Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh

This paper uses a three-round 4,000-household panel from Andhra Pradesh together with administrative data to explore short and medium-term poverty and welfare effects of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. Triple difference estimates su...

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Main Authors:	Deininger, Klaus, Liu, Yanyan
Format:	Policy Research Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	ADULT MALES AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGES ANTI-POVERTY ATTRITION BARGAINING BARGAINING POWER BENEFICIARIES CASH TRANSFERS CASUAL WORKERS CONTROL GROUPS CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOME COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOMES CROWDING OUT DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISTRICTS EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE FEMALE EMPOWERMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE PARTICIPATION FEMALES FOOD FOR WORK FOOD ITEMS FOOD POLICY FOOD-FOR-WORK GENDER GENDER EQUALITY GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSEHOLDS IMPACT EVALUATION IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INEQUALITY INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS INNOVATIONS INSURANCE INTERVENTION IRRIGATION JOB SEEKERS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKETS LABORERS LIVELIHOOD LIVELIHOODS MARKET EQUILIBRIUM MINIMUM WAGE NUTRITION PARTICIPATION RATES PAYING JOBS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY IMPACTS POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY STATUS PROGRAM COST PROGRAM DESIGN PROGRAM EFFECTS PROGRAM IMPACTS PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC WORK PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAM RENTS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SELECTION BIAS SELF-HELP SHELTER SOCIAL AUDITS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SUPPLIERS TARGETING TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY TREATMENT EFFECTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES VILLAGE LEADERS VILLAGE LEVEL VILLAGES WAGE EFFECTS WAGE GAP WAGE INCOME WAGE INCREASES WAGE RATE WELFARE INDICATORS WOMEN WORKERS WORKER governance public investment
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/07/18030262/welfare-poverty-impacts-indias-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme-evidence-andhra-pradesh http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15903

