Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports
The present study describes, and quantifies the provision of basic urban services to the poor, in three Central American cities in El Salvador, Honduras, and, Panama. It also identifies priority areas for government intervention, using specialized...
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1944178/latin-america-caribbean-urban-services-delivery-poor-case-three-central-american-cities-vol-2-2-city-reports http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15393 |
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okr-10986-153932021-04-23T14:03:14Z Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports World Bank BASIC SERVICES CDS CITIES CITY PLANNING COLLECTION SERVICES COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS COST OF HOUSING DEBT ELECTRICITY COMPANY EMPLOYMENT FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL YEAR GENDER HOMEOWNERS HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT HOUSEHOLDS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING CONSTRUCTION HOUSING FINANCE HOUSING POLICY HOUSING PROJECTS HOUSING STANDARDS HOUSING SUPPLY HOUSING UNITS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INTERVENTION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND MARKET LAND TENURE LAND TITLING LAWS LEGISLATION LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MIGRATION MOBILITY MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOODS PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSPORT REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE MARKETS RETIREMENT RURAL AREAS SAFETY SECONDARY CITIES SELF HELP HOUSING SHELTER SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS SUBDIVISIONS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSPORT URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN LAND URBAN PLANNING URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN UPGRADING URBANIZATION WASTE WASTE COLLECTION URBAN SERVICES SERVICE DELIVERY POVERTY INCIDENCE TARGETED ASSISTANCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS AGGREGATE VARIABILITY WELFARE ECONOMICS URBAN POVERTY WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION SOCIAL INEQUALITY MIGRATION STATISTICS POPULATION INCREASE SOCIAL INDICATORS LAND OWNERSHIP PROPERTY RIGHTS OWNERSHIP PUBLIC TRANSPORT INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK POLICY FRAMEWORK DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT HOUSING AFFORDABILITY HOUSING FINANCE PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY LAND TITLES LOW COST HOUSING PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION SECTORAL REFORMS WATER TARIFFS SUBSIDIES The present study describes, and quantifies the provision of basic urban services to the poor, in three Central American cities in El Salvador, Honduras, and, Panama. It also identifies priority areas for government intervention, using specialized household surveys to quantify current deficits, and to rank households from poor to rich, using aggregate consumption as the measure of welfare. The urban poverty profile is examined in each city, through migration, growth, and mobility patterns, including education and labor characteristics. In terms of land and housing, in all three cities, almost half of the poor who reported being property owners have weak, or no documentation over their properties, and, considerable portions of the poor population, are not connected to the public aqueduct, while few if any, receive help from the government. High dependency on public transportation was reported, e.g., one hundred percent in El Salvador, ninety seven percent in Tegucigalpa. Institutional, and policy issues explain the current situation: in terms of decentralization, municipalities have limited functions vis-a-vis the delivery of basic services; as for the housing sector, there is a vast gap between housing provision, and housing finance; and, particularly for water, and sanitation, the institutional framework for the delivery of basic services, is characterized by great uncertainty. Strikingly, public transportation is entirely provided by the private sector, but the lack of regulation, causes problems reflected in an overall low quality of service. 2013-08-27T20:46:23Z 2013-08-27T20:46:23Z 2002-06-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1944178/latin-america-caribbean-urban-services-delivery-poor-case-three-central-american-cities-vol-2-2-city-reports http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15393 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Latin America & Caribbean |
repository_type |
Digital Repository |
institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
institution |
Digital Repositories |
building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
collection |
World Bank |
language |
English en_US |
topic |
