Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods

For African countries looking to sustain and increase their unprecedented growth rates of recent years, the potential of tourism has not been fully recognized as a vital source of economic and development power that can strengthen and expand the continent's economies. With a special analysis of...

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Main Authors: Christie, Iain, Fernandes, Eneida, Messerli, Hannah, Twining-Ward, Louise
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16053
id okr-10986-16053
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-160532021-04-23T14:03:27Z Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods Christie, Iain Fernandes, Eneida Messerli, Hannah Twining-Ward, Louise banking payment systems securities clearance securities settlement primary education central government administration agricultural extension and research tourism For African countries looking to sustain and increase their unprecedented growth rates of recent years, the potential of tourism has not been fully recognized as a vital source of economic and development power that can strengthen and expand the continent's economies. With a special analysis of 24 tourism case studies from around the world- spanning Sub-Saharan and North Africa, Asia, Central and Latin America, and the Middle East- this report is a sustainable framework for sustainable tourism in Africa. It identifies policies and institutional approaches for African countries to make tourist industries more competitive and attractive to new investment. The study shows how tourism in Thailand barely existed in the 1960s and yet 40 years later, it employs 15 to 20 percent of the country's workforce; Cancun in Mexico grew from an uninhabited peninsula into one of the most visited resorts in the world in just 35 years. Mozambique has managed a seemingly impossible transformation of its tourism industry. While the benefits of tourism development are many, the possible approaches and strategies for development number even more. This work analyzes persistent constraints and how to resolve them through policy and business reforms that have unleashed tourism potential across other regions of the world. To become competitive worldwide, African governments and the private sector must work together in planning tourism infrastructure, promotion and financing. This report is the first to comprehensively examine tourism in Africa regionally and recommend practical, evidence-based measures enabling the sector's economic and development power. This gives new impetus to the continent's development progress by leveraging tourism in pursuit of lasting poverty alleviation and significantly more jobs and opportunity for all Africans. This report identifies policies and institutional approaches to improve the tourism competitiveness of African countries so they can move up the pyramid. It clearly explains the opportunities and challenges that tourism offers and suggests tourism competitiveness strategies based on tourism economic success stories from across the world. 2013-10-03T14:21:16Z 2013-10-03T14:21:16Z 2013-09-30 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16053 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic banking
payment systems
securities clearance
securities settlement
primary education
central government administration
agricultural extension and research
tourism
spellingShingle banking
payment systems
securities clearance
securities settlement
primary education
central government administration
agricultural extension and research
tourism
Christie, Iain
Fernandes, Eneida
Messerli, Hannah
Twining-Ward, Louise
Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
description For African countries looking to sustain and increase their unprecedented growth rates of recent years, the potential of tourism has not been fully recognized as a vital source of economic and development power that can strengthen and expand the continent's economies. With a special analysis of 24 tourism case studies from around the world- spanning Sub-Saharan and North Africa, Asia, Central and Latin America, and the Middle East- this report is a sustainable framework for sustainable tourism in Africa. It identifies policies and institutional approaches for African countries to make tourist industries more competitive and attractive to new investment. The study shows how tourism in Thailand barely existed in the 1960s and yet 40 years later, it employs 15 to 20 percent of the country's workforce; Cancun in Mexico grew from an uninhabited peninsula into one of the most visited resorts in the world in just 35 years. Mozambique has managed a seemingly impossible transformation of its tourism industry. While the benefits of tourism development are many, the possible approaches and strategies for development number even more. This work analyzes persistent constraints and how to resolve them through policy and business reforms that have unleashed tourism potential across other regions of the world. To become competitive worldwide, African governments and the private sector must work together in planning tourism infrastructure, promotion and financing. This report is the first to comprehensively examine tourism in Africa regionally and recommend practical, evidence-based measures enabling the sector's economic and development power. This gives new impetus to the continent's development progress by leveraging tourism in pursuit of lasting poverty alleviation and significantly more jobs and opportunity for all Africans. This report identifies policies and institutional approaches to improve the tourism competitiveness of African countries so they can move up the pyramid. It clearly explains the opportunities and challenges that tourism offers and suggests tourism competitiveness strategies based on tourism economic success stories from across the world.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Christie, Iain
Fernandes, Eneida
Messerli, Hannah
Twining-Ward, Louise
author_facet Christie, Iain
Fernandes, Eneida
Messerli, Hannah
Twining-Ward, Louise
author_sort Christie, Iain
title Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods
title_short Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods
title_full Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods
title_fullStr Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods
title_full_unstemmed Tourism in Africa : Harnessing Tourism for Growth and Improved Livelihoods
title_sort tourism in africa : harnessing tourism for growth and improved livelihoods
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16053
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