Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia
The Government of Indonesia (GOI) is in the process of designing a national REDD+ mechanism to allow it to access donor funding in the medium term, and funding from a potential performance based mechanism in the long term. This policy brief is focu...
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| Format: | Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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PROFOR, Washington, DC
2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/18181054/integrating-communities-redd-indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16289 |
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okr-10986-16289 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
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English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS TO FOREST ACTIVE PARTICIPATION AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION AGRICULTURE AGROFORESTRY ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS ARCHIPELAGO BENEFIT SHARING BIO-GAS BIODIVERSITY BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION BIOGAS BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES BUFFER ZONE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON FORESTRY CARBON SEQUESTRATION CASH INCOME CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CO CO2 COMMUNITY CONSERVATION COMMUNITY FOREST COMMUNITY FORESTRY COMMUNITY FORESTS COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMPOSTING CONCESSION CONCESSION AGREEMENTS CONFLICT RESOLUTION CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES CONSERVATION AREA CONSERVATION CONCESSION CONSERVATION PROGRAMS CONSERVATION PROJECT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS CULTIVATED LAND CULTIVATION DEBT DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION ECOLOGY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ECOSYSTEMS ELECTRICITY EMISSION EMISSION PROFILE EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ENCROACHMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES EROSION EROSION CONTROL FARMING COMMUNITIES FAUNA FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISH FLORA FOOD SECURITY FOREST FOREST AREA FOREST AREAS FOREST BUSINESS FOREST CARBON FOREST CARBON STOCKS FOREST CLEARING FOREST CONSERVATION ACT FOREST CONVERSION FOREST COVER FOREST DEGRADATION FOREST DWELLERS FOREST GOVERNANCE FOREST INVESTMENT FOREST LAND FOREST LANDS FOREST LAW FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNING FOREST POLICIES FOREST POLICY FOREST REHABILITATION FOREST RESOURCES FOREST ZONE FORESTRY FORESTRY CONCESSIONS FORESTRY GOVERNANCE FORESTRY INSTITUTIONS FORESTRY LAW FORESTRY PROJECTS FORESTRY SECTOR FORESTS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FROST GHG GHGS GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ILLEGAL LOGGING IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS INCENTIVE SYSTEMS INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH LAND ACCESS LAND ACQUISITION LAND ALLOCATION LAND AREA LAND MANAGEMENT LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REHABILITATION LAND RIGHTS LAND TENURE LAND USE LAND USE CHANGES LAND USE DECISIONS LAND USE MAPPING LOGGING MANGROVES MARINE CONSERVATION MEDICINAL PLANT MEDICINAL PLANTS NATIONAL PARK NATIVE ECOSYSTEMS NATURAL HABITAT NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NATURAL RESOURCES OIL OIL PALM OVERHEAD COSTS PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT PLANTING POLICY MAKERS POOR LAW ENFORCEMENT POPULATION PRESSURES PP PROPERTY RIGHTS REDUCING EMISSIONS REEF REEFS REFORESTATION RENEWABLE ENERGY RURAL COMMUNITIES SAFARI SEAWEED SPECIES STATE FOREST STATE FOREST LAND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE FOREST SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE LAND SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE LAND USE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE SUSTAINABLE USE SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY TIMBER TIMBER EXTRACTION TIMBER PLANTATIONS TIMBER PRODUCTION TIMBER RESOURCES TOURISM TRANSACTION COSTS TREE TREE PLANTING TREES TROPICAL COUNTRIES TROPICAL FOREST TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION TROPICAL RAINFOREST VILLAGE FOREST VILLAGE FORESTS VILLAGES WAGES WASTE MANAGEMENT WATERSHED WEAK LAND TENURE |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO FOREST ACTIVE PARTICIPATION AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION AGRICULTURE AGROFORESTRY ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS ARCHIPELAGO BENEFIT SHARING BIO-GAS BIODIVERSITY BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION BIOGAS BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES BUFFER ZONE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON FORESTRY CARBON SEQUESTRATION CASH INCOME CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CO CO2 COMMUNITY CONSERVATION COMMUNITY FOREST COMMUNITY FORESTRY COMMUNITY FORESTS COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMPOSTING CONCESSION CONCESSION AGREEMENTS CONFLICT RESOLUTION CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES CONSERVATION AREA CONSERVATION CONCESSION CONSERVATION PROGRAMS CONSERVATION PROJECT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS CULTIVATED LAND CULTIVATION DEBT DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION ECOLOGY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ECOSYSTEMS ELECTRICITY EMISSION EMISSION PROFILE EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ENCROACHMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES EROSION EROSION CONTROL FARMING COMMUNITIES FAUNA FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISH FLORA FOOD SECURITY FOREST FOREST AREA FOREST AREAS FOREST BUSINESS FOREST CARBON FOREST CARBON STOCKS FOREST CLEARING FOREST CONSERVATION ACT FOREST CONVERSION FOREST COVER FOREST DEGRADATION FOREST DWELLERS FOREST GOVERNANCE FOREST INVESTMENT FOREST LAND FOREST LANDS FOREST LAW FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNING FOREST POLICIES FOREST POLICY FOREST REHABILITATION FOREST RESOURCES FOREST ZONE FORESTRY FORESTRY CONCESSIONS FORESTRY GOVERNANCE FORESTRY INSTITUTIONS FORESTRY LAW FORESTRY PROJECTS FORESTRY SECTOR FORESTS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FROST GHG GHGS GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ILLEGAL LOGGING IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS INCENTIVE SYSTEMS INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH LAND ACCESS LAND ACQUISITION LAND ALLOCATION LAND AREA LAND MANAGEMENT LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REHABILITATION LAND RIGHTS LAND TENURE LAND USE LAND USE CHANGES LAND USE DECISIONS LAND USE MAPPING LOGGING MANGROVES MARINE CONSERVATION MEDICINAL PLANT MEDICINAL PLANTS NATIONAL PARK NATIVE ECOSYSTEMS NATURAL HABITAT NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NATURAL RESOURCES OIL OIL PALM OVERHEAD COSTS PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT PLANTING POLICY MAKERS POOR LAW ENFORCEMENT POPULATION PRESSURES PP PROPERTY RIGHTS REDUCING EMISSIONS REEF REEFS REFORESTATION RENEWABLE ENERGY RURAL COMMUNITIES SAFARI SEAWEED SPECIES STATE FOREST STATE FOREST LAND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE FOREST SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE LAND SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE LAND USE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE SUSTAINABLE USE SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY TIMBER TIMBER EXTRACTION TIMBER PLANTATIONS TIMBER PRODUCTION TIMBER RESOURCES TOURISM TRANSACTION COSTS TREE TREE PLANTING TREES TROPICAL COUNTRIES TROPICAL FOREST TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION TROPICAL RAINFOREST VILLAGE FOREST VILLAGE FORESTS VILLAGES WAGES WASTE MANAGEMENT WATERSHED WEAK LAND TENURE Jurgens, Emile Kornexl, Werner Oliver, Chloe Gumartini, Tini Brown, Tim Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| description |
The Government of Indonesia (GOI) is in
the process of designing a national REDD+ mechanism to allow
it to access donor funding in the medium term, and funding
from a potential performance based mechanism in the long
term. This policy brief is focused on the broad question of
how REDD+ can address underlying community issues such as
lack of access to forest land, and does not deal with the
more specific questions of legal and institutional
frameworks for such a mechanism. More specifically, the
brief highlights the need and opportunity for integrating
community development approaches into a REDD+ framework. The
brief is based largely on a review of literature on Payments
for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs, on interviews with a
number of representatives from Indonesian small grants
programs, and on discussions with the team that is involved
in the implementation of PNPM programs at the World Bank
Office in Jakarta. Indonesia is a major Green House Gas
(GHG) emitter (about 2.1 gigatons of carbon dioxide
equivalent in 2005) and most of the emissions come from
deforestation and peatland degradation. Indonesia has
approximately 94 million hectares of natural and planted
forests, representing around 52 percent of its total land
area. The Ministry of environment estimates that in 2000, as
much as 60 percent of Indonesia's total GHG emissions
were due to land use changes, including deforestation,
forest degradation and peat loss. In recent years, REDD+ has
become a focus of policy development in Indonesia. The
Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA) took the
lead in 2007 by forming the Indonesia Forest Climate
Alliance (IFCA) to articulate a national approach in
response to shifting opportunities emerging from
international negotiations on climate action and financing. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Working Paper |
| author |
Jurgens, Emile Kornexl, Werner Oliver, Chloe Gumartini, Tini Brown, Tim |
| author_facet |
Jurgens, Emile Kornexl, Werner Oliver, Chloe Gumartini, Tini Brown, Tim |
| author_sort |
Jurgens, Emile |
| title |
Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia |
| title_short |
Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia |
| title_full |
Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr |
Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia |
| title_sort |
integrating communities into redd+ in indonesia |
| publisher |
PROFOR, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/18181054/integrating-communities-redd-indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16289 |
| _version_ |
