Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam

What are linkages between rural infrastructure investments, and household welfare? In the past, most of the evaluations to assess the effectiveness of a project, focused on physical outputs, and success of project implementation. In recent years, m...

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Main Author: Songco, Jocelyn A.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/02/1719825/rural-infrastructure-investments-benefit-poor-evaluating-linkages-global-view-focus-vietnam
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15607
id okr-10986-15607
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-156072021-04-23T14:03:19Z Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam Songco, Jocelyn A. RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY MITIGATION RURAL POVERTY INVESTMENTS HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INDICATORS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION QUALITATIVE DATA ACCESS TO CAPITAL ACCESS TO CREDIT AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION BASIC NEEDS CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT CEREAL CROPS COLLABORATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY CONSUMPTION PATTERNS CROPS DAMS DATA COLLECTION DECISION-MAKING DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH DISPOSABLE INCOME DRINKING WATER ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACT ECONOMIC VALUE ELECTRICITY EMPLOYMENT ENERGY SOURCES EXPENDITURES FARM INCOME FARMERS FARMING FARMS GNP GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT HEALTH IMPROVEMENTS HOUSEHOLD INCOME IFAD IMPACT EVALUATION IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT INCOME LEVELS INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION IRRIGATION LAND USE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIVELIHOOD LIVESTOCK LIVING STANDARDS MEDICINE MINIMUM WAGES NGO OUTCOME INDICATORS PETROLEUM PHYSICAL INDICATORS PMU POVERTY LINE POVERTY REDUCTION PRODUCTIVITY PROJECT BENEFICIARIES PROJECT IMPACTS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT PROJECT OBJECTIVES PUMPS PURCHASING POWER QUALITATIVE METHODS RENEWABLE ENERGY ROAD IMPROVEMENTS RURAL COMMUNITIES RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL ROADS SANITATION SAVINGS SOLAR ENERGY TARGETING TRADEOFFS TRANSPARENCY TRANSPORT UNDP UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME USAID WAGES WATER SUPPLY WEIRS WILLINGNESS TO PAY WIND ENERGY What are linkages between rural infrastructure investments, and household welfare? In the past, most of the evaluations to assess the effectiveness of a project, focused on physical outputs, and success of project implementation. In recent years, more attention has been given to the impact of investments, particularly its effect on the poor, both in economic, and non-economic terms. The author presents findings from a survey of the existing literature on such impacts. Although evidence exists for improved household welfare from rural infrastructure investment, little evidence was found of studies that provided concrete linkages between specific investments in rural infrastructure, and increased welfare of the rural poor. This is due in part to the complexity, and oftentimes the concurrent nature of interventions, that make attributing welfare improvements, to a particular project, virtually impossible. The evidence is presented in this three-part paper. Part I gives examples of past, and current attempts to assess the impact of rural infrastructure projects, and provides suggestions for future evaluations. Part II discusses in detail some observed economic, and non-economic impacts on the poor, from different rural infrastructure interventions. Part III presents lessons learned from the literature on how to maximize the impact of rural infrastructure interventions on household welfare. Specific project, and country examples from the literature, and new data from a recent qualitative study in Vietnam, are presented as evidence for, and illustration of key ideas, and issues. 2013-09-04T19:21:58Z 2013-09-04T19:21:58Z 2002-02 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/02/1719825/rural-infrastructure-investments-benefit-poor-evaluating-linkages-global-view-focus-vietnam http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15607 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2796 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Vietnam
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
POVERTY MITIGATION
RURAL POVERTY
INVESTMENTS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INDICATORS
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
QUALITATIVE DATA ACCESS TO CAPITAL
ACCESS TO CREDIT
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
BASIC NEEDS
CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
CEREAL CROPS
COLLABORATION
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
CROPS
DAMS
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION-MAKING
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DRINKING WATER
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPACT
ECONOMIC VALUE
ELECTRICITY
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY SOURCES
EXPENDITURES
FARM INCOME
FARMERS
FARMING
FARMS
GNP
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
