Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities

The aim for this study was to assess the impact of irrigation activities in the Brazilian Semi-Arid (BSA) Region, and to analyze to what extent irrigated agriculture in this region has contributed to the reduction of poverty levels and regional ine...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Other Rural Study
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/4954566/brazil-irrigated-agriculture-brazilian-semi-arid-region-social-impacts-externalities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15680
id okr-10986-15680
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-156802021-04-23T14:03:17Z Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities World Bank ACCESS TO CREDIT AGRICULTURE BENCHMARKING COMMODITIES COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS CROPPING CROPS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC IMPACT ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC RATE OF RETURN ECONOMIC SECTOR WORK ECONOMICS EFFECTIVE STRATEGY EMPLOYMENT EXPLOITATION EXPORTS EXTERNALITIES FARMERS FARMS FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS FINANCIAL TRANSFERS FISCAL YEAR GDP GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IDB INCOME INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS IRRIGATION LANDS LARGE CITIES MIGRATION MUNICIPALITIES NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES NUTRITION PER CAPITA INCOME POLLUTION POPULATION GROWTH POSITIVE EFFECTS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY REDUCTION PRESENT VALUE PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCERS PUBLIC ASSISTANCE PUBLIC GOODS RICE SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL COSTS SOCIAL SERVICES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSPORT TREES UNDP URBANIZATION VALUE ADDED VIOLENCE WAGES WATER RESOURCES WATER SUPPLY IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE SEMI-ARID LAND ECOSYSTEMS POVERTY REDUCTION SOCIAL IMPACT INCOME DISTRIBUTION INEQUITY JOB CREATION ECONOMIC GROWTH REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS EXPORT DEVELOPMENT WATER SUPPLY PROJECT DESIGN IRRIGATION SYSTEMS POLITICAL DECISION MAKING PROJECT MANAGEMENT FINANCING OPTIONS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE LAND TITLES FARMER PARTICIPATION TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY ENTREPRENEURSHIP MARKETING MANAGEMENT MARKETING OF FARM PRODUCE PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK The aim for this study was to assess the impact of irrigation activities in the Brazilian Semi-Arid (BSA) Region, and to analyze to what extent irrigated agriculture in this region has contributed to the reduction of poverty levels and regional inequalities, income growth and distribution, and the creation of quality jobs, with the aim of contributing to the establishment of guidelines for a regional development strategy. The study indicates that, overall, public investment in irrigated agriculture could be an effective strategy for boosting regional development, increasing exports and alleviating poverty in the BSA. The necessary dynamics for this are mainly: an abundant and reliable water supply, well-designed projects, competent project management, strong political support, timely financing and implementation, titled land parcels, practical urban support, adequate transport infrastructure, industrious farmers, participation of entrepreneurial producers, effective technological support, and, skilled marketing. The analysis also showed that: a) It takes about 10 to 15 years for public schemes to show positive results in a well-planned project and, b) the engineering component is the easiest part of a project: the most difficult is ensuring the farmers' successful participation in a sound, sustainable production, and marketing scheme. Some key recommendations being proposed include the promotion of irrigated agriculture as a key strategy for regional development, and poverty alleviation in the BSA, followed by complete, and upgraded schemes, before embarking on new public irrigation projects. To this end, the private sector should participate in the development of irrigation in the BSA, supported by a legal and institutional framework, to achieve an expansion of public and private schemes, based on sound market studies, to avoid overproduction. 2013-09-05T19:11:37Z 2013-09-05T19:11:37Z 2004-04-26 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/4954566/brazil-irrigated-agriculture-brazilian-semi-arid-region-social-impacts-externalities http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15680 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCESS TO CREDIT
AGRICULTURE
BENCHMARKING
COMMODITIES
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
CROPPING
CROPS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC IMPACT
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC RATE OF RETURN
ECONOMIC SECTOR WORK
ECONOMICS
EFFECTIVE STRATEGY
EMPLOYMENT
EXPLOITATION
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FARMERS
FARMS
FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
FINANCIAL TRANSFERS
FISCAL YEAR
GDP
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IDB
INCOME
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
IRRIGATION
LANDS
LARGE CITIES
MIGRATION
MUNICIPALITIES
NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES
NUTRITION
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLLUTION
POPULATION GROWTH
