Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model

The estimated coefficient of distance on the volume of trade is generally found to increase rather than decrease through time using the traditional gravity model of trade. This distance puzzle proved robust to several ad hoc versions of the model u...

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Main Authors: Brun, Jean-Francois, Carrere, Celine, Guillaumont, Patrick, de Melo, Jaime
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
en_US
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2014
Subjects:
CD
GDP
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/01/17747607/distance-died-evidence-panel-gravity-model
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16487
id okr-10986-16487
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-164872021-04-23T14:03:29Z Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model Brun, Jean-Francois Carrere, Celine Guillaumont, Patrick de Melo, Jaime ABSOLUTE VALUE AGGREGATE TRADE BILATERAL IMPORTS BILATERAL TRADE BILATERAL TRADE DATA CD COEFFICIENT ESTIMATE COMMODITY COMMON COLONIZER COMMON CURRENCY COMMON MARKET CONSTANT ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION CONSUMPTION PRICE INDEX CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT COST OF TRANSPORT COUNTRY DUMMY COUNTRY DUMMY VARIABLES COUNTRY FIXED EFFECTS CURRENCY CURRENCY UNION CURRENCY UNIONS CURRENCY VALUE DEPENDENT VARIABLE DEPRECIATION DEVELOPING ECONOMIES DUMMY VARIABLE DUMMY VARIABLES ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC POLICY ECONOMIC RESEARCH ECONOMICS ELASTICITIES ELASTICITY ELASTICITY OF DEMAND ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION ELASTICITY OF TRADE ELASTICITY OF ~ ~ SUBSTITUTION ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES ERROR TERM EXCHANGE RATE UNCERTAINTY EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPLANATORY VARIABLES EXPORTER EXPORTERS EXPORTS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FEDERAL RESERVE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK FIXED EFFECTS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AREA FREIGHT FREIGHT COSTS GDP GDP DEFLATOR GLOBALIZATION GRAVITY EQUATION GRAVITY MODEL GRAVITY MODELS GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES IMPORT INCOME INCOME ELASTICITY INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND INCOME GROWTH INCREASING RETURNS INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES INDUSTRIALIZATION INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES INSURANCE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAND TRANSPORT LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACROECONOMICS MARGINAL COST MARITIME TRANSPORT MODE OF TRANSPORT MONETARY UNION MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION MULTILATERAL TRADE MULTILATERAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES PATTERN OF TRADE PER CAPITA INCOME POLITICAL ECONOMY PRICE INDEX PRICE INDEXES PRICE OF OIL PRICE RATIOS PRIMARY COMMODITIES RAILWAYS REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE REAL EXCHANGE RATE REAL EXCHANGE RATES REGIONALISM REGIONALIZATION RELATIVE PRICES ROADS ROBUSTNESS CHECKS ROUTES SERIAL CORRELATION SMALL COUNTRIES SPECIALIZATION SUPPLY SIDE TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES TOTAL EXPORTS TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE BARRIER TRADE BARRIERS TRADE COSTS TRADE MORE TRADE PARTNER TRADE PATTERNS TRADE RELATIONSHIPS TRADE STATISTICS TRADING BLOCS TRADING PARTNERS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSACTIONS COSTS TRANSIT TRANSPORT TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION COST TRANSPORTATION COSTS UTILITY FUNCTION UTILITY MAXIMIZATION VOLUME OF TRADE WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS WORLD ECONOMY WORLD TRADE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION The estimated coefficient of distance on the volume of trade is generally found to increase rather than decrease through time using the traditional gravity model of trade. This distance puzzle proved robust to several ad hoc versions of the model using data for 1962-96 for a large sample of 130 countries. The introduction of an augmented barrier to trade function removes the paradox, yielding a decline in the estimate of the elasticity of trade to distance of about 11 percent over the 35-year period for the whole sample. However, the death of distance is shown to be largely confined to bilateral trade between rich countries, with poor countries becoming marginalized. 2014-01-03T21:32:27Z 2014-01-03T21:32:27Z 2005-01 Journal Article http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/01/17747607/distance-died-evidence-panel-gravity-model World Bank Economic Review doi:10.1093/wber/lhi004 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16487 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research :: Journal Article
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABSOLUTE VALUE
AGGREGATE TRADE
BILATERAL IMPORTS
BILATERAL TRADE
BILATERAL TRADE DATA
CD
COEFFICIENT ESTIMATE
COMMODITY
COMMON COLONIZER
COMMON CURRENCY
COMMON MARKET
CONSTANT ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
CONSUMPTION PRICE INDEX
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
COST OF TRANSPORT
COUNTRY DUMMY
COUNTRY DUMMY VARIABLES
COUNTRY FIXED EFFECTS
CURRENCY
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNIONS
CURRENCY VALUE
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEPRECIATION
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMICS
ELASTICITIES
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
ELASTICITY OF TRADE
ELASTICITY OF ~ ~ SUBSTITUTION
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
ERROR TERM
EXCHANGE RATE UNCERTAINTY
EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
EXPORTER
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
FACTOR ENDOWMENTS
FEDERAL RESERVE
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
FIXED EFFECTS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AREA
FREIGHT
FREIGHT COSTS
