Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India

India's huge expansion in rural electrification in the 1980s and 1990s offers lessons for other countries today. The paper examines the long-term effects of household electrification on consumption, labor supply, and schooling in rural India o...

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Main Authors: van de Walle, Dominique, Ravallion, Martin, Mendiratta, Vibhuti, Koolwal, Gayatri
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17942598/long-term-impacts-household-electrification-rural-india
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15885
id okr-10986-15885
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-158852021-04-23T14:03:26Z Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India van de Walle, Dominique Ravallion, Martin Mendiratta, Vibhuti Koolwal, Gayatri ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT AGRICULTURE AIR POLLUTION AVAILABILITY BARGAINING BARGAINING POWER BASE YEAR BENCHMARK BENEFITS OF ELECTRIFICATION BIO-FUELS BIOMASS BIOMASS FUELS CHILD LABOR CLEANER FUEL COAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES CONSUMPTION INCREASES CONSUMPTION LEVELS CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY COVERS DAM CONSTRUCTION DAMS DAYLIGHT DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT POLICY DIESEL DIESEL GENERATORS DISPLACEMENT DOMESTIC LIGHTING ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC RESEARCH ELECTRIC ENERGY ELECTRIC LIGHTING ELECTRIC STOVES ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY ACCESS ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY ELECTRICITY GRID ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY USE ELECTRIFICATION EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY ECONOMICS ENERGY OUTLOOK ENERGY POLICY ENERGY SOURCES ENGINES EXCESS SUPPLY EXTERNALITIES EXTERNALITY FANS FEMALE EMPLOYMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUEL FUEL CONSUMPTION FUEL SWITCHING GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM GENERATING CAPACITY GRID CONNECTION GROWTH RATE HEATING HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROPOWER INCOME INCOME EFFECT INDUSTRIALIZATION INHERITANCE INNOVATION INVOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT KEROSENE KEROSENE LAMPS KEROSENE LIGHTING LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKETS LABOR SUPPLY LABOUR LABOUR SUPPLY LIVING STANDARDS MARGINAL PRODUCT MARGINAL REVENUE MARGINAL UTILITY MARKET WAGE NATURAL RESOURCES OCCUPATIONS OPPORTUNITY COST POLITICAL ECONOMY POLLUTION POSITIVE EFFECTS POWER POWER GENERATING PLANT POWER LINES POWER PLANT POWER SECTOR POWER STATIONS PRODUCTION FUNCTION PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS PRODUCTIVITY PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC WORKS REAL WAGE RATES RIVERS RURAL ELECTRICITY RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION RURAL LABOR SIGNS SOCIAL CAPITAL THERMAL POWER TIME CONSTRAINTS TRADITIONAL BIOMASS TRADITIONAL FUELS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UTILITY FUNCTION VARIABLE INPUTS VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION VOLTAGE WAGE RATES WAGES WEALTH schooling India's huge expansion in rural electrification in the 1980s and 1990s offers lessons for other countries today. The paper examines the long-term effects of household electrification on consumption, labor supply, and schooling in rural India over 1982-99. It finds that household electrification brought significant gains to consumption and earnings, the latter through changes in market labor supply. It finds positive effects on schooling for girls but not for boys. External effects are also evident, whereby households without electricity benefit from village electrification. Wage rates were unaffected. Methodologically, the results suggest sizeable upward biases in past estimates of the gains from electrification associated with how past analyses dealt with geographic effects. 2013-09-26T19:41:59Z 2013-09-26T19:41:59Z 2013-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17942598/long-term-impacts-household-electrification-rural-india http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15885 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6527 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURE
AIR POLLUTION
AVAILABILITY
BARGAINING
BARGAINING POWER
BASE YEAR
BENCHMARK
BENEFITS OF ELECTRIFICATION
BIO-FUELS
BIOMASS
BIOMASS FUELS
CHILD LABOR
CLEANER FUEL
COAL
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION INCREASES
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY
COVERS
DAM CONSTRUCTION
DAMS
DAYLIGHT
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIESEL
DIESEL GENERATORS
DISPLACEMENT
DOMESTIC LIGHTING
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ELECTRIC ENERGY
ELECTRIC LIGHTING
ELECTRIC STOVES
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY ACCESS
ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY
ELECTRICITY GRID
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
ELECTRICITY USE
ELECTRIFICATION
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY ECONOMICS
ENERGY OUTLOOK
ENERGY POLICY
ENERGY SOURCES
ENGINES
EXCESS SUPPLY
EXTERNALITIES
EXTERNALITY
FANS
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FUEL
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL SWITCHING
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
GENERATING CAPACITY
GRID CONNECTION
GROWTH RATE
HEATING
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
HYDROPOWER
INCOME
INCOME EFFECT