1764432652901810176 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-162892021-04-23T14:03:28Z Integrating Communities into REDD+ in Indonesia Jurgens, Emile Kornexl, Werner Oliver, Chloe Gumartini, Tini Brown, Tim ACCESS TO FOREST ACTIVE PARTICIPATION AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION AGRICULTURE AGROFORESTRY ALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS ARCHIPELAGO BENEFIT SHARING BIO-GAS BIODIVERSITY BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION BIOGAS BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES BUFFER ZONE CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON FINANCE CARBON FORESTRY CARBON SEQUESTRATION CASH INCOME CATCHMENT CATCHMENT AREA CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM CLEAN WATER CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION CO CO2 COMMUNITY CONSERVATION COMMUNITY FOREST COMMUNITY FORESTRY COMMUNITY FORESTS COMMUNITY LIVELIHOODS COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION COMPOSTING CONCESSION CONCESSION AGREEMENTS CONFLICT RESOLUTION CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES CONSERVATION AREA CONSERVATION CONCESSION CONSERVATION PROGRAMS CONSERVATION PROJECT CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS CULTIVATED LAND CULTIVATION DEBT DRIVERS OF DEFORESTATION ECOLOGY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMICS ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ECOSYSTEMS ELECTRICITY EMISSION EMISSION PROFILE EMISSION REDUCTIONS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ENCROACHMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES EROSION EROSION CONTROL FARMING COMMUNITIES FAUNA FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISH FLORA FOOD SECURITY FOREST FOREST AREA FOREST AREAS FOREST BUSINESS FOREST CARBON FOREST CARBON STOCKS FOREST CLEARING FOREST CONSERVATION ACT FOREST CONVERSION FOREST COVER FOREST DEGRADATION FOREST DWELLERS FOREST GOVERNANCE FOREST INVESTMENT FOREST LAND FOREST LANDS FOREST LAW FOREST LAW ENFORCEMENT FOREST MANAGEMENT PLANNING FOREST POLICIES FOREST POLICY FOREST REHABILITATION FOREST RESOURCES FOREST ZONE FORESTRY FORESTRY CONCESSIONS FORESTRY GOVERNANCE FORESTRY INSTITUTIONS FORESTRY LAW FORESTRY PROJECTS FORESTRY SECTOR FORESTS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FROST GHG GHGS GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ILLEGAL LOGGING IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS INCENTIVE SYSTEMS INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH LAND ACCESS LAND ACQUISITION LAND ALLOCATION LAND AREA LAND MANAGEMENT LAND OWNERSHIP LAND REHABILITATION LAND RIGHTS LAND TENURE LAND USE LAND USE CHANGES LAND USE DECISIONS LAND USE MAPPING LOGGING MANGROVES MARINE CONSERVATION MEDICINAL PLANT MEDICINAL PLANTS NATIONAL PARK NATIVE ECOSYSTEMS NATURAL HABITAT NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT NATURAL RESOURCES OIL OIL PALM OVERHEAD COSTS PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT PLANTING POLICY MAKERS POOR LAW ENFORCEMENT POPULATION PRESSURES PP PROPERTY RIGHTS REDUCING EMISSIONS REEF REEFS REFORESTATION RENEWABLE ENERGY RURAL COMMUNITIES SAFARI SEAWEED SPECIES STATE FOREST STATE FOREST LAND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE FOREST SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE LAND SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE LAND USE SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF FORESTS SUSTAINABLE NATURAL RESOURCE SUSTAINABLE USE SUSTAINABLE USE OF BIODIVERSITY TIMBER TIMBER EXTRACTION TIMBER PLANTATIONS TIMBER PRODUCTION TIMBER RESOURCES TOURISM TRANSACTION COSTS TREE TREE PLANTING TREES TROPICAL COUNTRIES TROPICAL FOREST TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION TROPICAL RAINFOREST VILLAGE FOREST VILLAGE FORESTS VILLAGES WAGES WASTE MANAGEMENT WATERSHED WEAK LAND TENURE The Government of Indonesia (GOI) is in the process of designing a national REDD+ mechanism to allow it to access donor funding in the medium term, and funding from a potential performance based mechanism in the long term. This policy brief is focused on the broad question of how REDD+ can address underlying community issues such as lack of access to forest land, and does not deal with the more specific questions of legal and institutional frameworks for such a mechanism. More specifically, the brief highlights the need and opportunity for integrating community development approaches into a REDD+ framework. The brief is based largely on a review of literature on Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs, on interviews with a number of representatives from Indonesian small grants programs, and on discussions with the team that is involved in the implementation of PNPM programs at the World Bank Office in Jakarta. Indonesia is a major Green House Gas (GHG) emitter (about 2.1 gigatons of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2005) and most of the emissions come from deforestation and peatland degradation. Indonesia has approximately 94 million hectares of natural and planted forests, representing around 52 percent of its total land area. The Ministry of environment estimates that in 2000, as much as 60 percent of Indonesia's total GHG emissions were due to land use changes, including deforestation, forest degradation and peat loss. In recent years, REDD+ has become a focus of policy development in Indonesia. The Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA) took the lead in 2007 by forming the Indonesia Forest Climate Alliance (IFCA) to articulate a national approach in response to shifting opportunities emerging from international negotiations on climate action and financing. 2013-11-18T17:39:26Z 2013-11-18T17:39:26Z 2013-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/18181054/integrating-communities-redd-indonesia http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16289 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank PROFOR, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |