Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies?

This paper discusses the role and effectiveness of redistributive fiscal policies and provides estimates of the effects of taxation and government expenditure on income inequality in Asia. Tax systems around the world tend to be progressive, but government expenditure is generally found to be a mor...

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Main Authors: Claus, Iris, Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge, Vulovic, Violeta
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: MIT Press 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16606
id okr-10986-16606
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-166062021-04-23T14:03:31Z Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies? Claus, Iris Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge Vulovic, Violeta redistributive fiscal policy tax incidence income distribution microsimulation model general equilibrium model expenditure incidence benefit incidence willingness to pay incidence analysis inequality This paper discusses the role and effectiveness of redistributive fiscal policies and provides estimates of the effects of taxation and government expenditure on income inequality in Asia. Tax systems around the world tend to be progressive, but government expenditure is generally found to be a more effective tool for redistributing income. In Asia, government spending on social protection has a distinctive differential distributive impact. Social protection spending appears to increase income inequality in Asia, whereas it reduces it in the rest of the world. Government expenditure on housing is also adversely affecting the distribution of income in Asia. Policy options for improving the redistributional effectiveness of fiscal policies in Asia are discussed. 2014-01-23T20:19:25Z 2014-01-23T20:19:25Z 2013-10 Journal Article Asian Economic Papers 1536-0083 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16606 en_US http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank MIT Press Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Journal Article Asia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic redistributive fiscal policy
tax incidence
income distribution
microsimulation model
general equilibrium model
expenditure incidence
benefit incidence
willingness to pay
incidence analysis
inequality
spellingShingle redistributive fiscal policy
tax incidence
income distribution
microsimulation model
general equilibrium model
expenditure incidence
benefit incidence
willingness to pay
incidence analysis
inequality
Claus, Iris
Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge
Vulovic, Violeta
Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies?
geographic_facet Asia
relation http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
description This paper discusses the role and effectiveness of redistributive fiscal policies and provides estimates of the effects of taxation and government expenditure on income inequality in Asia. Tax systems around the world tend to be progressive, but government expenditure is generally found to be a more effective tool for redistributing income. In Asia, government spending on social protection has a distinctive differential distributive impact. Social protection spending appears to increase income inequality in Asia, whereas it reduces it in the rest of the world. Government expenditure on housing is also adversely affecting the distribution of income in Asia. Policy options for improving the redistributional effectiveness of fiscal policies in Asia are discussed.
format Journal Article
author Claus, Iris
Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge
Vulovic, Violeta
author_facet Claus, Iris
Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge
Vulovic, Violeta
author_sort Claus, Iris
title Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies?
title_short Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies?
title_full Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies?
title_fullStr Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies?
title_full_unstemmed Coping with Rising Inequality in Asia : How Effective Are Fiscal Policies?
title_sort coping with rising inequality in asia : how effective are fiscal policies?
publisher MIT Press
publishDate 2014
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16606
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