Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices
Stock exchanges around the world have launched Corporate Governance Indices (CGIs), sometimes as part of a broader Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiative. The comprehensive analysis of these indices presented in this study is the firs...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank and the International Financial Corporation, Washington, DC
2013
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17886797/sustainability-indices-raising-bar-corporate-governance-study-eight-stock-exchange-indices http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16448 |
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okr-10986-16448 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO CAPITAL ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ACQUISITIONS ARBITRATION ASSET CLASSES AUDIT COMMITTEE BANKRUPTCY BLUE CHIP BLUE CHIPS BOARD MEMBERS BRIBERY BUSINESS CASE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CAPITAL MARKET CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITAL STOCK CEO CIVIL SOCIETY CO. LTD. CODE OF CONDUCT COMMON SHARES COMPANY REPORTS CONFLICT OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE DISCLOSURE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STANDARDS CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE LAW CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY CORPORATE SCANDAL CORPORATE WRONGDOING CORPORATIONS CREDIBILITY DEBTOR DERIVATIVE DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS DISPUTE RESOLUTION DIVIDEND EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET EQUITIES EMERGING MARKETS EMERGING-MARKET ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT EQUAL TREATMENT EQUITY SWAPS EXCHANGE COMMISSION FACE VALUE FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MARKET FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL STABILITY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEM STABILITY FIXED INCOME FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FUND MANAGERS GLOBAL EQUITY GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES GOVERNANCE COMPONENT GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE INDEX GOVERNANCE INDICES GOVERNANCE ISSUES GOVERNANCE PRACTICES GOVERNANCE QUALITY GOVERNANCE STANDARDS HOLDINGS HOME MARKET ILLIQUID MARKETS IMPROVING GOVERNANCE INCORPORATED INDEPENDENCE REQUIREMENT INDEPENDENCE REQUIREMENTS INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES INDIVIDUALS INEFFICIENT MARKETS INFORMATION ASYMMETRY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDERS INSURANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INTERNAL CONTROL INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVESTEE COMPANIES INVESTING INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENT MANAGERS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVESTMENT PROCESS INVESTMENT PROCESSES INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS INVESTOR PERSPECTIVE INVESTOR PREFERENCE INVESTOR PROTECTION INVESTOR RELATIONS ISSUANCE JURISDICTIONS LABOR STANDARDS LEGAL ENVIRONMENT LEVEL OF COMMITMENT LIMITED LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENTS LISTED COMPANIES LISTED COMPANY LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL STOCK MARKET LONG-TERM INVESTORS LTD. MAJOR SHAREHOLDER MARKET BENCHMARK MARKET BENCHMARKS MARKET CAP MARKET CAPITALIZATION MARKET INDEX MARKET REGULATOR MARKET VALUE MARKET VALUES MERGERS MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS MONETARY FUND NEW MARKET OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES PARTY PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIOS PROPRIETARY PUBLIC COMMENT PUBLIC COMPANY PUBLIC INFORMATION REGULATORS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REPUTATION RETURN RETURNS SCANDAL SECURITIES SECURITIES FIRMS SECURITIES LAW SECURITIES MARKET SECURITIES MARKET LAW SECURITIES MARKETS SECURITIES REGULATOR SETTLEMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SHAREHOLDERS SME SME SECTOR SOCIAL CRITERIA SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIETY STAKEHOLDERS STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK EXCHANGES STOCK INDEX STOCK MARKET STOCK PRICE STOCKS SUBSIDIARY SUPPLIERS SUSTAINABILITY INDICES TENDER OFFERS TRACK RECORD TRADING TRADING SESSION TRADING VOLUME TRADING VOLUMES TRANSACTION TRANSPARENCY TURNOVER UNDUE INFLUENCE |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO CAPITAL ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ACQUISITIONS ARBITRATION ASSET CLASSES AUDIT COMMITTEE BANKRUPTCY BLUE CHIP BLUE CHIPS BOARD MEMBERS BRIBERY BUSINESS CASE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CAPITAL MARKET CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITAL STOCK CEO CIVIL SOCIETY CO. LTD. CODE OF CONDUCT COMMON SHARES COMPANY REPORTS CONFLICT OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE DISCLOSURE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STANDARDS CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE LAW CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY CORPORATE SCANDAL CORPORATE WRONGDOING CORPORATIONS CREDIBILITY DEBTOR DERIVATIVE DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS DISPUTE RESOLUTION DIVIDEND EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET EQUITIES EMERGING MARKETS EMERGING-MARKET ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT EQUAL TREATMENT EQUITY SWAPS EXCHANGE COMMISSION FACE VALUE FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MARKET FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL STABILITY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEM STABILITY FIXED INCOME FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FUND MANAGERS GLOBAL EQUITY GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES GOVERNANCE COMPONENT GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE INDEX GOVERNANCE INDICES GOVERNANCE ISSUES GOVERNANCE PRACTICES GOVERNANCE QUALITY GOVERNANCE STANDARDS HOLDINGS HOME MARKET ILLIQUID MARKETS IMPROVING GOVERNANCE INCORPORATED INDEPENDENCE REQUIREMENT INDEPENDENCE REQUIREMENTS INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES INDIVIDUALS INEFFICIENT MARKETS INFORMATION ASYMMETRY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDERS INSURANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INTERNAL CONTROL INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVESTEE COMPANIES INVESTING INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENT MANAGERS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVESTMENT PROCESS INVESTMENT PROCESSES INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS INVESTOR PERSPECTIVE INVESTOR PREFERENCE INVESTOR PROTECTION INVESTOR RELATIONS ISSUANCE JURISDICTIONS LABOR STANDARDS LEGAL ENVIRONMENT LEVEL OF COMMITMENT LIMITED LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENTS LISTED COMPANIES LISTED COMPANY LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL STOCK MARKET LONG-TERM INVESTORS LTD. MAJOR SHAREHOLDER MARKET BENCHMARK MARKET BENCHMARKS MARKET CAP MARKET CAPITALIZATION MARKET INDEX MARKET REGULATOR MARKET VALUE MARKET VALUES MERGERS MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS MONETARY FUND NEW MARKET OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES PARTY PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIOS PROPRIETARY PUBLIC COMMENT PUBLIC COMPANY PUBLIC INFORMATION REGULATORS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REPUTATION RETURN RETURNS SCANDAL SECURITIES SECURITIES FIRMS SECURITIES LAW SECURITIES MARKET SECURITIES MARKET LAW SECURITIES MARKETS SECURITIES REGULATOR SETTLEMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SHAREHOLDERS SME SME SECTOR SOCIAL CRITERIA SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIETY STAKEHOLDERS STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK EXCHANGES STOCK INDEX STOCK MARKET STOCK PRICE STOCKS SUBSIDIARY SUPPLIERS SUSTAINABILITY INDICES TENDER OFFERS TRACK RECORD TRADING TRADING SESSION TRADING VOLUME TRADING VOLUMES TRANSACTION TRANSPARENCY TURNOVER UNDUE INFLUENCE Grimminger, Andreas D. Di Benedetta, Pasquale Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices |
| description |
Stock exchanges around the world have
launched Corporate Governance Indices (CGIs), sometimes as
part of a broader Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG)
initiative. The comprehensive analysis of these indices
presented in this study is the first of its kind, and it
reveals that CGIs have a positive impact, enhancing legal
and regulatory frameworks by extending governance criteria
to develop objective and measurable benchmarks. The study
also shows that CGIs present companies with an opportunity
to differentiate themselves in the market and, ultimately,
offer companies an incentive to adopt better governance
practices. Nevertheless, as the process for vetting and
evaluation of companies for inclusion in the indices
continues to evolve, access to underlying methodologies,
disclosure of the ratings and self-assessments of individual
companies, and of overall monitoring processes and
procedures can still be enhanced. This study reviews the
different approaches used by stock exchanges to build
indices incorporating corporate governance. In the case of
ESG indices, the focus is on the governance component of
these indices. The study also draws lessons from the stock
exchange's experiences and highlights success factors
and shortcomings. In particular it addresses the following
key questions: (i) what are the key drivers for stock
exchanges to launch CGIs; (ii) what are the critical
building blocks in the construction of a CGI; (iii) what are
the risks faced by those investing in CGIs. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Working Paper |
| author |
Grimminger, Andreas D. Di Benedetta, Pasquale |
| author_facet |
Grimminger, Andreas D. Di Benedetta, Pasquale |
| author_sort |
Grimminger, Andreas D. |
| title |
Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices |
| title_short |
Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices |
| title_full |
Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices |
| title_fullStr |
Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices |
| title_sort |
raising the bar on corporate governance : a study of eight stock exchange indices |
| publisher |
World Bank and the International Financial Corporation, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17886797/sustainability-indices-raising-bar-corporate-governance-study-eight-stock-exchange-indices http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16448 |
| _version_ |
1764434092990922752 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-164482021-04-23T14:03:31Z Raising the Bar on Corporate Governance : A Study of Eight Stock Exchange Indices Grimminger, Andreas D. Di Benedetta, Pasquale ACCESS TO CAPITAL ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ACQUISITIONS ARBITRATION ASSET CLASSES AUDIT COMMITTEE BANKRUPTCY BLUE CHIP BLUE CHIPS BOARD MEMBERS BRIBERY BUSINESS CASE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CAPITAL MARKET CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITAL STOCK CEO CIVIL SOCIETY CO. LTD. CODE OF CONDUCT COMMON SHARES COMPANY REPORTS CONFLICT OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE COPYRIGHT CLEARANCE CENTER CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE DISCLOSURE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STANDARDS CORPORATE INFORMATION CORPORATE LAW CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY CORPORATE SCANDAL CORPORATE WRONGDOING CORPORATIONS CREDIBILITY DEBTOR DERIVATIVE DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS DISPUTE RESOLUTION DIVIDEND EMERGING MARKET EMERGING MARKET EQUITIES EMERGING MARKETS EMERGING-MARKET ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT EQUAL TREATMENT EQUITY SWAPS EXCHANGE COMMISSION FACE VALUE FINANCE CORPORATION FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MARKET FINANCIAL PRODUCTS FINANCIAL STABILITY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL SYSTEM STABILITY FIXED INCOME FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTORS FUND MANAGERS GLOBAL EQUITY GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE INVESTMENT GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES GOVERNANCE COMPONENT GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE INDEX GOVERNANCE INDICES GOVERNANCE ISSUES GOVERNANCE PRACTICES GOVERNANCE QUALITY GOVERNANCE STANDARDS HOLDINGS HOME MARKET ILLIQUID MARKETS IMPROVING GOVERNANCE INCORPORATED INDEPENDENCE REQUIREMENT INDEPENDENCE REQUIREMENTS INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS INDIVIDUAL COMPANIES INDIVIDUALS INEFFICIENT MARKETS INFORMATION ASYMMETRY INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS INSTITUTIONAL SHAREHOLDERS INSURANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INTERNAL CONTROL INTERNATIONAL BANK INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INVESTEE COMPANIES INVESTING INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTMENT DECISIONS INVESTMENT MANAGERS INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVESTMENT PROCESS INVESTMENT PROCESSES INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS INVESTOR PERSPECTIVE INVESTOR PREFERENCE INVESTOR PROTECTION INVESTOR RELATIONS ISSUANCE JURISDICTIONS LABOR STANDARDS LEGAL ENVIRONMENT LEVEL OF COMMITMENT LIMITED LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY REQUIREMENTS LISTED COMPANIES LISTED COMPANY LIVING STANDARDS LOCAL STOCK MARKET LONG-TERM INVESTORS LTD. MAJOR SHAREHOLDER MARKET BENCHMARK MARKET BENCHMARKS MARKET CAP MARKET CAPITALIZATION MARKET INDEX MARKET REGULATOR MARKET VALUE MARKET VALUES MERGERS MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS MONETARY FUND NEW MARKET OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES PARTY PORTFOLIO PORTFOLIOS PROPRIETARY PUBLIC COMMENT PUBLIC COMPANY PUBLIC INFORMATION REGULATORS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REPUTATION RETURN RETURNS SCANDAL SECURITIES SECURITIES FIRMS SECURITIES LAW SECURITIES MARKET SECURITIES MARKET LAW SECURITIES MARKETS SECURITIES REGULATOR SETTLEMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS SHAREHOLDERS SME SME SECTOR SOCIAL CRITERIA SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIETY STAKEHOLDERS STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK EXCHANGES STOCK INDEX STOCK MARKET STOCK PRICE STOCKS SUBSIDIARY SUPPLIERS SUSTAINABILITY INDICES TENDER OFFERS TRACK RECORD TRADING TRADING SESSION TRADING VOLUME TRADING VOLUMES TRANSACTION TRANSPARENCY TURNOVER UNDUE INFLUENCE Stock exchanges around the world have launched Corporate Governance Indices (CGIs), sometimes as part of a broader Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiative. The comprehensive analysis of these indices presented in this study is the first of its kind, and it reveals that CGIs have a positive impact, enhancing legal and regulatory frameworks by extending governance criteria to develop objective and measurable benchmarks. The study also shows that CGIs present companies with an opportunity to differentiate themselves in the market and, ultimately, offer companies an incentive to adopt better governance practices. Nevertheless, as the process for vetting and evaluation of companies for inclusion in the indices continues to evolve, access to underlying methodologies, disclosure of the ratings and self-assessments of individual companies, and of overall monitoring processes and procedures can still be enhanced. This study reviews the different approaches used by stock exchanges to build indices incorporating corporate governance. In the case of ESG indices, the focus is on the governance component of these indices. The study also draws lessons from the stock exchange's experiences and highlights success factors and shortcomings. In particular it addresses the following key questions: (i) what are the key drivers for stock exchanges to launch CGIs; (ii) what are the critical building blocks in the construction of a CGI; (iii) what are the risks faced by those investing in CGIs. 2013-12-27T22:13:53Z 2013-12-27T22:13:53Z 2013-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17886797/sustainability-indices-raising-bar-corporate-governance-study-eight-stock-exchange-indices http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16448 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank and the International Financial Corporation, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research |