET
BENCHMARKS
CENTRAL BANK
CUSTOMS
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIVERSIFICATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS RESEARCH
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EXPORT
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORT MARKET
EXPORT MARKETS
EXPORT PERFORMANCE
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FOREIGN MARKETS
GDP
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GROWTH PATHS
HUMAN RESOURCES
ID
INCOME
INCOME GROUPS
INDUSTRY PRODUCTIVITY
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRY
MANUFACTURING
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
MARKET ENTRY
MATERIAL
MOTIVATION
OPEN ACCESS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERFORMANCES
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
R&D
RESULT
RESULTS
SKILLED WORKERS
SMALL FIRM
SMALL FIRMS
SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
SUNK COSTS
TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE POLICY
USES
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
WEB
spellingShingle AGRICULTURE
BALANCE SHEET
BENCHMARKS
CENTRAL BANK
CUSTOMS
DEVALUATION
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIVERSIFICATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMICS RESEARCH
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EXPORT
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORT MARKET
EXPORT MARKETS
EXPORT PERFORMANCE
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FOREIGN MARKETS
GDP
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
GROWTH PATHS
HUMAN RESOURCES
ID
INCOME
INCOME GROUPS
INDUSTRY PRODUCTIVITY
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRY
MANUFACTURING
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
MARKET ENTRY
MATERIAL
MOTIVATION
OPEN ACCESS
PER CAPITA INCOME
PERFORMANCES
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
R&D
RESULT
RESULTS
SKILLED WORKERS
SMALL FIRM
SMALL FIRMS
SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
SUNK COSTS
TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TRADE POLICY
USES
VALUE ADDED
WAGES
WEB
Cebeci, Tolga
Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6743
description This paper evaluates the role of export destinations on productivity, employment, and wages of Turkish firms by comparing the performance of firms that export to low-income destinations and high-income destinations with firms that do not export. A combination of propensity score matching and difference-in-differences methods are employed on a rich set of firm observables, including sector, region, employment, total factor productivity (TFP), capital intensity, wages, support from government, ownership, and the research and development intensity of firms. Four sets of findings emerge from the analysis: i) Export entry has a positive causal effect on firm TFP and employment and this effect is strengthened as a firm continues to export. ii) In contrast, export entry has a moderate wage effect that emerges only with a lag. iii) Unlike exporting to high-income destinations, exporting to low-income destinations does not result in significantly higher firm TFP and wages. iv) The employment effect of exporting to low-income destinations is comparable to that of exporting to high-income destinations.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Cebeci, Tolga
author_facet Cebeci, Tolga
author_sort Cebeci, Tolga
title Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance
title_short Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance
title_full Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance
title_fullStr Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Export Destinations on Firm Performance
title_sort impact of export destinations on firm performance
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/18798318/impact-export-destinations-firm-performance
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16819
_version_ 1764435050657480704