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRESENT VALUE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
PUBLIC GOODS
RICE
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL COSTS
SOCIAL SERVICES
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSPORT
TREES
UNDP
URBANIZATION
VALUE ADDED
VIOLENCE
WAGES
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SUPPLY IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE
SEMI-ARID LAND ECOSYSTEMS
POVERTY REDUCTION
SOCIAL IMPACT
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INEQUITY
JOB CREATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
EXPORT DEVELOPMENT
WATER SUPPLY
PROJECT DESIGN
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
POLITICAL DECISION MAKING
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
FINANCING OPTIONS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
LAND TITLES
FARMER PARTICIPATION
TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
MARKETING OF FARM PRODUCE
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
spellingShingle ACCESS TO CREDIT
AGRICULTURE
BENCHMARKING
COMMODITIES
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
CROPPING
CROPS
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC IMPACT
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMIC RATE OF RETURN
ECONOMIC SECTOR WORK
ECONOMICS
EFFECTIVE STRATEGY
EMPLOYMENT
EXPLOITATION
EXPORTS
EXTERNALITIES
FARMERS
FARMS
FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
FINANCIAL TRANSFERS
FISCAL YEAR
GDP
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
IDB
INCOME
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
IRRIGATION
LANDS
LARGE CITIES
MIGRATION
MUNICIPALITIES
NEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES
NUTRITION
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLLUTION
POPULATION GROWTH
POSITIVE EFFECTS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRESENT VALUE
PRIVATE SECTOR
PRODUCERS
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE
PUBLIC GOODS
RICE
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL COSTS
SOCIAL SERVICES
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSPORT
TREES
UNDP
URBANIZATION
VALUE ADDED
VIOLENCE
WAGES
WATER RESOURCES
WATER SUPPLY IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE
SEMI-ARID LAND ECOSYSTEMS
POVERTY REDUCTION
SOCIAL IMPACT
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INEQUITY
JOB CREATION
ECONOMIC GROWTH
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PUBLIC INVESTMENTS
EXPORT DEVELOPMENT
WATER SUPPLY
PROJECT DESIGN
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
POLITICAL DECISION MAKING
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
FINANCING OPTIONS
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
LAND TITLES
FARMER PARTICIPATION
TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
MARKETING OF FARM PRODUCE
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
World Bank
Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Brazil
description The aim for this study was to assess the impact of irrigation activities in the Brazilian Semi-Arid (BSA) Region, and to analyze to what extent irrigated agriculture in this region has contributed to the reduction of poverty levels and regional inequalities, income growth and distribution, and the creation of quality jobs, with the aim of contributing to the establishment of guidelines for a regional development strategy. The study indicates that, overall, public investment in irrigated agriculture could be an effective strategy for boosting regional development, increasing exports and alleviating poverty in the BSA. The necessary dynamics for this are mainly: an abundant and reliable water supply, well-designed projects, competent project management, strong political support, timely financing and implementation, titled land parcels, practical urban support, adequate transport infrastructure, industrious farmers, participation of entrepreneurial producers, effective technological support, and, skilled marketing. The analysis also showed that: a) It takes about 10 to 15 years for public schemes to show positive results in a well-planned project and, b) the engineering component is the easiest part of a project: the most difficult is ensuring the farmers' successful participation in a sound, sustainable production, and marketing scheme. Some key recommendations being proposed include the promotion of irrigated agriculture as a key strategy for regional development, and poverty alleviation in the BSA, followed by complete, and upgraded schemes, before embarking on new public irrigation projects. To this end, the private sector should participate in the development of irrigation in the BSA, supported by a legal and institutional framework, to achieve an expansion of public and private schemes, based on sound market studies, to avoid overproduction.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities
title_short Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities
title_full Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities
title_fullStr Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities
title_full_unstemmed Irrigated Agriculture in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region : Social Impacts and Externalities
title_sort irrigated agriculture in the brazilian semi-arid region : social impacts and externalities
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/4954566/brazil-irrigated-agriculture-brazilian-semi-arid-region-social-impacts-externalities
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15680
_version_ 1764428626296569856