Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review

Guatemala has made tremendous strides in moving toward democracy and building institutions after a prolonged civil war, much remains to be done in generating the foundations for strong broad-based economic growth. As Guatemala enters its fifth pres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Public Expenditure Review
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/05/17817212/towards-better-expenditure-quality-guatemala-public-expenditure-review
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16085
id okr-10986-16085
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-160852021-04-23T14:03:22Z Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review World Bank ACCESS TO FINANCE DEMOCRACY ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION GOVERNANCE HEALTH INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES POVERTY SECURITY SOCIAL PARTICIPATION TRANSPARENCY WOMEN'S RIGHTS Guatemala has made tremendous strides in moving toward democracy and building institutions after a prolonged civil war, much remains to be done in generating the foundations for strong broad-based economic growth. As Guatemala enters its fifth presidential cycle since the 1996 Peace Accords, the newly elected administration faces tremendous economic challenges. Efforts during the previous administration to directly address poverty and improve education and health outcomes, particularly in the indigenous and rural areas, were intense, with tentative signs of success. The signing of the Peace Accords in 1996, following a protracted negotiations process, marked a turning point in Guatemala's development path. Three cross-cutting themes were emphasized through the Accords: 1) the rights of indigenous communities; 2) commitments regarding the rights and position of women, and 3) a strengthening of social participation. However, Guatemala's institutional environment continues to complicate the cooperation of political actors over time and thus the inter-temporal bargains required to agree upon and sustain structural reforms. Over the past two decades, economic growth has been relatively stable but weak. Since 1990, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth per capita in Guatemala has averaged about 1.2 percent, about three-quarters of a percentage point less than the rest of Latin America and the Caribbean and significantly less than other middle-income countries. Financial sector legal and regulatory reforms implemented since 2000 have improved banks' solvency and resilience to market volatility, but lack of access to finance remains a major issue for the financial sector. To accelerate broad-based growth, Guatemala will need to improve the investment climate for business, increase educational attainment and make progress on governance, transparency and security. 2013-10-03T21:03:23Z 2013-10-03T21:03:23Z 2013-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/05/17817212/towards-better-expenditure-quality-guatemala-public-expenditure-review http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16085 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean Guatemala
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO FINANCE
DEMOCRACY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION
GOVERNANCE
HEALTH
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
POVERTY
SECURITY
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
TRANSPARENCY
WOMEN'S RIGHTS
spellingShingle ACCESS TO FINANCE
DEMOCRACY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION
GOVERNANCE
HEALTH
INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES
POVERTY
SECURITY
SOCIAL PARTICIPATION
TRANSPARENCY
WOMEN'S RIGHTS
World Bank
Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Guatemala
description Guatemala has made tremendous strides in moving toward democracy and building institutions after a prolonged civil war, much remains to be done in generating the foundations for strong broad-based economic growth. As Guatemala enters its fifth presidential cycle since the 1996 Peace Accords, the newly elected administration faces tremendous economic challenges. Efforts during the previous administration to directly address poverty and improve education and health outcomes, particularly in the indigenous and rural areas, were intense, with tentative signs of success. The signing of the Peace Accords in 1996, following a protracted negotiations process, marked a turning point in Guatemala's development path. Three cross-cutting themes were emphasized through the Accords: 1) the rights of indigenous communities; 2) commitments regarding the rights and position of women, and 3) a strengthening of social participation. However, Guatemala's institutional environment continues to complicate the cooperation of political actors over time and thus the inter-temporal bargains required to agree upon and sustain structural reforms. Over the past two decades, economic growth has been relatively stable but weak. Since 1990, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth per capita in Guatemala has averaged about 1.2 percent, about three-quarters of a percentage point less than the rest of Latin America and the Caribbean and significantly less than other middle-income countries. Financial sector legal and regulatory reforms implemented since 2000 have improved banks' solvency and resilience to market volatility, but lack of access to finance remains a major issue for the financial sector. To accelerate broad-based growth, Guatemala will need to improve the investment climate for business, increase educational attainment and make progress on governance, transparency and security.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review
title_short Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review
title_full Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review
title_fullStr Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review
title_full_unstemmed Towards Better Expenditure Quality : Guatemala Public Expenditure Review
title_sort towards better expenditure quality : guatemala public expenditure review
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/05/17817212/towards-better-expenditure-quality-guatemala-public-expenditure-review
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16085
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