id	okr-10986-15903
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-159032021-04-23T14:03:26Z Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh Deininger, Klaus Liu, Yanyan ADULT MALES AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGES ANTI-POVERTY ATTRITION BARGAINING BARGAINING POWER BENEFICIARIES CASH TRANSFERS CASUAL WORKERS CONTROL GROUPS CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOME COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOMES CROWDING OUT DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISTRICTS EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE FEMALE EMPOWERMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE PARTICIPATION FEMALES FOOD FOR WORK FOOD ITEMS FOOD POLICY FOOD-FOR-WORK GENDER GENDER EQUALITY GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSEHOLDS IMPACT EVALUATION IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INEQUALITY INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS INNOVATIONS INSURANCE INTERVENTION IRRIGATION JOB SEEKERS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKETS LABORERS LIVELIHOOD LIVELIHOODS MARKET EQUILIBRIUM MINIMUM WAGE NUTRITION PARTICIPATION RATES PAYING JOBS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY IMPACTS POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY STATUS PROGRAM COST PROGRAM DESIGN PROGRAM EFFECTS PROGRAM IMPACTS PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC WORK PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAM RENTS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SELECTION BIAS SELF-HELP SHELTER SOCIAL AUDITS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SUPPLIERS TARGETING TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY TREATMENT EFFECTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES VILLAGE LEADERS VILLAGE LEVEL VILLAGES WAGE EFFECTS WAGE GAP WAGE INCOME WAGE INCREASES WAGE RATE WELFARE INDICATORS WOMEN WORKERS WORKER governance public investment This paper uses a three-round 4,000-household panel from Andhra Pradesh together with administrative data to explore short and medium-term poverty and welfare effects of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. Triple difference estimates suggest that participants significantly increase consumption (protein and energy intake) in the short run and accumulate more nonfinancial assets in the medium term. Direct benefits exceed program-related transfers and are most pronounced for scheduled castes and tribes and households supplying casual labor. Asset creation via program-induced land improvements is consistent with a medium-term increase in assets by nonparticipants and increases in wage income in excess of program cost. 2013-09-27T18:04:41Z 2013-09-27T18:04:41Z 2013-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/07/18030262/welfare-poverty-impacts-indias-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme-evidence-andhra-pradesh http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15903 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6543 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia India
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ADULT MALES AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGES ANTI-POVERTY ATTRITION BARGAINING BARGAINING POWER BENEFICIARIES CASH TRANSFERS CASUAL WORKERS CONTROL GROUPS CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOME COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOMES CROWDING OUT DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISTRICTS EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE FEMALE EMPOWERMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE PARTICIPATION FEMALES FOOD FOR WORK FOOD ITEMS FOOD POLICY FOOD-FOR-WORK GENDER GENDER EQUALITY GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSEHOLDS IMPACT EVALUATION IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INEQUALITY INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS INNOVATIONS INSURANCE INTERVENTION IRRIGATION JOB SEEKERS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKETS LABORERS LIVELIHOOD LIVELIHOODS MARKET EQUILIBRIUM MINIMUM WAGE NUTRITION PARTICIPATION RATES PAYING JOBS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY IMPACTS POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY STATUS PROGRAM COST PROGRAM DESIGN PROGRAM EFFECTS PROGRAM IMPACTS PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC WORK PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAM RENTS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SELECTION BIAS SELF-HELP SHELTER SOCIAL AUDITS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SUPPLIERS TARGETING TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY TREATMENT EFFECTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES VILLAGE LEADERS VILLAGE LEVEL VILLAGES WAGE EFFECTS WAGE GAP WAGE INCOME WAGE INCREASES WAGE RATE WELFARE INDICATORS WOMEN WORKERS WORKER governance public investment
spellingShingle	ADULT MALES AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGES ANTI-POVERTY ATTRITION BARGAINING BARGAINING POWER BENEFICIARIES CASH TRANSFERS CASUAL WORKERS CONTROL GROUPS CORRUPTION COUNTERFACTUAL COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOME COUNTERFACTUAL OUTCOMES CROWDING OUT DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DISTRICTS EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE SCHEME EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE FEMALE EMPOWERMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE PARTICIPATION FEMALES FOOD FOR WORK FOOD ITEMS FOOD POLICY FOOD-FOR-WORK GENDER GENDER EQUALITY GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE HOUSEHOLDS IMPACT EVALUATION IMPACT ON POVERTY INCOME INEQUALITY INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT INFORMAL LABOR MARKETS INNOVATIONS INSURANCE INTERVENTION IRRIGATION JOB SEEKERS LABOR DEMAND LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET OUTCOMES LABOR MARKETS LABORERS LIVELIHOOD LIVELIHOODS MARKET EQUILIBRIUM MINIMUM WAGE NUTRITION PARTICIPATION RATES PAYING JOBS POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POVERTY IMPACTS POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY STATUS PROGRAM COST PROGRAM DESIGN PROGRAM EFFECTS PROGRAM IMPACTS PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC WORK PUBLIC WORKS PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAM RENTS RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL PUBLIC SAFETY SAFETY NETS SAVINGS SELECTION BIAS SELF-HELP SHELTER SOCIAL AUDITS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SUPPLIERS TARGETING TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPARENCY TREATMENT EFFECTS UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION VILLAGE ASSEMBLIES VILLAGE LEADERS VILLAGE LEVEL VILLAGES WAGE EFFECTS WAGE GAP WAGE INCOME WAGE INCREASES WAGE RATE WELFARE INDICATORS WOMEN WORKERS WORKER governance public investment Deininger, Klaus Liu, Yanyan Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh
geographic_facet	South Asia India
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6543
description	This paper uses a three-round 4,000-household panel from Andhra Pradesh together with administrative data to explore short and medium-term poverty and welfare effects of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. Triple difference estimates suggest that participants significantly increase consumption (protein and energy intake) in the short run and accumulate more nonfinancial assets in the medium term. Direct benefits exceed program-related transfers and are most pronounced for scheduled castes and tribes and households supplying casual labor. Asset creation via program-induced land improvements is consistent with a medium-term increase in assets by nonparticipants and increases in wage income in excess of program cost.
format	Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author	Deininger, Klaus Liu, Yanyan
author_facet	Deininger, Klaus Liu, Yanyan
author_sort	Deininger, Klaus
title	Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh
title_short	Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh
title_full	Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh
title_fullStr	Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh
title_full_unstemmed	Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh
title_sort	welfare and poverty impacts of india's national rural employment guarantee scheme : evidence from andhra pradesh
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2013
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/07/18030262/welfare-poverty-impacts-indias-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme-evidence-andhra-pradesh http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15903
_version_	1764431911498809344

Welfare and Poverty Impacts of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme : Evidence from Andhra Pradesh

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