India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction

In India, land continues to be of enormous economic, social, and symbolic relevance. The way in which land can be accessed and its ownership documented is at the core of the livelihood of the large majority of the poor, especially in rural and trib...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: New Delhi: Oxford University Press 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/18064723/india-land-policies-growth-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15791
id okr-10986-15791
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-157912021-04-23T14:03:22Z India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction World Bank ACCESS TO LAND AGRICULTURAL AREAS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURE CITIES CULTIVATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FOREST LAND IMPROVED LAND INCOME INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE LAND ACQUISITION LAND ADMINISTRATION LAND LEASING LAND MANAGEMENT LAND MARKETS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND PARCELS LAND PRICES LAND RECORDS LAND REFORM LAND REFORMS LAND REGISTRATION LAND RENTAL LAND RIGHTS LAND SALES LAND TAXATION LAND TAXES LAND TENURE LAND TRANSFERS LAND USE LAND USE PATTERNS LAND USE REGULATIONS LAND VALUES LANDLESSNESS LANDOWNERS LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOCAL LEVEL LOCAL OFFICIALS MARGINAL LANDS MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS POLITICAL INTERFERENCE POVERTY REDUCTION PROVINCES PUBLIC PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR CAPACITY PUBLIC SECTORS PUBLIC SERVICE PUBLIC SERVICES REAL PROPERTY REVENUE COLLECTION SETTLEMENTS SITES SOILS SPATIAL PLANNING STATE OWNERSHIP URBAN AREAS URBAN ENVIRONMENTS URBAN LAND URBANIZATION In India, land continues to be of enormous economic, social, and symbolic relevance. The way in which land can be accessed and its ownership documented is at the core of the livelihood of the large majority of the poor, especially in rural and tribal areas and determines the extent to which increasingly scarce natural resources are managed. Land policies and administration are critical determinants of the transaction cost associated with modalities to access land for productive, residential, and business use and, through the ease of using land as collateral for credit, the development of the financial sector. Land is also a major source of government revenue and a key element for implementing government programs. This implies that land policies and institutions will have a far-reaching impact on the ability to sustain India's current high rate of growth, the extent to which such growth reaches the poor, and the level and spatial distribution of economic activity. At the same time, the policies put in place by different states and the institutions tasked to implement them often fail to live up to the importance of the issue. In fact, land administration institutions seem to impose high costs without generating commensurate benefits and are generally perceived as corrupt, mismanaged, and lacking transparency. With land reform policies having largely run their course, and growing evidence that restricting land rental may do little to help the poor, many observers have lost confidence in the ability of land institutions to contribute to the welfare of the poor or the potential for improving the performance of land administration. In this chapter the author first show that land administration in India does indeed have shortcomings but also use data from India to show that addressing the shortcomings of the land administration system is necessary. The report then highlights some of the recent success stories to argue that doing so is entirely feasible but only if, in addition to focusing on technical aspects, a number of policy issues are addressed as well. 2013-09-24T19:19:04Z 2013-09-24T19:19:04Z 2007 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/18064723/india-land-policies-growth-poverty-reduction 978-0-19-568959-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15791 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank New Delhi: Oxford University Press Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication South Asia India
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO LAND
AGRICULTURAL AREAS
AGRICULTURAL LAND
AGRICULTURE
CITIES
CULTIVATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
FOREST LAND
IMPROVED LAND
INCOME
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE
LAND ACQUISITION
LAND ADMINISTRATION
LAND LEASING
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND MARKETS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND PARCELS
LAND PRICES
LAND RECORDS
LAND REFORM
LAND REFORMS
LAND REGISTRATION
LAND RENTAL
LAND RIGHTS
LAND SALES
LAND TAXATION
LAND TAXES
LAND TENURE
LAND TRANSFERS
LAND USE
LAND USE PATTERNS
LAND USE REGULATIONS
LAND VALUES
LANDLESSNESS
LANDOWNERS
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL LEVEL
LOCAL OFFICIALS
MARGINAL LANDS
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS
POLITICAL INTERFERENCE
POVERTY REDUCTION
PROVINCES
PUBLIC
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR CAPACITY
PUBLIC SECTORS
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICES
REAL PROPERTY
REVENUE COLLECTION
SETTLEMENTS
SITES
SOILS
SPATIAL PLANNING
STATE OWNERSHIP
URBAN AREAS
URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
URBAN LAND
URBANIZATION
spellingShingle ACCESS TO LAND
AGRICULTURAL AREAS
AGRICULTURAL LAND
AGRICULTURE
CITIES
CULTIVATION
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
FOREST LAND
IMPROVED LAND
INCOME
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE
LAND ACQUISITION
LAND ADMINISTRATION
LAND LEASING
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND MARKETS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND PARCELS
LAND PRICES
LAND RECORDS
LAND REFORM
LAND REFORMS
LAND REGISTRATION
LAND RENTAL
LAND RIGHTS
LAND SALES
LAND TAXATION
LAND TAXES
LAND TENURE
LAND TRANSFERS
LAND USE
LAND USE PATTERNS
LAND USE REGULATIONS
LAND VALUES
LANDLESSNESS
LANDOWNERS
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOCAL LEVEL
LOCAL OFFICIALS
MARGINAL LANDS
MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS
POLITICAL INTERFERENCE
POVERTY REDUCTION
PROVINCES
PUBLIC
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SECTOR CAPACITY
PUBLIC SECTORS
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC SERVICES
REAL PROPERTY
REVENUE COLLECTION
SETTLEMENTS
SITES
SOILS
SPATIAL PLANNING
STATE OWNERSHIP
URBAN AREAS
URBAN ENVIRONMENTS
URBAN LAND
URBANIZATION
World Bank
India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
geographic_facet South Asia
India
description In India, land continues to be of enormous economic, social, and symbolic relevance. The way in which land can be accessed and its ownership documented is at the core of the livelihood of the large majority of the poor, especially in rural and tribal areas and determines the extent to which increasingly scarce natural resources are managed. Land policies and administration are critical determinants of the transaction cost associated with modalities to access land for productive, residential, and business use and, through the ease of using land as collateral for credit, the development of the financial sector. Land is also a major source of government revenue and a key element for implementing government programs. This implies that land policies and institutions will have a far-reaching impact on the ability to sustain India's current high rate of growth, the extent to which such growth reaches the poor, and the level and spatial distribution of economic activity. At the same time, the policies put in place by different states and the institutions tasked to implement them often fail to live up to the importance of the issue. In fact, land administration institutions seem to impose high costs without generating commensurate benefits and are generally perceived as corrupt, mismanaged, and lacking transparency. With land reform policies having largely run their course, and growing evidence that restricting land rental may do little to help the poor, many observers have lost confidence in the ability of land institutions to contribute to the welfare of the poor or the potential for improving the performance of land administration. In this chapter the author first show that land administration in India does indeed have shortcomings but also use data from India to show that addressing the shortcomings of the land administration system is necessary. The report then highlights some of the recent success stories to argue that doing so is entirely feasible but only if, in addition to focusing on technical aspects, a number of policy issues are addressed as well.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_short India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_full India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_fullStr India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_full_unstemmed India : Land Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction
title_sort india : land policies for growth and poverty reduction
publisher New Delhi: Oxford University Press
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/01/18064723/india-land-policies-growth-poverty-reduction
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15791
_version_ 1764431189283700736