BASIC SERVICES CDS CITIES CITY PLANNING COLLECTION SERVICES COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS COST OF HOUSING DEBT ELECTRICITY COMPANY EMPLOYMENT FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL YEAR GENDER HOMEOWNERS HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT HOUSEHOLDS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING CONSTRUCTION HOUSING FINANCE HOUSING POLICY HOUSING PROJECTS HOUSING STANDARDS HOUSING SUPPLY HOUSING UNITS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INTERVENTION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND MARKET LAND TENURE LAND TITLING LAWS LEGISLATION LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MIGRATION MOBILITY MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOODS PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSPORT REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE MARKETS RETIREMENT RURAL AREAS SAFETY SECONDARY CITIES SELF HELP HOUSING SHELTER SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS SUBDIVISIONS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSPORT URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN LAND URBAN PLANNING URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN UPGRADING URBANIZATION WASTE WASTE COLLECTION URBAN SERVICES SERVICE DELIVERY POVERTY INCIDENCE TARGETED ASSISTANCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS AGGREGATE VARIABILITY WELFARE ECONOMICS URBAN POVERTY WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION SOCIAL INEQUALITY MIGRATION STATISTICS POPULATION INCREASE SOCIAL INDICATORS LAND OWNERSHIP PROPERTY RIGHTS OWNERSHIP PUBLIC TRANSPORT INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK POLICY FRAMEWORK DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT HOUSING AFFORDABILITY HOUSING FINANCE PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY LAND TITLES LOW COST HOUSING PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION SECTORAL REFORMS WATER TARIFFS SUBSIDIES |
spellingShingle |
BASIC SERVICES CDS CITIES CITY PLANNING COLLECTION SERVICES COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS COST OF HOUSING DEBT ELECTRICITY COMPANY EMPLOYMENT FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL YEAR GENDER HOMEOWNERS HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT HOUSEHOLDS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING CONSTRUCTION HOUSING FINANCE HOUSING POLICY HOUSING PROJECTS HOUSING STANDARDS HOUSING SUPPLY HOUSING UNITS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INTERVENTION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND MARKET LAND TENURE LAND TITLING LAWS LEGISLATION LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MIGRATION MOBILITY MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOODS PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSPORT REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE MARKETS RETIREMENT RURAL AREAS SAFETY SECONDARY CITIES SELF HELP HOUSING SHELTER SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS SUBDIVISIONS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSPORT URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN LAND URBAN PLANNING URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN UPGRADING URBANIZATION WASTE WASTE COLLECTION URBAN SERVICES SERVICE DELIVERY POVERTY INCIDENCE TARGETED ASSISTANCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS AGGREGATE VARIABILITY WELFARE ECONOMICS URBAN POVERTY WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION SOCIAL INEQUALITY MIGRATION STATISTICS POPULATION INCREASE SOCIAL INDICATORS LAND OWNERSHIP PROPERTY RIGHTS OWNERSHIP PUBLIC TRANSPORT INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK POLICY FRAMEWORK DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT HOUSING AFFORDABILITY HOUSING FINANCE PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY LAND TITLES LOW COST HOUSING PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION SECTORAL REFORMS WATER TARIFFS SUBSIDIES World Bank Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports |
geographic_facet |
Latin America & Caribbean |
description |
The present study describes, and
quantifies the provision of basic urban services to the
poor, in three Central American cities in El Salvador,
Honduras, and, Panama. It also identifies priority areas for
government intervention, using specialized household surveys
to quantify current deficits, and to rank households from
poor to rich, using aggregate consumption as the measure of
welfare. The urban poverty profile is examined in each city,
through migration, growth, and mobility patterns, including
education and labor characteristics. In terms of land and
housing, in all three cities, almost half of the poor who
reported being property owners have weak, or no
documentation over their properties, and, considerable
portions of the poor population, are not connected to the
public aqueduct, while few if any, receive help from the
government. High dependency on public transportation was
reported, e.g., one hundred percent in El Salvador, ninety
seven percent in Tegucigalpa. Institutional, and policy
issues explain the current situation: in terms of
decentralization, municipalities have limited functions
vis-a-vis the delivery of basic services; as for the housing
sector, there is a vast gap between housing provision, and
housing finance; and, particularly for water, and
sanitation, the institutional framework for the delivery of
basic services, is characterized by great uncertainty.
Strikingly, public transportation is entirely provided by
the private sector, but the lack of regulation, causes
problems reflected in an overall low quality of service. |
author |
World Bank |
author_facet |
World Bank |
author_sort |
World Bank |
title |
Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports |
title_short |
Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports |
title_full |
Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports |
title_fullStr |
Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports |
title_sort |
urban services delivery and the poor : the case of three central american cities, volume 2. city reports |
publisher |
Washington, DC |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1944178/latin-america-caribbean-urban-services-delivery-poor-case-three-central-american-cities-vol-2-2-city-reports http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15393 |
_version_ |
1764427140633198592 |