Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010

The purpose of this report is to document some of the aforementioned achievements over the 2000-2010 decade and to illustrate their collective impact on poverty in Bangladesh. Analysis is undertaken to identify which factors contributed to the rapi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Poverty Assessment
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Dhaka 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17886000/bangladesh-poverty-assessment-assessing-decade-progress-reducing-poverty-2000-2010
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16622
id okr-10986-16622
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO SANITATION
ACCESS TO SERVICES
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
ANNUAL GROWTH
ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOME GROWTH
BENEFICIARY
CALORIE INTAKE
CASH FLOW
CASH TRANSFER
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS
CASH TRANSFERS
CASH-FOR-WORK
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD NUTRITION
CONDITIONAL CASH
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CONSUMPTION MEASURE
CONSUMPTION QUINTILES
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
COPING MECHANISMS
COPING STRATEGY
COST EFFECTIVENESS
COVARIATE SHOCKS
CROP YIELDS
CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION
DAILY EARNINGS
DECLINE IN POVERTY
DECLINE IN POVERTY RATES
DECOMPOSITION METHODOLOGY
DENSITY FUNCTION
DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DIETARY DIVERSITY
DIVERSIFICATION
DOMESTIC SAVINGS
DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM
EXTREME POVERTY
EXTREMELY POOR HOUSEHOLDS
FAMILY MEMBERS
FARM EMPLOYMENT
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARM INCOME
FARM SECTOR
FARM WORK
FOOD CROPS
FOOD DISTRIBUTION
FOOD FOR EDUCATION
FOOD GRAINS
FOOD ITEMS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PROGRAM
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD TRANSFER
GINI COEFFICIENT
GROWTH ELASTICITY
HEADCOUNT RATIO
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SERVICES
HIGHER INFANT MORTALITY
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD DISTRIBUTION
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD TRANSFER
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS
IMPACT OF SHOCKS
IMPROVING INFRASTRUCTURE
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GENERATION
INCOME GROWTH
INCOME ON FOOD
INCOME SHOCKS
INCOME SUPPORT
INEQUALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR LAWS
LABOR TRANSFERS
LAGGING REGION
LAGGING REGIONS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND-OWNERSHIP
LANDHOLDINGS
LANDLESS
LANDLESS HOUSEHOLDS
LEAN SEASON
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOW WAGES
MARKET PRICES
MEANS TESTS
MEAT
MICRO-ENTERPRISE
MICRO-FINANCE
MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MICROCREDIT PROGRAMS
MILK
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
PARTICIPATION RATE
POINT DECLINE
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POOR BENEFICIARIES
POOR CHILDREN
POOR HOUSEHOLD
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR LIVING
POOR PEOPLE
POOR SOIL QUALITY
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY CHANGES
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
POVERTY LEVEL
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCING
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
PUBLIC SAFETY NETS
PUBLIC TRANSFERS
PURCHASING POWER
REDUCED POVERTY
REDUCING POVERTY
REDUCTION IN POVERTY
REDUCTION OF POVERTY
REGIONAL COMPARISON
REGIONAL COMPOSITION
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL POVERTY
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL ECONOMY
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL LABOR
RURAL LABOR MARKET
RURAL PHENOMENON
RURAL POOR
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL WAGES
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NET SYSTEM
SAFETY NET TRANSFERS
SAFETY NETS
SANITATION
SAVINGS
SCHOOLING
SHOCK
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
SPATIAL DIFFERENCES
TARGETING
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TOTAL POVERTY
TRANSFER AMOUNTS
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
UNSKILLED LABOR
UNSKILLED WORKERS
URBAN AREAS
VEGETABLES
VULNERABLE GROUP
VULNERABLE PEOPLE
WAGE GROWTH
WAGE RATES
WEALTH DISTRIBUTION
WELFARE IMPACT
WORKER PRODUCTIVITY
WORKFARE
spellingShingle ACCESS TO EDUCATION
ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
ACCESS TO SANITATION
ACCESS TO SERVICES
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
ANNUAL GROWTH
ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
