Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis

In crisis times, depositors get anxious, can run on banks, and withdraw their deposits. Correlated withdrawals of bank deposits could be mitigated if bank deposits are more diversified, that is, held by more individuals. This paper examines the lin...

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Main Authors: Han, Rui, Melecky, Martin
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/08/18121066/financial-inclusion-financial-stability-access-bank-deposits-growth-deposits-global-financial-crisis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16010
id okr-10986-16010
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO BANK
ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
ACCESS TO SAVINGS
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK ACCOUNTS
BANK COMPETITION
BANK CONCENTRATION
BANK DEPOSIT
BANK DEPOSITORS
BANK DEPOSITS
BANK FINANCING
BANK LIQUIDITY
BANK RUN
BANK RUNS
BANK STABILITY
BANKERS ASSOCIATION
BANKING CONCENTRATION
BANKING CRISES
BANKING CRISIS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SECTOR ASSETS
BANKING SECTOR STABILITY
BANKING SECTORS
BANKING SERVICES
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKING SYSTEMS
BLANKET DEPOSIT GUARANTEES
BUSINESS CYCLE
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL CONTROLS
CAPITAL SENDING
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONTAGION
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CREDITORS
CRISIS COUNTRIES
CURRENCY
DATA AVAILABILITY
DEPOSIT BASE
DEPOSIT FUNDING
DEPOSIT GROWTH
DEPOSIT GUARANTEES
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES
DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS
DEPOSIT VARIABLES
DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL
DEPOSIT WITHDRAWALS
DEPOSITOR
DEPOSITOR CONFIDENCE
DEPOSITORS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DIVERSIFICATION
DOMESTIC FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
DUMMY VARIABLE
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMERGING MARKETS
EQUILIBRIUM CREDIT
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEME
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FUNDING
FINANCIAL ACCESS
FINANCIAL CONDITION
FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL DEEPENING
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL OPENNESS
FINANCIAL POLICY
FINANCIAL RISK
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SECTOR POLICY
FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATION
FINANCIAL SECTOR STRATEGY
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL STABILITY
FINANCIAL STRESS
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FUNDING SOURCE
GLOBAL FINANCE
GREATER ACCESS
GROWTH IN BANK DEPOSIT
GROWTH IN BANK DEPOSITS
GROWTH OF DEPOSITS
GROWTH RATE
HOUSEHOLD ACCESS
HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME LEVEL
INFLATION
INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRY
INSTRUMENT
INSURANCE
INSURED DEPOSITORS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INVESTMENT FINANCING
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES
LARGE DEPOSITORS
LENDERS
LEVEL OF INFLATION
LEVERAGE
LIQUID ASSETS
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY POSITION
LIQUIDITY RISK
LOAN
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACRO-STABILITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET INTEREST
MARKET INTEREST RATES
MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
NATIONAL CURRENCY
OUTPUT
OUTSTANDING DEPOSITS
OVERSEAS BANK
POLICY RESPONSE
POLICY RESPONSES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PORTFOLIO
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PRIVATE CREDIT
PROVISION OF CREDIT
PROVISIONING RULES
PUBLIC DEPOSIT INSURANCE
PUBLIC POLICY
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK AVERSION
RISK EXPOSURE
RISK MANAGEMENT
SAVINGS
SAVINGS DEPOSITS
SECURITIES
SHARE OF ASSETS
SMALL SAVERS
SOURCE OF FUNDS
SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISES
SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISIS
SYSTEMIC RISK
TRADITIONAL DEPOSIT
USE OF DEPOSITS
VOLATILITY
WHOLESALE FUNDING
WITHDRAWAL
WITHDRAWAL DEMAND
WITHDRAWAL OF DEPOSITS
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR
spellingShingle ACCESS TO BANK
ACCESS TO CREDIT
ACCESS TO FINANCE
ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES
ACCESS TO SAVINGS
ACCOUNTING
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
BANK ACCOUNT
BANK ACCOUNTS
BANK COMPETITION
BANK CONCENTRATION
BANK DEPOSIT
BANK DEPOSITORS
BANK DEPOSITS
BANK FINANCING
BANK LIQUIDITY
BANK RUN
BANK RUNS
BANK STABILITY
BANKERS ASSOCIATION
BANKING CONCENTRATION
BANKING CRISES
BANKING CRISIS
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SECTOR ASSETS
BANKING SECTOR STABILITY
