Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico

A rich panel data set from Mexico is used to study the patterns of entry, exit, and growth of microenterprises and to compare these with the findings of the mainstream theoretical and empirical work on firm dynamics. The Mexican self-employment sec...

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Main Authors: Fajnzylber, Pablo, Maloney, William, Montes Rojas, Gabriel
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
en_US
Published: Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/09/17760670/microenterprise-dynamics-developing-countries-similar-industrialized-world-evidence-mexico
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16438
id okr-10986-16438
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-164382021-04-23T14:03:29Z Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico Fajnzylber, Pablo Maloney, William Montes Rojas, Gabriel AFFILIATE AGE GROUP ATTRITION BUSINESS FAILURE COLLEGE EDUCATION COLLEGE GRADUATES COMPETITORS COOPERATIVES CREATIVE DESTRUCTION DEBT DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISADVANTAGED WORKERS DISCUSSIONS DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT EARNING ECONOMETRICS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EMPLOYEE EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT ALTERNATIVES EMPLOYMENT COMPOSITION EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS EMPLOYMENT GROWTH EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATES EMPLOYMENT LEVELS EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM EMPLOYMENT RATE EMPLOYMENT RATES EMPLOYMENT REPORT EMPLOYMENT SIZE EMPLOYMENT STATUS ENTREPRENEUR ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY ENTREPRENEURS ENTREPRENEURSHIP ETHNIC MINORITIES EXPANSION FIRM DYNAMICS FIRM EXIT FIRM GROWTH FIRM SIZE FIRM SIZES FIRM SURVIVAL FIRMS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS INFORMAL SECTOR INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION JOBS LABOR ECONOMICS LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET EXPERIENCE LABOR MARKET POLICIES LABOR MARKETS LABOR REGULATION LABOR TURNOVER LABOUR LABOUR OFFICE LARGE ENTERPRISES LOAN MANUFACTURERS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MICROENTERPRISES MIGRATION MORTALITY MUNICIPALITIES NET JOB CREATION NEW ENTRANTS OCCUPATION OLDER WORKERS PAID WORKERS POLITICAL ECONOMY PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PROFITABILITY SALARIED EMPLOYMENT SALARIED WORKER SALARIED WORKERS SEES SIZE OF FIRM SKILLED WORKERS SMALL BUSINESS SMALL BUSINESSES SMALL ENTERPRISES SMALL FIRM SMALL FIRMS SOCIAL SECURITY SUPPLIERS SURVIVAL ANALYSIS SURVIVAL PROBABILITY TOTAL EMPLOYMENT TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS UNEMPLOYED WORKERS UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS UNPAID WORKERS URBAN EMPLOYMENT URBAN EMPLOYMENT SURVEY URBAN WORKERS WAGE SECTOR WAGES WORK FORCE WORKER YOUNG WORKERS A rich panel data set from Mexico is used to study the patterns of entry, exit, and growth of microenterprises and to compare these with the findings of the mainstream theoretical and empirical work on firm dynamics. The Mexican self-employment sector is much larger than its counterpart in the United States, which is reflected in higher unconditional rates of entry into the sector. The evidence for Mexico points to the significant presence of well-performing salaried workers among the likely entrants into self-employment, as opposed to the higher incidence of poorer wageworkers among the entrants into the U.S. self-employment sector. Despite these differences, however, the patterns of entry, survival, and growth with respect to age, education, and many other covariates are very similar in Mexico and the United States. These strong similarities suggest that mainstream models of worker decisions and firm behavior are useful guides for policymaking for the developing-country microenterprise sector. Furthermore, they suggest that, as a first approximation, the developing-country microenterprise should probably be viewed as they are in the advanced countries as offering potentially desirable job opportunities to low-productivity workers. 2013-12-20T20:44:00Z 2013-12-20T20:44:00Z 2006-09-01 Journal Article http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/09/17760670/microenterprise-dynamics-developing-countries-similar-industrialized-world-evidence-mexico World Bank Economic Review doi:10.1093/wber/lhl005 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16438 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research :: Journal Article Latin America & Caribbean Mexico
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AFFILIATE
AGE GROUP
ATTRITION
BUSINESS FAILURE
COLLEGE EDUCATION
COLLEGE GRADUATES
COMPETITORS
COOPERATIVES
CREATIVE DESTRUCTION
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISADVANTAGED WORKERS
DISCUSSIONS
DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT
EARNING
ECONOMETRICS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT ALTERNATIVES
EMPLOYMENT COMPOSITION
EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATES
EMPLOYMENT LEVELS
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM
EMPLOYMENT RATE
EMPLOYMENT RATES
EMPLOYMENT REPORT
EMPLOYMENT SIZE
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENTREPRENEUR
ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY
ENTREPRENEURS
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