AVERAGE INCOME
AVERAGE INCOME GROWTH
BENEFICIARY
CALORIE INTAKE
CASH FLOW
CASH TRANSFER
CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS
CASH TRANSFERS
CASH-FOR-WORK
CHANGES IN POVERTY
CHILD HEALTH
CHILD NUTRITION
CONDITIONAL CASH
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
CONSUMPTION MEASURE
CONSUMPTION QUINTILES
CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
COPING MECHANISMS
COPING STRATEGY
COST EFFECTIVENESS
COVARIATE SHOCKS
CROP YIELDS
CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION
DAILY EARNINGS
DECLINE IN POVERTY
DECLINE IN POVERTY RATES
DECOMPOSITION METHODOLOGY
DENSITY FUNCTION
DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
DIETARY DIVERSITY
DIVERSIFICATION
DOMESTIC SAVINGS
DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC SHOCKS
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM
EXTREME POVERTY
EXTREMELY POOR HOUSEHOLDS
FAMILY MEMBERS
FARM EMPLOYMENT
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARM INCOME
FARM SECTOR
FARM WORK
FOOD CROPS
FOOD DISTRIBUTION
FOOD FOR EDUCATION
FOOD GRAINS
FOOD ITEMS
FOOD POLICY
FOOD PRICE
FOOD PRICES
FOOD PROGRAM
FOOD SECURITY
FOOD TRANSFER
GINI COEFFICIENT
GROWTH ELASTICITY
HEADCOUNT RATIO
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SERVICES
HIGHER INFANT MORTALITY
HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
HOUSEHOLD DISTRIBUTION
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD TRANSFER
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION
HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS
IMPACT OF SHOCKS
IMPROVING INFRASTRUCTURE
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INCOME GENERATION
INCOME GROWTH
INCOME ON FOOD
INCOME SHOCKS
INCOME SUPPORT
INEQUALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFANT MORTALITY RATES
INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY
LABOR FORCE
LABOR LAWS
LABOR TRANSFERS
LAGGING REGION
LAGGING REGIONS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND-OWNERSHIP
LANDHOLDINGS
LANDLESS
LANDLESS HOUSEHOLDS
LEAN SEASON
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOW WAGES
MARKET PRICES
MEANS TESTS
MEAT
MICRO-ENTERPRISE
MICRO-FINANCE
MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
MICROCREDIT PROGRAMS
MILK
NATIONAL POVERTY
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF CHILDREN
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
PARTICIPATION RATE
POINT DECLINE
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR
POOR BENEFICIARIES
POOR CHILDREN
POOR HOUSEHOLD
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
POOR LIVING
POOR PEOPLE
POOR SOIL QUALITY
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
POVERTY CHANGES
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
POVERTY LEVEL
POVERTY LEVELS
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY LINES
POVERTY MEASUREMENT
POVERTY MEASURES
POVERTY RATE
POVERTY RATES
POVERTY REDUCING
POVERTY REDUCTION
POVERTY STATUS
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
PUBLIC SAFETY NETS
PUBLIC TRANSFERS
PURCHASING POWER
REDUCED POVERTY
REDUCING POVERTY
REDUCTION IN POVERTY
REDUCTION OF POVERTY
REGIONAL COMPARISON
REGIONAL COMPOSITION
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
REGIONAL POVERTY
RURAL
RURAL AREAS
RURAL DEVELOPMENT
RURAL ECONOMY
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
RURAL LABOR
RURAL LABOR MARKET
RURAL PHENOMENON
RURAL POOR
RURAL POPULATION
RURAL WAGES
SAFETY NET
SAFETY NET PROGRAMS
SAFETY NET SYSTEM
SAFETY NET TRANSFERS
SAFETY NETS
SANITATION
SAVINGS
SCHOOLING
SHOCK
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
SOCIAL PROTECTION
SOCIAL SAFETY NET
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
SPATIAL DIFFERENCES
TARGETING
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TOTAL POVERTY
TRANSFER AMOUNTS
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
UNSKILLED LABOR
UNSKILLED WORKERS
URBAN AREAS
VEGETABLES
VULNERABLE GROUP
VULNERABLE PEOPLE
WAGE GROWTH
WAGE RATES
WEALTH DISTRIBUTION
WELFARE IMPACT
WORKER PRODUCTIVITY
WORKFARE
World Bank
Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
relation Bangladesh development series;paper no. 31