HEALTH IMPROVEMENTS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IFAD
IMPACT EVALUATION
IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT
INCOME LEVELS
INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
IRRIGATION
LAND USE
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LIVELIHOOD
LIVESTOCK
LIVING STANDARDS
MEDICINE
MINIMUM WAGES
NGO
OUTCOME INDICATORS
PETROLEUM
PHYSICAL INDICATORS
PMU
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PROJECT BENEFICIARIES
PROJECT IMPACTS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
PUMPS
PURCHASING POWER
QUALITATIVE METHODS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROADS
SANITATION
SAVINGS
SOLAR ENERGY
TARGETING
TRADEOFFS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
UNDP
UNITED NATIONS
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
USAID
WAGES
WATER SUPPLY
WEIRS
WILLINGNESS TO PAY
WIND ENERGY
spellingShingle RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
POVERTY MITIGATION
RURAL POVERTY
INVESTMENTS
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE INDICATORS
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
QUALITATIVE DATA ACCESS TO CAPITAL
ACCESS TO CREDIT
AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
BASIC NEEDS
CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT
CEREAL CROPS
COLLABORATION
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
CROPS
DAMS
DATA COLLECTION
DECISION-MAKING
DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH
DISPOSABLE INCOME
DRINKING WATER
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMIC IMPACT
ECONOMIC VALUE
ELECTRICITY
EMPLOYMENT
ENERGY SOURCES
EXPENDITURES
FARM INCOME
FARMERS
FARMING
FARMS
GNP
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
HEALTH IMPROVEMENTS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
IFAD
IMPACT EVALUATION
IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT
INCOME LEVELS
INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENTS
INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERVENTION
IRRIGATION
LAND USE
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LIVELIHOOD
LIVESTOCK
LIVING STANDARDS
MEDICINE
MINIMUM WAGES
NGO
OUTCOME INDICATORS
PETROLEUM
PHYSICAL INDICATORS
PMU
POVERTY LINE
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
PROJECT BENEFICIARIES
PROJECT IMPACTS
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROJECT MANAGEMENT UNIT
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
PUMPS
PURCHASING POWER
QUALITATIVE METHODS
RENEWABLE ENERGY
ROAD IMPROVEMENTS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
RURAL ROADS
SANITATION
SAVINGS
SOLAR ENERGY
TARGETING
TRADEOFFS
TRANSPARENCY
TRANSPORT
UNDP
UNITED NATIONS
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
USAID
WAGES
WATER SUPPLY
WEIRS
WILLINGNESS TO PAY
WIND ENERGY
Songco, Jocelyn A.
Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
Vietnam
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2796
description What are linkages between rural infrastructure investments, and household welfare? In the past, most of the evaluations to assess the effectiveness of a project, focused on physical outputs, and success of project implementation. In recent years, more attention has been given to the impact of investments, particularly its effect on the poor, both in economic, and non-economic terms. The author presents findings from a survey of the existing literature on such impacts. Although evidence exists for improved household welfare from rural infrastructure investment, little evidence was found of studies that provided concrete linkages between specific investments in rural infrastructure, and increased welfare of the rural poor. This is due in part to the complexity, and oftentimes the concurrent nature of interventions, that make attributing welfare improvements, to a particular project, virtually impossible. The evidence is presented in this three-part paper. Part I gives examples of past, and current attempts to assess the impact of rural infrastructure projects, and provides suggestions for future evaluations. Part II discusses in detail some observed economic, and non-economic impacts on the poor, from different rural infrastructure interventions. Part III presents lessons learned from the literature on how to maximize the impact of rural infrastructure interventions on household welfare. Specific project, and country examples from the literature, and new data from a recent qualitative study in Vietnam, are presented as evidence for, and illustration of key ideas, and issues.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Songco, Jocelyn A.
author_facet Songco, Jocelyn A.
author_sort Songco, Jocelyn A.
title Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam
title_short Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam
title_full Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam
title_fullStr Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Do Rural Infrastructure Investments Benefit the Poor? Evaluating Linkages--A Global View, A Focus on Vietnam
title_sort do rural infrastructure investments benefit the poor? evaluating linkages--a global view, a focus on vietnam
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/02/1719825/rural-infrastructure-investments-benefit-poor-evaluating-linkages-global-view-focus-vietnam
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15607
_version_ 1764429688305876992