An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa

Under pressure from donor agencies and international financial institutions such as the World Bank, some developing countries have experimented with the privatization of water services. This article reviews the econometric evidence on the effects o...

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Main Authors: Kirkpatrick, Colin, Parker, David, Zhang, Yin-Fang
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
en_US
Published: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/17753327/empirical-analysis-state-private-sector-provision-water-services-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16465
id okr-10986-16465
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER
ADEQUATE SANITATION
AFFORDABLE WATER
AVERAGE PERFORMANCE
BENCHMARKING
BREWING
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL COSTS
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
CHILD MORTALITY
CLEAN WATER
COLLUSION
COMPANY
CONCESSION AGREEMENT
CONCESSION CONTRACTS
CONSTRUCTION
CONTAMINATED WATER
CONTRACT RENEGOTIATION
COST RECOVERY
COSTS OF CAPITAL
CUBIC METER
CUBIC METERS
CUBIC METERS OF WATER
CUSTOMER SERVICE
DOMESTIC CONSUMERS
EFFICIENCY SCORES
ELECTRICITY SECTOR
ELECTRICITY SECTOR REFORM
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES
EXPANSION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIXED COSTS
FRONTIER ANALYSIS
FRONTIER ESTIMATION
FRONTIER PRODUCTION
FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION MODELS
FRONTIER RESULTS
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD REGULATORY REGIME
HOUSEHOLDS
IMPACT OF REGULATION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATIZATION
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
LEASING
LONG-TERM CONCESSION
MAINTENANCE COSTS
NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS
OPERATING COSTS
OPERATIONAL COSTS
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PIPED WATER
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
PRIVATE FIRMS
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN WATER
PRIVATE INVESTORS
PRIVATE OPERATORS
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRIVATE UTILITIES
PRIVATE WATER
PRIVATE WATER COMPANIES
PRIVATE WATER SERVICES
PRIVATE WATER SUPPLIERS
PRIVATE WATER UTILITIES
PRIVATISATION
PRIVATISATION PROCESS
PRIVATIZATION
PRIVATIZATION PROCESS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROVISION OF WATER
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC WATER
QUALITY OF SERVICE
QUALITY OF WATER
QUALITY STANDARDS
REGULATING WATER CONCESSIONS
REGULATION DUMMY
REGULATION OF PRICES
REGULATORS
REGULATORY ANALYSIS
REGULATORY CAPACITY
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY INDICATORS
REGULATORY SYSTEMS
REGULATORY VARIABLES
ROADS
SAFE WATER
SAFE WATER SUPPLY
SANITATION CONCESSION
SANITATION PROVIDERS
SANITATION SERVICES
SERVICE CONTRACTS
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SERVICE PROVISION
SERVICE QUALITY
STATE ENTERPRISES
STATE WATER
TARIFF REGULATION
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
TOTAL COSTS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSFER SCHEMES
TRANSLOG
URBAN AREAS
URBAN WATER
URBAN WATER SYSTEM
USE OF WATER
VARIABLE RETURNS
VENDORS
VOLUME OF WATER
WASTEWATER
WASTEWATER SECTOR
WATER ASSOCIATION
WATER BUSINESSES
WATER CHARGES
WATER COMPANIES
WATER CONSUMPTION
WATER ENTERPRISES
WATER FACILITIES
WATER INDUSTRY
WATER LOSSES
WATER METERING
WATER PRIVATIZATION
WATER PRODUCTION
WATER PROJECTS
WATER PROVISION
WATER QUALITY
WATER REGULATION
WATER RESOURCE
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SECTOR
WATER SERVICES
WATER SUPPLIES
WATER SUPPLY
WATER SUPPLY INDUSTRY
WATER SYSTEM
WATER SYSTEMS
WATER TREATMENT
WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
WATER UTILITIES
WATER UTILITY
spellingShingle ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER
ADEQUATE SANITATION
AFFORDABLE WATER
AVERAGE PERFORMANCE
BENCHMARKING
BREWING
CAPACITY BUILDING
CAPITAL COSTS
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