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INHERITANCE
INNOVATION
INVOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT
KEROSENE
KEROSENE LAMPS
KEROSENE LIGHTING
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LABOUR SUPPLY
LIVING STANDARDS
MARGINAL PRODUCT
MARGINAL REVENUE
MARGINAL UTILITY
MARKET WAGE
NATURAL RESOURCES
OCCUPATIONS
OPPORTUNITY COST
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLLUTION
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POWER
POWER GENERATING PLANT
POWER LINES
POWER PLANT
POWER SECTOR
POWER STATIONS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC WORKS
REAL WAGE RATES
RIVERS
RURAL ELECTRICITY
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
RURAL HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION
RURAL LABOR
SIGNS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
THERMAL POWER
TIME CONSTRAINTS
TRADITIONAL BIOMASS
TRADITIONAL FUELS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UTILITY FUNCTION
VARIABLE INPUTS
VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
VOLTAGE
WAGE RATES
WAGES
WEALTH
schooling
spellingShingle ACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
AGRICULTURE
AIR POLLUTION
AVAILABILITY
BARGAINING
BARGAINING POWER
BASE YEAR
BENCHMARK
BENEFITS OF ELECTRIFICATION
BIO-FUELS
BIOMASS
BIOMASS FUELS
CHILD LABOR
CLEANER FUEL
COAL
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
CONSUMPTION INCREASES
CONSUMPTION LEVELS
CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY
COVERS
DAM CONSTRUCTION
DAMS
DAYLIGHT
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
DEVELOPMENT EFFECTIVENESS
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DIESEL
DIESEL GENERATORS
DISPLACEMENT
DOMESTIC LIGHTING
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC RESEARCH
ELECTRIC ENERGY
ELECTRIC LIGHTING
ELECTRIC STOVES
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY ACCESS
ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY
ELECTRICITY GRID
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
ELECTRICITY USE
ELECTRIFICATION
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY ECONOMICS
ENERGY OUTLOOK
ENERGY POLICY
ENERGY SOURCES
ENGINES
EXCESS SUPPLY
EXTERNALITIES
EXTERNALITY
FANS
FEMALE EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE LABOR
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FUEL
FUEL CONSUMPTION
FUEL SWITCHING
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
GENERATING CAPACITY
GRID CONNECTION
GROWTH RATE
HEATING
HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
HYDROPOWER
INCOME
INCOME EFFECT
INDUSTRIALIZATION
INHERITANCE
INNOVATION
INVOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT
KEROSENE
KEROSENE LAMPS
KEROSENE LIGHTING
LABOR FORCE
LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKETS
LABOR SUPPLY
LABOUR
LABOUR SUPPLY
LIVING STANDARDS
MARGINAL PRODUCT
MARGINAL REVENUE
MARGINAL UTILITY
MARKET WAGE
NATURAL RESOURCES
OCCUPATIONS
OPPORTUNITY COST
POLITICAL ECONOMY
POLLUTION
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POWER
POWER GENERATING PLANT
POWER LINES
POWER PLANT
POWER SECTOR
POWER STATIONS
PRODUCTION FUNCTION
PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS
PRODUCTIVITY
PUBLIC GOOD
PUBLIC WORKS
REAL WAGE RATES
RIVERS
RURAL ELECTRICITY
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
RURAL HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIFICATION
RURAL LABOR
SIGNS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
THERMAL POWER
TIME CONSTRAINTS
TRADITIONAL BIOMASS
TRADITIONAL FUELS
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
UTILITY FUNCTION
VARIABLE INPUTS
VILLAGE ELECTRIFICATION
VOLTAGE
WAGE RATES
WAGES
WEALTH
schooling
van de Walle, Dominique
Ravallion, Martin
Mendiratta, Vibhuti
Koolwal, Gayatri
Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India
geographic_facet South Asia
India
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6527
description India's huge expansion in rural electrification in the 1980s and 1990s offers lessons for other countries today. The paper examines the long-term effects of household electrification on consumption, labor supply, and schooling in rural India over 1982-99. It finds that household electrification brought significant gains to consumption and earnings, the latter through changes in market labor supply. It finds positive effects on schooling for girls but not for boys. External effects are also evident, whereby households without electricity benefit from village electrification. Wage rates were unaffected. Methodologically, the results suggest sizeable upward biases in past estimates of the gains from electrification associated with how past analyses dealt with geographic effects.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author van de Walle, Dominique
Ravallion, Martin
Mendiratta, Vibhuti
Koolwal, Gayatri
author_facet van de Walle, Dominique
Ravallion, Martin
Mendiratta, Vibhuti
Koolwal, Gayatri
author_sort van de Walle, Dominique
title Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India
title_short Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India
title_full Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India
title_fullStr Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India
title_full_unstemmed Long-term Impacts of Household Electrification in Rural India
title_sort long-term impacts of household electrification in rural india
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17942598/long-term-impacts-household-electrification-rural-india
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15885
_version_ 1764431860650213376