description The purpose of this report is to document some of the aforementioned achievements over the 2000-2010 decade and to illustrate their collective impact on poverty in Bangladesh. Analysis is undertaken to identify which factors contributed to the rapid decline in poverty over time. The main limitation of this report is that the analysis is based on a limited number of data sources, which do not cover all aspects of the poverty reduction process. Nevertheless, to the extent possible, the analysis covers the key drivers of poverty reduction over what has been a remarkable decade for Bangladesh. The report is organized into four parts. Part one focuses on explaining poverty patterns observed over the 2000-2010 period, noting qualitative differences between the first and second half of the decade. The analysis in chapter one offers poverty projections based on survey data from this period. Chapter two describes some key characteristics of the poor. Using poverty decomposition methodology, part two identifies the main drivers of the poverty reduction experienced over the last decade. Chapter three shows that the two most important contributors to poverty reduction over the 2000-2010 periods were the growth of labor income and the declining dependency ratio. The remaining two chapters in this section focus on labor income and demographic factors to understand their respective linkages to poverty. The past few years have underscored the importance of global factors affecting country-level outcomes. However, the series of shocks that affected Bangladesh in 2007-2008 did not significantly slow down the speed of poverty reduction. In Chapters six and seven of part three, the report attempts to uncover some of the reasons underlying Bangladesh's resilience to these global shocks as well as the way in which poor households cope with seasonal shocks, which are a permanent feature of some rural parts of the country, namely Rangpur. Chapters eight and nine explore the role of safety nets and microfinance in helping households deal with shocks and poverty. In part four, chapter ten revisits one of the key findings of the World Bank poverty assessment of 2005 (published in 2008).
format Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010
title_short Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010
title_full Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010
title_fullStr Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010
title_full_unstemmed Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010
title_sort bangladesh - poverty assessment : assessing a decade of progress in reducing poverty, 2000-2010
publisher World Bank, Dhaka
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17886000/bangladesh-poverty-assessment-assessing-decade-progress-reducing-poverty-2000-2010
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16622
_version_ 1764433842382307328
spelling okr-10986-166222021-04-23T14:03:30Z Bangladesh - Poverty Assessment : Assessing a Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010 World Bank ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ACCESS TO SANITATION ACCESS TO SERVICES AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL WORKERS ANNUAL GROWTH ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS AVERAGE INCOME AVERAGE INCOME GROWTH BENEFICIARY CALORIE INTAKE CASH FLOW CASH TRANSFER CASH TRANSFER PROGRAMS CASH TRANSFERS CASH-FOR-WORK CHANGES IN POVERTY CHILD HEALTH CHILD NUTRITION CONDITIONAL CASH CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CONSUMPTION MEASURE CONSUMPTION QUINTILES CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING COPING MECHANISMS COPING STRATEGY COST EFFECTIVENESS COVARIATE SHOCKS CROP YIELDS CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION DAILY EARNINGS DECLINE IN POVERTY DECLINE IN POVERTY RATES DECOMPOSITION METHODOLOGY DENSITY FUNCTION DETERMINANTS OF POVERTY DEVELOPMENT GOALS DIETARY DIVERSITY DIVERSIFICATION DOMESTIC SAVINGS DRIVERS OF POVERTY REDUCTION ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC SHOCKS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYMENT GENERATION EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EXTREME POVERTY EXTREMELY POOR HOUSEHOLDS FAMILY MEMBERS FARM EMPLOYMENT FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME FARM SECTOR FARM WORK FOOD CROPS FOOD DISTRIBUTION FOOD FOR EDUCATION FOOD GRAINS FOOD ITEMS FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD PROGRAM FOOD SECURITY FOOD TRANSFER GINI COEFFICIENT GROWTH ELASTICITY HEADCOUNT RATIO HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH SERVICES HIGHER INFANT MORTALITY HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION HOUSEHOLD DISTRIBUTION HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD HEADS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD TRANSFER HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENTS HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS IMPACT OF SHOCKS IMPROVING INFRASTRUCTURE INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GENERATION INCOME GROWTH INCOME ON FOOD INCOME SHOCKS INCOME SUPPORT INEQUALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY LABOR FORCE LABOR LAWS LABOR TRANSFERS LAGGING REGION LAGGING REGIONS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND-OWNERSHIP LANDHOLDINGS LANDLESS LANDLESS HOUSEHOLDS LEAN SEASON LIVING CONDITIONS LOW WAGES MARKET PRICES MEANS TESTS MEAT MICRO-ENTERPRISE MICRO-FINANCE MICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS MICROCREDIT PROGRAMS MILK NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NON-POOR HOUSEHOLDS NUMBER OF CHILDREN NUTRITION OUTCOMES PARTICIPATION RATE POINT DECLINE POLICY RESEARCH POOR POOR BENEFICIARIES POOR CHILDREN POOR HOUSEHOLD POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR LIVING POOR PEOPLE POOR SOIL QUALITY POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES POVERTY LEVEL POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASUREMENT POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY STATUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIVATE TRANSFERS PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PUBLIC SAFETY NETS PUBLIC TRANSFERS PURCHASING POWER REDUCED POVERTY REDUCING POVERTY REDUCTION IN POVERTY REDUCTION OF POVERTY REGIONAL COMPARISON REGIONAL COMPOSITION REGIONAL DIFFERENCES REGIONAL POVERTY RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ECONOMY RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL LABOR RURAL LABOR MARKET RURAL PHENOMENON RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL WAGES SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NET SYSTEM SAFETY NET TRANSFERS SAFETY NETS SANITATION SAVINGS SCHOOLING SHOCK SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL SAFETY NET SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SPATIAL DIFFERENCES TARGETING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL POVERTY TRANSFER AMOUNTS TRANSFER PROGRAMS UNSKILLED LABOR UNSKILLED WORKERS URBAN AREAS VEGETABLES VULNERABLE GROUP VULNERABLE PEOPLE WAGE GROWTH WAGE RATES WEALTH DISTRIBUTION WELFARE IMPACT WORKER PRODUCTIVITY WORKFARE The purpose of this report is to document some of the aforementioned achievements over the 2000-2010 decade and to illustrate their collective impact on poverty in Bangladesh. Analysis is undertaken to identify which factors contributed to the rapid decline in poverty over time. The main limitation of this report is that the analysis is based on a limited number of data sources, which do not cover all aspects of the poverty reduction process. Nevertheless, to the extent possible, the analysis covers the key drivers of poverty reduction over what has been a remarkable decade for Bangladesh. The report is organized into four parts. Part one focuses on explaining poverty patterns observed over the 2000-2010 period, noting qualitative differences between the first and second half of the decade. The analysis in chapter one offers poverty projections based on survey data from this period. Chapter two describes some key characteristics of the poor. Using poverty decomposition methodology, part two identifies the main drivers of the poverty reduction experienced over the last decade. Chapter three shows that the two most important contributors to poverty reduction over the 2000-2010 periods were the growth of labor income and the declining dependency ratio. The remaining two chapters in this section focus on labor income and demographic factors to understand their respective linkages to poverty. The past few years have underscored the importance of global factors affecting country-level outcomes. However, the series of shocks that affected Bangladesh in 2007-2008 did not significantly slow down the speed of poverty reduction. In Chapters six and seven of part three, the report attempts to uncover some of the reasons underlying Bangladesh's resilience to these global shocks as well as the way in which poor households cope with seasonal shocks, which are a permanent feature of some rural parts of the country, namely Rangpur. Chapters eight and nine explore the role of safety nets and microfinance in helping households deal with shocks and poverty. In part four, chapter ten revisits one of the key findings of the World Bank poverty assessment of 2005 (published in 2008). 2014-01-28T00:32:31Z 2014-01-28T00:32:31Z 2013-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17886000/bangladesh-poverty-assessment-assessing-decade-progress-reducing-poverty-2000-2010 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16622 English en_US Bangladesh development series;paper no. 31 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Dhaka Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment Economic & Sector Work South Asia Bangladesh