Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy

This paper investigates the adverse effects of oil price volatility on economic activity and the extent to which countries can hedge against such effects by using renewable energy. By considering the Realized Volatility of oil prices, rather than f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Rentschler, Jun E.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
GAS
OIL
TAX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/09/18260093/oil-price-volatility-economic-growth-hedging-role-renewable-energy
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15829
id okr-10986-15829
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADVERSE EFFECTS
ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
BILATERAL TRADE
BUSINESS INVESTMENTS
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE POLICIES
COAL
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMMODITY MARKETS
COMMODITY PRICE
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMER PRICE INDICES
CRUDE OIL
CRUDE OIL IMPORTS
CRUDE OIL PRICE
CURRENCY
DEMAND FOR OIL
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DOMESTIC EXCHANGE
DOMESTIC INFLATION
DOMESTIC OIL
DOMESTIC OIL CONSUMPTION
DOMESTIC OIL PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
ECONOMIC STRUCTURES
ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY ECONOMICS
ENERGY INVESTMENTS
ENERGY MARKETS
ENERGY MIX
ENERGY NEEDS
ENERGY POLICY
ENERGY PORTFOLIO
ENERGY PRICES
ENERGY SOURCE
ENERGY SOURCES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
EXOGENOUS SUPPLY
EXPOSURE
EXTERNAL MARKETS
FACTOR PRICE
FEDERAL RESERVE
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FISCAL POLICIES
FISCAL POLICY
FOSSIL
FOSSIL FUEL
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL
FUEL PRODUCTION
FUTURE PRICE
GAS
GEOTHERMAL POWER
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBAL MARKETS
GLOBAL OIL MARKETS
HYDROPOWER
INFLATION
INPUT PRICES
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADING
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
LABOR MARKET
LOWER PRICE
MARKET FLUCTUATIONS
MARKET PRICE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET REGULATION
MARKET RETURNS
MARKET VOLATILITY
MONETARY ECONOMICS
MONETARY POLICY
NATURAL GAS
NET OIL
NUCLEAR ENERGY
NUCLEAR POWER
OIL
OIL EXPORTER
OIL EXPORTERS
OIL EXPORTS
OIL IMPORTER
OIL IMPORTS
OIL MARKETS
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
OIL PRODUCING
OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
OIL SHOCKS
OUTPUT
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM IMPORTS
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PORTFOLIOS
POWER
PRICE CHANGE
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE DECREASES
PRICE FLUCTUATIONS
PRICE INCREASE
PRICE INCREASES
PRICE INDEX
PRICE MOVEMENTS
PRICE OF OIL
PRICE STABILITY
PRICE UNCERTAINTY
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRICES OF COAL
PRODUCTION COSTS
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE POWER
RISK MANAGEMENT
SCENARIOS
SOURCE OF ENERGY
SPOT MARKET
STOCK MARKET
SUBSTITUTE
SUPPLY SHOCKS
SURPLUS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
TAX
TRADING ACTIVITIES
UNCERTAINTIES
VOLATILE PRICES
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD ENERGY
spellingShingle ADVERSE EFFECTS
ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES
APPROACH
AVAILABILITY
BALANCE
BILATERAL TRADE
BUSINESS INVESTMENTS
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CLIMATE POLICIES
COAL
COMMODITIES
COMMODITY
COMMODITY MARKETS
COMMODITY PRICE
CONSUMER PRICE
CONSUMER PRICE INDICES
CRUDE OIL
CRUDE OIL IMPORTS
CRUDE OIL PRICE
CURRENCY
DEMAND FOR OIL
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DOMESTIC EXCHANGE
DOMESTIC INFLATION
DOMESTIC OIL
DOMESTIC OIL CONSUMPTION
DOMESTIC OIL PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC BENEFITS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC INDICATORS
ECONOMIC STRUCTURES
ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
EMERGING ECONOMIES
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY ECONOMICS
ENERGY INVESTMENTS
ENERGY MARKETS
ENERGY MIX
ENERGY NEEDS
ENERGY POLICY
ENERGY PORTFOLIO
ENERGY PRICES
ENERGY SOURCE
ENERGY SOURCES
EXCHANGE RATE
EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
EXOGENOUS SUPPLY
EXPOSURE
EXTERNAL MARKETS
FACTOR PRICE
FEDERAL RESERVE
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
FISCAL POLICIES
FISCAL POLICY
FOSSIL
FOSSIL FUEL
FOSSIL FUELS
FUEL
FUEL PRODUCTION
FUTURE PRICE
GAS
GEOTHERMAL POWER
GLOBAL ECONOMY
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBAL MARKETS
GLOBAL OIL MARKETS
HYDROPOWER
INFLATION
INPUT PRICES
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
INTERNATIONAL TRADING
INVESTMENT DECISIONS
LABOR MARKET
LOWER PRICE
MARKET FLUCTUATIONS
MARKET PRICE
MARKET PRICES
MARKET REGULATION
MARKET RETURNS
MARKET VOLATILITY
MONETARY ECONOMICS
MONETARY POLICY
NATURAL GAS
NET OIL
NUCLEAR ENERGY
NUCLEAR POWER
OIL
OIL EXPORTER
OIL EXPORTERS
OIL EXPORTS
OIL IMPORTER
OIL IMPORTS
OIL MARKETS
OIL PRICE
OIL PRICES
OIL PRODUCING
OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES
OIL SHOCKS
OUTPUT
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM IMPORTS
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PORTFOLIOS
POWER
PRICE CHANGE
PRICE CHANGES
PRICE DECREASES
PRICE FLUCTUATIONS
PRICE INCREASE
PRICE INCREASES
PRICE INDEX
PRICE MOVEMENTS
PRICE OF OIL
PRICE STABILITY
PRICE UNCERTAINTY
PRICE VOLATILITY
PRICES OF COAL
PRODUCTION COSTS
RENEWABLE ENERGIES
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE POWER
RISK MANAGEMENT
SCENARIOS
SOURCE OF ENERGY
SPOT MARKET
STOCK MARKET
SUBSTITUTE
SUPPLY SHOCKS
SURPLUS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
TAX
TRADING ACTIVITIES
UNCERTAINTIES
VOLATILE PRICES
WORLD ECONOMY
WORLD ENERGY
Rentschler, Jun E.
Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Europe and Central Asia
South Asia
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6603
description This paper investigates the adverse effects of oil price volatility on economic activity and the extent to which countries can hedge against such effects by using renewable energy. By considering the Realized Volatility of oil prices, rather than following the standard approach of considering oil price shocks in levels, the effects of factor price uncertainty on economic activity are analyzed. Sample countries represent developed and developing, oil importing and exporting and service/industry-based economies (United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea, India, and Malaysia) and thus complement the standard literature's analysis of Western OECD countries. In a vector auto-regressive setting, Granger causality tests, impulse response functions, and variance decompositions show that oil price volatility has more-adverse effects in all sample countries than oil price shocks alone can explain. The paper finds that the sensitivity to oil price volatility varies widely across countries and discusses various factors which may determine the level of sensitivity (such as sectoral composition and the energy mix). This implies that the standard approach of solely considering net oil importer-exporter status is not sufficient. Simulations of volatility shocks in hypothetical energy mixes (with increased renewable shares) illustrate the potential economic benefits resulting from efforts to disconnect the macroeconomy from volatile commodity markets. It is concluded that expanding renewable energy can in principle reduce an economy's vulnerability to oil price volatility, but a country-specific analysis would be necessary to identify concrete policy measures. Overall, the paper provides an additional rationale for reducing exposure and vulnerability to oil price volatility for the sake of economic growth.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Rentschler, Jun E.
author_facet Rentschler, Jun E.
author_sort Rentschler, Jun E.
title Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy
title_short Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy
title_full Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy
title_fullStr Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy
title_full_unstemmed Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy
title_sort oil price volatility, economic growth and the hedging role of renewable energy
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/09/18260093/oil-price-volatility-economic-growth-hedging-role-renewable-energy
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15829
_version_ 1764432092992634880
spelling okr-10986-158292021-04-23T14:03:27Z Oil Price Volatility, Economic Growth and the Hedging Role of Renewable Energy Rentschler, Jun E. ADVERSE EFFECTS ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BILATERAL TRADE BUSINESS INVESTMENTS CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CLIMATE POLICIES COAL COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMODITY MARKETS COMMODITY PRICE CONSUMER PRICE CONSUMER PRICE INDICES CRUDE OIL CRUDE OIL IMPORTS CRUDE OIL PRICE CURRENCY DEMAND FOR OIL DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DOMESTIC EXCHANGE DOMESTIC INFLATION DOMESTIC OIL DOMESTIC OIL CONSUMPTION DOMESTIC OIL PRODUCTION DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC INDICATORS ECONOMIC STRUCTURES ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY EMERGING ECONOMIES EMPLOYMENT ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY ECONOMICS ENERGY INVESTMENTS ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY NEEDS ENERGY POLICY ENERGY PORTFOLIO ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SOURCE ENERGY SOURCES EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS EXOGENOUS SUPPLY EXPOSURE EXTERNAL MARKETS FACTOR PRICE FEDERAL RESERVE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK FINANCIAL ANALYSIS FISCAL POLICIES FISCAL POLICY FOSSIL FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUELS FUEL FUEL PRODUCTION FUTURE PRICE GAS GEOTHERMAL POWER GLOBAL ECONOMY GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBAL OIL MARKETS HYDROPOWER INFLATION INPUT PRICES INTERNATIONAL MARKETS INTERNATIONAL TRADING INVESTMENT DECISIONS LABOR MARKET LOWER PRICE MARKET FLUCTUATIONS MARKET PRICE MARKET PRICES MARKET REGULATION MARKET RETURNS MARKET VOLATILITY MONETARY ECONOMICS MONETARY POLICY NATURAL GAS NET OIL NUCLEAR ENERGY NUCLEAR POWER OIL OIL EXPORTER OIL EXPORTERS OIL EXPORTS OIL IMPORTER OIL IMPORTS OIL MARKETS OIL PRICE OIL PRICES OIL PRODUCING OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES OIL SHOCKS OUTPUT PETROLEUM PETROLEUM IMPORTS PETROLEUM INDUSTRY POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL ECONOMY PORTFOLIOS POWER PRICE CHANGE PRICE CHANGES PRICE DECREASES PRICE FLUCTUATIONS PRICE INCREASE PRICE INCREASES PRICE INDEX PRICE MOVEMENTS PRICE OF OIL PRICE STABILITY PRICE UNCERTAINTY PRICE VOLATILITY PRICES OF COAL PRODUCTION COSTS RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE POWER RISK MANAGEMENT SCENARIOS SOURCE OF ENERGY SPOT MARKET STOCK MARKET SUBSTITUTE SUPPLY SHOCKS SURPLUS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TAX TRADING ACTIVITIES UNCERTAINTIES VOLATILE PRICES WORLD ECONOMY WORLD ENERGY This paper investigates the adverse effects of oil price volatility on economic activity and the extent to which countries can hedge against such effects by using renewable energy. By considering the Realized Volatility of oil prices, rather than following the standard approach of considering oil price shocks in levels, the effects of factor price uncertainty on economic activity are analyzed. Sample countries represent developed and developing, oil importing and exporting and service/industry-based economies (United States, Japan, Germany, South Korea, India, and Malaysia) and thus complement the standard literature's analysis of Western OECD countries. In a vector auto-regressive setting, Granger causality tests, impulse response functions, and variance decompositions show that oil price volatility has more-adverse effects in all sample countries than oil price shocks alone can explain. The paper finds that the sensitivity to oil price volatility varies widely across countries and discusses various factors which may determine the level of sensitivity (such as sectoral composition and the energy mix). This implies that the standard approach of solely considering net oil importer-exporter status is not sufficient. Simulations of volatility shocks in hypothetical energy mixes (with increased renewable shares) illustrate the potential economic benefits resulting from efforts to disconnect the macroeconomy from volatile commodity markets. It is concluded that expanding renewable energy can in principle reduce an economy's vulnerability to oil price volatility, but a country-specific analysis would be necessary to identify concrete policy measures. Overall, the paper provides an additional rationale for reducing exposure and vulnerability to oil price volatility for the sake of economic growth. 2013-09-25T21:00:13Z 2013-09-25T21:00:13Z 2013-09 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/09/18260093/oil-price-volatility-economic-growth-hedging-role-renewable-energy http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15829 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 6603 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Europe and Central Asia South Asia