ETHNIC MINORITIES
EXPANSION
FIRM DYNAMICS
FIRM EXIT
FIRM GROWTH
FIRM SIZE
FIRM SIZES
FIRM SURVIVAL
FIRMS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
JOBS
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET EXPERIENCE
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR REGULATION
LABOR TURNOVER
LABOUR
LABOUR OFFICE
LARGE ENTERPRISES
LOAN
MANUFACTURERS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MICROENTERPRISES
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MUNICIPALITIES
NET JOB CREATION
NEW ENTRANTS
OCCUPATION
OLDER WORKERS
PAID WORKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROFITABILITY
SALARIED EMPLOYMENT
SALARIED WORKER
SALARIED WORKERS
SEES
SIZE OF FIRM
SKILLED WORKERS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SMALL FIRM
SMALL FIRMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SUPPLIERS
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS
SURVIVAL PROBABILITY
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
UNPAID WORKERS
URBAN EMPLOYMENT
URBAN EMPLOYMENT SURVEY
URBAN WORKERS
WAGE SECTOR
WAGES
WORK FORCE
WORKER
YOUNG WORKERS
spellingShingle AFFILIATE
AGE GROUP
ATTRITION
BUSINESS FAILURE
COLLEGE EDUCATION
COLLEGE GRADUATES
COMPETITORS
COOPERATIVES
CREATIVE DESTRUCTION
DEBT
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DISADVANTAGED WORKERS
DISCUSSIONS
DISGUISED UNEMPLOYMENT
EARNING
ECONOMETRICS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT ALTERNATIVES
EMPLOYMENT COMPOSITION
EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH RATES
EMPLOYMENT LEVELS
EMPLOYMENT PROGRAM
EMPLOYMENT RATE
EMPLOYMENT RATES
EMPLOYMENT REPORT
EMPLOYMENT SIZE
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
ENTREPRENEUR
ENTREPRENEURIAL ABILITY
ENTREPRENEURS
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
ETHNIC MINORITIES
EXPANSION
FIRM DYNAMICS
FIRM EXIT
FIRM GROWTH
FIRM SIZE
FIRM SIZES
FIRM SURVIVAL
FIRMS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS
INFORMAL SECTOR
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION
JOBS
LABOR ECONOMICS
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET EXPERIENCE
LABOR MARKET POLICIES
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR REGULATION
LABOR TURNOVER
LABOUR
LABOUR OFFICE
LARGE ENTERPRISES
LOAN
MANUFACTURERS
MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
MICROENTERPRISES
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MUNICIPALITIES
NET JOB CREATION
NEW ENTRANTS
OCCUPATION
OLDER WORKERS
PAID WORKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
PROFITABILITY
SALARIED EMPLOYMENT
SALARIED WORKER
SALARIED WORKERS
SEES
SIZE OF FIRM
SKILLED WORKERS
SMALL BUSINESS
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL ENTERPRISES
SMALL FIRM
SMALL FIRMS
SOCIAL SECURITY
SUPPLIERS
SURVIVAL ANALYSIS
SURVIVAL PROBABILITY
TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
UNEMPLOYED
UNEMPLOYED INDIVIDUALS
UNEMPLOYED WORKERS
UNEMPLOYMENT SPELLS
UNPAID FAMILY WORKERS
UNPAID WORKERS
URBAN EMPLOYMENT
URBAN EMPLOYMENT SURVEY
URBAN WORKERS
WAGE SECTOR
WAGES
WORK FORCE
WORKER
YOUNG WORKERS
Fajnzylber, Pablo
Maloney, William
Montes Rojas, Gabriel
Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Mexico
description A rich panel data set from Mexico is used to study the patterns of entry, exit, and growth of microenterprises and to compare these with the findings of the mainstream theoretical and empirical work on firm dynamics. The Mexican self-employment sector is much larger than its counterpart in the United States, which is reflected in higher unconditional rates of entry into the sector. The evidence for Mexico points to the significant presence of well-performing salaried workers among the likely entrants into self-employment, as opposed to the higher incidence of poorer wageworkers among the entrants into the U.S. self-employment sector. Despite these differences, however, the patterns of entry, survival, and growth with respect to age, education, and many other covariates are very similar in Mexico and the United States. These strong similarities suggest that mainstream models of worker decisions and firm behavior are useful guides for policymaking for the developing-country microenterprise sector. Furthermore, they suggest that, as a first approximation, the developing-country microenterprise should probably be viewed as they are in the advanced countries as offering potentially desirable job opportunities to low-productivity workers.
format Journal Article
author Fajnzylber, Pablo
Maloney, William
Montes Rojas, Gabriel
author_facet Fajnzylber, Pablo
Maloney, William
Montes Rojas, Gabriel
author_sort Fajnzylber, Pablo
title Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico
title_short Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico
title_full Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico
title_fullStr Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Microenterprise Dynamics in Developing Countries : How Similar are They to Those in the Industrialized World? Evidence from Mexico
title_sort microenterprise dynamics in developing countries : how similar are they to those in the industrialized world? evidence from mexico
publisher Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/09/17760670/microenterprise-dynamics-developing-countries-similar-industrialized-world-evidence-mexico
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16438
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