Assam : Health Policy Note
The population of Assam is 26.64 million (2001), more than 85% of which live in rural areas. The state is one of the poorer states in the country, with an estimated GDP per capita equal to Rs. 12,163, which is less than two thirds of the national...
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Format: | Policy Note |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2013
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/06/5222995/assam-health-policy-note http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15714 |
Summary: | The population of Assam is 26.64 million
(2001), more than 85% of which live in rural areas. The
state is one of the poorer states in the country, with an
estimated GDP per capita equal to Rs. 12,163, which is less
than two thirds of the national average (2001-02). Growth in
the 1980-90s has been one of the lowest in the country (just
above 1 percent real per capita growth), although the
economic situation is reported to have improved in more
recent years. The economy is predominantly rural (40 percent
of Net State Domestic Product is from agriculture, and 74
percent of the population is engaged in agriculture), and it
is heavily dependent on the tea estate sector (800 tea
gardens that produce 15% of the world tea). The
non-agricultural principal activity is oil and gas
extraction and transformation (there are two oil refineries
in the North-Eastern part of the state, plus a third one is
under construction). Population below poverty line is
estimated to be 36 percent, scheduled caste 7.4 percent and
scheduled tribe 12.8 percent of the total population. |
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