BANKING SECTORS
BANKING SERVICES
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKING SYSTEMS
BLANKET DEPOSIT GUARANTEES
BUSINESS CYCLE
CAPITAL ACCOUNT
CAPITAL CONTROLS
CAPITAL SENDING
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
CONTAGION
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CREDITORS
CRISIS COUNTRIES
CURRENCY
DATA AVAILABILITY
DEPOSIT BASE
DEPOSIT FUNDING
DEPOSIT GROWTH
DEPOSIT GUARANTEES
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES
DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS
DEPOSIT VARIABLES
DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL
DEPOSIT WITHDRAWALS
DEPOSITOR
DEPOSITOR CONFIDENCE
DEPOSITORS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT BANK
DIVERSIFICATION
DOMESTIC FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
DUMMY VARIABLE
EARNINGS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EMERGING MARKETS
EQUILIBRIUM CREDIT
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEME
EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FUNDING
FINANCIAL ACCESS
FINANCIAL CONDITION
FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL DEEPENING
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
FINANCIAL OPENNESS
FINANCIAL POLICY
FINANCIAL RISK
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SECTOR POLICY
FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATION
FINANCIAL SECTOR STRATEGY
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL STABILITY
FINANCIAL STRESS
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FUNDING SOURCE
GLOBAL FINANCE
GREATER ACCESS
GROWTH IN BANK DEPOSIT
GROWTH IN BANK DEPOSITS
GROWTH OF DEPOSITS
GROWTH RATE
HOUSEHOLD ACCESS
HOUSEHOLDS
INCOME
INCOME GROUPS
INCOME LEVEL
INFLATION
INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRY
INSTRUMENT
INSURANCE
INSURED DEPOSITORS
INTERNATIONAL BANK
INVESTMENT FINANCING
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES
LARGE DEPOSITORS
LENDERS
LEVEL OF INFLATION
LEVERAGE
LIQUID ASSETS
LIQUIDITY
LIQUIDITY POSITION
LIQUIDITY RISK
LOAN
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MACRO-STABILITY
MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
MARKET INTEREST
MARKET INTEREST RATES
MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES
NATIONAL CURRENCY
OUTPUT
OUTSTANDING DEPOSITS
OVERSEAS BANK
POLICY RESPONSE
POLICY RESPONSES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PORTFOLIO
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
PRIVATE CREDIT
PROVISION OF CREDIT
PROVISIONING RULES
PUBLIC DEPOSIT INSURANCE
PUBLIC POLICY
RETURN
RETURNS
RISK AVERSION
RISK EXPOSURE
RISK MANAGEMENT
SAVINGS
SAVINGS DEPOSITS
SECURITIES
SHARE OF ASSETS
SMALL SAVERS
SOURCE OF FUNDS
SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISES
SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISIS
SYSTEMIC RISK
TRADITIONAL DEPOSIT
USE OF DEPOSITS
VOLATILITY
WHOLESALE FUNDING
WITHDRAWAL
WITHDRAWAL DEMAND
WITHDRAWAL OF DEPOSITS
WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR
Han, Rui
Melecky, Martin
Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6577
description In crisis times, depositors get anxious, can run on banks, and withdraw their deposits. Correlated withdrawals of bank deposits could be mitigated if bank deposits are more diversified, that is, held by more individuals. This paper examines the link between the broader access to bank deposits prior to the 2008 crisis and the dynamics of bank deposit growth during the crisis, while controlling for relevant covariates. Employing proxies for access to deposits and the use of bank deposits, the authors find that greater access to bank deposits can make the deposit funding base of banks more resilient in times of financial stress. Policy efforts to enhance financial stability should thus not only focus on macroprudential regulation, but also recognize the positive effect of broader access to bank deposits on financial stability.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Han, Rui
Melecky, Martin
author_facet Han, Rui
Melecky, Martin
author_sort Han, Rui
title Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis
title_short Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis
title_full Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis
title_fullStr Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis
title_full_unstemmed Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis
title_sort financial inclusion for financial stability : access to bank deposits and the growth of deposits in the global financial crisis
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/08/18121066/financial-inclusion-financial-stability-access-bank-deposits-growth-deposits-global-financial-crisis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16010
