id okr-10986-15617
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-156172021-04-23T14:03:20Z Explaining U.S. Immigration 1971-98 Clark, Ximena Hatton, Timothy J. Williamson, Jeffrey G. AGED AGRICULTURAL WORKERS ALIENS BENCHMARK DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECTS DEMOGRAPHY DIMINISHING RETURNS DISCOUNT RATE DIVERSITY ECONOMIC OUTCOMES EMIGRANTS EMIGRATION EMPLOYMENT FAMILY REUNIFICATION GDP GINI COEFFICIENT HUMAN CAPITAL ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION IMMIGRANTS IMMIGRATION IMMIGRATION POLICIES IMMIGRATION POLICY INCOME INTERNATIONAL TRADE MIGRANTS NETWORK EXTERNALITIES PER CAPITA INCOME PER CAPITA INCOMES POWER PURCHASING POWER QUOTAS REAL INCOME REFUGEES REGRESSION ANALYSIS RETURN MIGRATION SPOUSES TIME SERIES UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE VISAS WAGE RATES WORKERS YOUNG ADULTS IMMIGRATION UNITED STATES IMMIGRANT EDUCATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS IMMIGRANTS ECONOMIC CONDITIONS MIGRATION STATISTICS MIGRATION POLICY ECONOMIC MODELS DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS INEQUITY QUOTA DISTRIBUTION GEOGRAPHIC VARIABLES VARIABLE RATES REGRESSION ANALYSIS IMMIGRATION LAW The authors develop and estimate a model explaining the level and country-source composition of United States immigration since the early 1970s. The model incorporates ratios of source country income, education, and demographic structure, as well as relative inequality. The authors' model also incorporates both network effects, as reflected in the stock of previous immigrants, and various controls for immigration quota policy. The model is estimated on a panel of 81 source countries for 1971-98. The results strongly support the influence of economic, demographic, and geographic variables as well as policy. The regression results are used to identify those factors that most influenced the changing composition of U.S. immigration by source. 2013-09-04T20:07:53Z 2013-09-04T20:07:53Z 2004-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/03/3170354/explaining-immigration-1971-98 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15617 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3252 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research UNITED STATES
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGED
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
ALIENS
BENCHMARK
DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECTS
DEMOGRAPHY
DIMINISHING RETURNS
DISCOUNT RATE
DIVERSITY
ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
EMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMPLOYMENT
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
GDP
GINI COEFFICIENT
HUMAN CAPITAL
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS
ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
MIGRANTS
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
PER CAPITA INCOME
PER CAPITA INCOMES
POWER
PURCHASING POWER
QUOTAS
REAL INCOME
REFUGEES
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
RETURN MIGRATION
SPOUSES
TIME SERIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
VISAS
WAGE RATES
WORKERS
YOUNG ADULTS IMMIGRATION
UNITED STATES
IMMIGRANT EDUCATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS
IMMIGRANTS ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
MIGRATION STATISTICS
MIGRATION POLICY
ECONOMIC MODELS
DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
INEQUITY
QUOTA DISTRIBUTION
GEOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
VARIABLE RATES
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
IMMIGRATION LAW
spellingShingle AGED
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
ALIENS
BENCHMARK
DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECTS
DEMOGRAPHY
DIMINISHING RETURNS
DISCOUNT RATE
DIVERSITY
ECONOMIC OUTCOMES
EMIGRANTS
EMIGRATION
EMPLOYMENT
FAMILY REUNIFICATION
GDP
GINI COEFFICIENT
HUMAN CAPITAL
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS
ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRANTS
IMMIGRATION
IMMIGRATION POLICIES
IMMIGRATION POLICY
INCOME
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
MIGRANTS
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
PER CAPITA INCOME
PER CAPITA INCOMES
POWER
PURCHASING POWER
QUOTAS
REAL INCOME
REFUGEES
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
RETURN MIGRATION
SPOUSES
TIME SERIES
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
VISAS
WAGE RATES
WORKERS
YOUNG ADULTS IMMIGRATION
UNITED STATES
IMMIGRANT EDUCATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS
IMMIGRANTS ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
MIGRATION STATISTICS
MIGRATION POLICY
ECONOMIC MODELS
DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
INEQUITY
QUOTA DISTRIBUTION
GEOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
VARIABLE RATES
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
IMMIGRATION LAW
Clark, Ximena
Hatton, Timothy J.
Williamson, Jeffrey G.
Explaining U.S. Immigration 1971-98
geographic_facet UNITED STATES
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 3252
description The authors develop and estimate a model explaining the level and country-source composition of United States immigration since the early 1970s. The model incorporates ratios of source country income, education, and demographic structure, as well as relative inequality. The authors' model also incorporates both network effects, as reflected in the stock of previous immigrants, and various controls for immigration quota policy. The model is estimated on a panel of 81 source countries for 1971-98. The results strongly support the influence of economic, demographic, and geographic variables as well as policy. The regression results are used to identify those factors that most influenced the changing composition of U.S. immigration by source.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Clark, Ximena
Hatton, Timothy J.
Williamson, Jeffrey G.
author_facet Clark, Ximena
Hatton, Timothy J.
Williamson, Jeffrey G.
author_sort Clark, Ximena
title Explaining U.S. Immigration 1971-98
title_short Explaining U.S. Immigration 1971-98
title_full Explaining U.S. Immigration 1971-98
title_fullStr Explaining U.S. Immigration 1971-98
title_full_unstemmed Explaining U.S. Immigration 1971-98
title_sort explaining u.s. immigration 1971-98
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/03/3170354/explaining-immigration-1971-98
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15617
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