Powering Up Developing Countries through Integration?
Power market integration is analyzed in a two-country model with nationally regulated firms and costly public funds. If the generation costs between the two countries are too similar, negative business stealing outweighs efficiency gains so that th...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2013
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/17888008/powering-up-developing-countries-through-integration http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15852 |
Summary: | Power market integration is analyzed in
a two-country model with nationally regulated firms and
costly public funds. If the generation costs between the two
countries are too similar, negative business stealing
outweighs efficiency gains so that the subsequent
integration welfare decreases in both regions. Integration
is welfare enhancing when the cost difference between two
regions is large enough. The benefits from export profits
increase the total welfare in the exporting country, whereas
the importing country benefits from lower prices. In this
case, market integration also improves incentives to invest
compared to autarky. The investment levels remain
inefficient, however, especially for transportation
facilities. Free riding reduces incentives to invest in
these public-good components of the network, whereas
business stealing tends to decrease the capacity to finance
new investment. |
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