_version_ 1764432019860750336
spelling okr-10986-160102021-04-23T14:03:27Z Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability : Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis Han, Rui Melecky, Martin ACCESS TO BANK ACCESS TO CREDIT ACCESS TO FINANCE ACCESS TO FINANCIAL SERVICES ACCESS TO SAVINGS ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BANK ACCOUNT BANK ACCOUNTS BANK COMPETITION BANK CONCENTRATION BANK DEPOSIT BANK DEPOSITORS BANK DEPOSITS BANK FINANCING BANK LIQUIDITY BANK RUN BANK RUNS BANK STABILITY BANKERS ASSOCIATION BANKING CONCENTRATION BANKING CRISES BANKING CRISIS BANKING SECTOR BANKING SECTOR ASSETS BANKING SECTOR STABILITY BANKING SECTORS BANKING SERVICES BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BLANKET DEPOSIT GUARANTEES BUSINESS CYCLE CAPITAL ACCOUNT CAPITAL CONTROLS CAPITAL SENDING COMMERCIAL BANKS CONCENTRATION RATIO CONSUMER PRICE INDEX CONTAGION CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CREDITORS CRISIS COUNTRIES CURRENCY DATA AVAILABILITY DEPOSIT BASE DEPOSIT FUNDING DEPOSIT GROWTH DEPOSIT GUARANTEES DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS DEPOSIT VARIABLES DEPOSIT WITHDRAWAL DEPOSIT WITHDRAWALS DEPOSITOR DEPOSITOR CONFIDENCE DEPOSITORS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT BANK DIVERSIFICATION DOMESTIC FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION DUMMY VARIABLE EARNINGS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EMERGING MARKETS EQUILIBRIUM CREDIT EXPLICIT DEPOSIT EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEME EXPLICIT DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL FUNDING FINANCIAL ACCESS FINANCIAL CONDITION FINANCIAL CONDITIONS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL DEEPENING FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL FLOWS FINANCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION FINANCIAL OPENNESS FINANCIAL POLICY FINANCIAL RISK FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SECTOR POLICY FINANCIAL SECTOR REGULATION FINANCIAL SECTOR STRATEGY FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL STABILITY FINANCIAL STRESS FINANCIAL SYSTEM FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FUNDING SOURCE GLOBAL FINANCE GREATER ACCESS GROWTH IN BANK DEPOSIT GROWTH IN BANK DEPOSITS GROWTH OF DEPOSITS GROWTH RATE HOUSEHOLD ACCESS HOUSEHOLDS INCOME INCOME GROUPS INCOME LEVEL INFLATION INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRY INSTRUMENT INSURANCE INSURED DEPOSITORS INTERNATIONAL BANK INVESTMENT FINANCING INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES LARGE DEPOSITORS LENDERS LEVEL OF INFLATION LEVERAGE LIQUID ASSETS LIQUIDITY LIQUIDITY POSITION LIQUIDITY RISK LOAN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MACRO-STABILITY MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MARKET INTEREST MARKET INTEREST RATES MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES NATIONAL CURRENCY OUTPUT OUTSTANDING DEPOSITS OVERSEAS BANK POLICY RESPONSE POLICY RESPONSES POLITICAL ECONOMY PORTFOLIO POVERTY ALLEVIATION PRIVATE CREDIT PROVISION OF CREDIT PROVISIONING RULES PUBLIC DEPOSIT INSURANCE PUBLIC POLICY RETURN RETURNS RISK AVERSION RISK EXPOSURE RISK MANAGEMENT SAVINGS SAVINGS DEPOSITS SECURITIES SHARE OF ASSETS SMALL SAVERS SOURCE OF FUNDS SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISES SYSTEMIC BANKING CRISIS SYSTEMIC RISK TRADITIONAL DEPOSIT USE OF DEPOSITS VOLATILITY WHOLESALE FUNDING WITHDRAWAL WITHDRAWAL DEMAND WITHDRAWAL OF DEPOSITS WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR In crisis times, depositors get anxious, can run on banks, and withdraw their deposits. Correlated withdrawals of bank deposits could be mitigated if bank deposits are more diversified, that is, held by more individuals. This paper examines the link between the broader access to bank deposits prior to the 2008 crisis and the dynamics of bank deposit growth during the crisis, while controlling for relevant covariates. Employing proxies for access to deposits and the use of bank deposits, the authors find that greater access to bank deposits can make the deposit funding base of banks more resilient in times of financial stress. Policy efforts to enhance financial stability should thus not only focus on macroprudential regulation, but also recognize the positive effect of broader access to bank deposits on financial stability. 2013-10-02T16:14:42Z 2013-10-02T16:14:42Z 2013-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/08/18121066/financial-inclusion-financial-stability-access-bank-deposits-growth-deposits-global-financial-crisis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/16010 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6577 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research