CHILD MORTALITY
CLEAN WATER
COLLUSION
COMPANY
CONCESSION AGREEMENT
CONCESSION CONTRACTS
CONSTRUCTION
CONTAMINATED WATER
CONTRACT RENEGOTIATION
COST RECOVERY
COSTS OF CAPITAL
CUBIC METER
CUBIC METERS
CUBIC METERS OF WATER
CUSTOMER SERVICE
DOMESTIC CONSUMERS
EFFICIENCY SCORES
ELECTRICITY SECTOR
ELECTRICITY SECTOR REFORM
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS
ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES
EXPANSION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIXED COSTS
FRONTIER ANALYSIS
FRONTIER ESTIMATION
FRONTIER PRODUCTION
FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION MODELS
FRONTIER RESULTS
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOOD REGULATORY REGIME
HOUSEHOLDS
IMPACT OF REGULATION
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATIZATION
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS
INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES
LEASING
LONG-TERM CONCESSION
MAINTENANCE COSTS
NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS
OPERATING COSTS
OPERATIONAL COSTS
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
PIPED WATER
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
PRIVATE CAPITAL
PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
PRIVATE FIRMS
PRIVATE INVESTMENT
PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN WATER
PRIVATE INVESTORS
PRIVATE OPERATORS
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP
PRIVATE PARTICIPATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
PRIVATE UTILITIES
PRIVATE WATER
PRIVATE WATER COMPANIES
PRIVATE WATER SERVICES
PRIVATE WATER SUPPLIERS
PRIVATE WATER UTILITIES
PRIVATISATION
PRIVATISATION PROCESS
PRIVATIZATION
PRIVATIZATION PROCESS
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROVISION OF WATER
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC WATER
QUALITY OF SERVICE
QUALITY OF WATER
QUALITY STANDARDS
REGULATING WATER CONCESSIONS
REGULATION DUMMY
REGULATION OF PRICES
REGULATORS
REGULATORY ANALYSIS
REGULATORY CAPACITY
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
REGULATORY INDICATORS
REGULATORY SYSTEMS
REGULATORY VARIABLES
ROADS
SAFE WATER
SAFE WATER SUPPLY
SANITATION CONCESSION
SANITATION PROVIDERS
SANITATION SERVICES
SERVICE CONTRACTS
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SERVICE PROVISION
SERVICE QUALITY
STATE ENTERPRISES
STATE WATER
TARIFF REGULATION
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
TOTAL COSTS
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSFER SCHEMES
TRANSLOG
URBAN AREAS
URBAN WATER
URBAN WATER SYSTEM
USE OF WATER
VARIABLE RETURNS
VENDORS
VOLUME OF WATER
WASTEWATER
WASTEWATER SECTOR
WATER ASSOCIATION
WATER BUSINESSES
WATER CHARGES
WATER COMPANIES
WATER CONSUMPTION
WATER ENTERPRISES
WATER FACILITIES
WATER INDUSTRY
WATER LOSSES
WATER METERING
WATER PRIVATIZATION
WATER PRODUCTION
WATER PROJECTS
WATER PROVISION
WATER QUALITY
WATER REGULATION
WATER RESOURCE
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SECTOR
WATER SERVICES
WATER SUPPLIES
WATER SUPPLY
WATER SUPPLY INDUSTRY
WATER SYSTEM
WATER SYSTEMS
WATER TREATMENT
WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
WATER UTILITIES
WATER UTILITY
Kirkpatrick, Colin
Parker, David
Zhang, Yin-Fang
An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa
geographic_facet Africa
Africa
description Under pressure from donor agencies and international financial institutions such as the World Bank, some developing countries have experimented with the privatization of water services. This article reviews the econometric evidence on the effects of water privatization in developing economies and presents new results using statistical data envelopment analysis and stochastic cost frontier techniques and data from Africa. The analysis fails to show evidence of better performance by private utilities than by state owned utilities. Among the reasons why water privatization could prove problematic in lower-income economies are the technology of water provision and the nature of the product, transaction costs, and regulatory weaknesses.