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GLOBALIZATION
GRAVITY EQUATION
GRAVITY MODEL
GRAVITY MODELS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES
IMPORT
INCOME
INCOME ELASTICITY
INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
INCOME GROWTH
INCREASING RETURNS
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LAND TRANSPORT
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL COST
MARITIME TRANSPORT
MODE OF TRANSPORT
MONETARY UNION
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION
MULTILATERAL TRADE
MULTILATERAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
PATTERN OF TRADE
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE INDEX
PRICE INDEXES
PRICE OF OIL
PRICE RATIOS
PRIMARY COMMODITIES
RAILWAYS
REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE
REAL EXCHANGE RATE
REAL EXCHANGE RATES
REGIONALISM
REGIONALIZATION
RELATIVE PRICES
ROADS
ROBUSTNESS CHECKS
ROUTES
SERIAL CORRELATION
SMALL COUNTRIES
SPECIALIZATION
SUPPLY SIDE
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
TOTAL EXPORTS
TRADE AGREEMENTS
TRADE BARRIER
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE COSTS
TRADE MORE
TRADE PARTNER
TRADE PATTERNS
TRADE RELATIONSHIPS
TRADE STATISTICS
TRADING BLOCS
TRADING PARTNERS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRANSIT
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COST
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
UTILITY FUNCTION
UTILITY MAXIMIZATION
VOLUME OF TRADE
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle ABSOLUTE VALUE
AGGREGATE TRADE
BILATERAL IMPORTS
BILATERAL TRADE
BILATERAL TRADE DATA
CD
COEFFICIENT ESTIMATE
COMMODITY
COMMON COLONIZER
COMMON CURRENCY
COMMON MARKET
CONSTANT ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
CONSUMPTION PRICE INDEX
CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
COST OF TRANSPORT
COUNTRY DUMMY
COUNTRY DUMMY VARIABLES
COUNTRY FIXED EFFECTS
CURRENCY
CURRENCY UNION
CURRENCY UNIONS
CURRENCY VALUE
DEPENDENT VARIABLE
DEPRECIATION
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
DUMMY VARIABLE
DUMMY VARIABLES
ECONOMETRICS
ECONOMIC POLICY
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ECONOMICS
ELASTICITIES
ELASTICITY
ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
ELASTICITY OF TRADE
ELASTICITY OF ~ ~ SUBSTITUTION
ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES
ERROR TERM
EXCHANGE RATE UNCERTAINTY
EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPLANATORY VARIABLES
EXPORTER
EXPORTERS
EXPORTS
FACTOR ENDOWMENTS
FEDERAL RESERVE
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
FIXED EFFECTS
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AREA
FREIGHT
FREIGHT COSTS
GDP
GDP DEFLATOR
GLOBALIZATION
GRAVITY EQUATION
GRAVITY MODEL
GRAVITY MODELS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES
IMPORT
INCOME
INCOME ELASTICITY
INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND
INCOME GROWTH
INCREASING RETURNS
INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLE
INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES
INSURANCE
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LAND TRANSPORT
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACROECONOMICS
MARGINAL COST
MARITIME TRANSPORT
MODE OF TRANSPORT
MONETARY UNION
MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION
MULTILATERAL TRADE
MULTILATERAL TRADE ARRANGEMENTS
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
PATTERN OF TRADE
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE INDEX
PRICE INDEXES
PRICE OF OIL
PRICE RATIOS
PRIMARY COMMODITIES
RAILWAYS
REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE
REAL EXCHANGE RATE
REAL EXCHANGE RATES
REGIONALISM
REGIONALIZATION
RELATIVE PRICES
ROADS
ROBUSTNESS CHECKS
ROUTES
SERIAL CORRELATION
SMALL COUNTRIES
SPECIALIZATION
SUPPLY SIDE
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES
TOTAL EXPORTS
TRADE AGREEMENTS
TRADE BARRIER
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE COSTS
TRADE MORE
TRADE PARTNER
TRADE PATTERNS
TRADE RELATIONSHIPS
TRADE STATISTICS
TRADING BLOCS
TRADING PARTNERS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRANSIT
TRANSPORT
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION COST
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
UTILITY FUNCTION
UTILITY MAXIMIZATION
VOLUME OF TRADE
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD TRADE
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
Brun, Jean-Francois
Carrere, Celine
Guillaumont, Patrick
de Melo, Jaime
Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model
description The estimated coefficient of distance on the volume of trade is generally found to increase rather than decrease through time using the traditional gravity model of trade. This distance puzzle proved robust to several ad hoc versions of the model using data for 1962-96 for a large sample of 130 countries. The introduction of an augmented barrier to trade function removes the paradox, yielding a decline in the estimate of the elasticity of trade to distance of about 11 percent over the 35-year period for the whole sample. However, the death of distance is shown to be largely confined to bilateral trade between rich countries, with poor countries becoming marginalized.
format Journal Article
author Brun, Jean-Francois
Carrere, Celine
Guillaumont, Patrick
de Melo, Jaime
author_facet Brun, Jean-Francois
Carrere, Celine
Guillaumont, Patrick
de Melo, Jaime
author_sort Brun, Jean-Francois
title Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model
title_short Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model
title_full Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model
title_fullStr Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model
title_full_unstemmed Has Distance Died? : Evidence from a Panel Gravity Model
title_sort has distance died? : evidence from a panel gravity model
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/01/17747607/distance-died-evidence-panel-gravity-model
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16487
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