format Journal Article
author Kirkpatrick, Colin
Parker, David
Zhang, Yin-Fang
author_facet Kirkpatrick, Colin
Parker, David
Zhang, Yin-Fang
author_sort Kirkpatrick, Colin
title An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa
title_short An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa
title_full An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa
title_fullStr An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa
title_full_unstemmed An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa
title_sort empirical analysis of state and private sector provision of water services in africa
publisher Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/17753327/empirical-analysis-state-private-sector-provision-water-services-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16465
_version_ 1764433298100060160
spelling okr-10986-164652021-04-23T14:03:29Z An Empirical Analysis of State and Private Sector Provision of Water Services in Africa Kirkpatrick, Colin Parker, David Zhang, Yin-Fang ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ADEQUATE SANITATION AFFORDABLE WATER AVERAGE PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKING BREWING CAPACITY BUILDING CAPITAL COSTS CAPITAL EXPENDITURE CHILD MORTALITY CLEAN WATER COLLUSION COMPANY CONCESSION AGREEMENT CONCESSION CONTRACTS CONSTRUCTION CONTAMINATED WATER CONTRACT RENEGOTIATION COST RECOVERY COSTS OF CAPITAL CUBIC METER CUBIC METERS CUBIC METERS OF WATER CUSTOMER SERVICE DOMESTIC CONSUMERS EFFICIENCY SCORES ELECTRICITY SECTOR ELECTRICITY SECTOR REFORM EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ENERGY SUPPLY ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES EXPANSION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FIXED COSTS FRONTIER ANALYSIS FRONTIER ESTIMATION FRONTIER PRODUCTION FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION MODELS FRONTIER RESULTS GOOD GOVERNANCE GOOD REGULATORY REGIME HOUSEHOLDS IMPACT OF REGULATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE PRIVATIZATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES LEASING LONG-TERM CONCESSION MAINTENANCE COSTS NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS OPERATING COSTS OPERATIONAL COSTS PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PERFORMANCE INDICATORS PIPED WATER POOR HOUSEHOLDS PRIVATE CAPITAL PRIVATE ENTERPRISES PRIVATE FIRMS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN WATER PRIVATE INVESTORS PRIVATE OPERATORS PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE PARTICIPATION PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION PRIVATE UTILITIES PRIVATE WATER PRIVATE WATER COMPANIES PRIVATE WATER SERVICES PRIVATE WATER SUPPLIERS PRIVATE WATER UTILITIES PRIVATISATION PRIVATISATION PROCESS PRIVATIZATION PRIVATIZATION PROCESS PROPERTY RIGHTS PROVISION OF WATER PUBLIC OWNERSHIP PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC WATER QUALITY OF SERVICE QUALITY OF WATER QUALITY STANDARDS REGULATING WATER CONCESSIONS REGULATION DUMMY REGULATION OF PRICES REGULATORS REGULATORY ANALYSIS REGULATORY CAPACITY REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT REGULATORY INDICATORS REGULATORY SYSTEMS REGULATORY VARIABLES ROADS SAFE WATER SAFE WATER SUPPLY SANITATION CONCESSION SANITATION PROVIDERS SANITATION SERVICES SERVICE CONTRACTS SERVICE PROVIDERS SERVICE PROVISION SERVICE QUALITY STATE ENTERPRISES STATE WATER TARIFF REGULATION TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY TECHNICAL SUPPORT TOTAL COSTS TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSFER SCHEMES TRANSLOG URBAN AREAS URBAN WATER URBAN WATER SYSTEM USE OF WATER VARIABLE RETURNS VENDORS VOLUME OF WATER WASTEWATER WASTEWATER SECTOR WATER ASSOCIATION WATER BUSINESSES WATER CHARGES WATER COMPANIES WATER CONSUMPTION WATER ENTERPRISES WATER FACILITIES WATER INDUSTRY WATER LOSSES WATER METERING WATER PRIVATIZATION WATER PRODUCTION WATER PROJECTS WATER PROVISION WATER QUALITY WATER REGULATION WATER RESOURCE WATER RESOURCES WATER SECTOR WATER SERVICES WATER SUPPLIES WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY INDUSTRY WATER SYSTEM WATER SYSTEMS WATER TREATMENT WATER TREATMENT PLANTS WATER UTILITIES WATER UTILITY Under pressure from donor agencies and international financial institutions such as the World Bank, some developing countries have experimented with the privatization of water services. This article reviews the econometric evidence on the effects of water privatization in developing economies and presents new results using statistical data envelopment analysis and stochastic cost frontier techniques and data from Africa. The analysis fails to show evidence of better performance by private utilities than by state owned utilities. Among the reasons why water privatization could prove problematic in lower-income economies are the technology of water provision and the nature of the product, transaction costs, and regulatory weaknesses. 2014-01-02T22:49:28Z 2014-01-02T22:49:28Z 2006-01-19 Journal Article http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/17753327/empirical-analysis-state-private-sector-provision-water-services-africa World Bank Economic Review doi:10.1093/wber/lhj001 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16465 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research :: Journal Article Africa Africa