Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports

The present study describes, and quantifies the provision of basic urban services to the poor, in three Central American cities in El Salvador, Honduras, and, Panama. It also identifies priority areas for government intervention, using specialized...

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Main Author: World Bank
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
CDS
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1944178/latin-america-caribbean-urban-services-delivery-poor-case-three-central-american-cities-vol-2-2-city-reports
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15393
id okr-10986-15393
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-153932021-04-23T14:03:14Z Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports World Bank BASIC SERVICES CDS CITIES CITY PLANNING COLLECTION SERVICES COMMUNITIES COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS COST OF HOUSING DEBT ELECTRICITY COMPANY EMPLOYMENT FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS FISCAL YEAR GENDER HOMEOWNERS HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT HOUSEHOLDS HOUSES HOUSING HOUSING CONSTRUCTION HOUSING FINANCE HOUSING POLICY HOUSING PROJECTS HOUSING STANDARDS HOUSING SUPPLY HOUSING UNITS HUMAN SETTLEMENTS INTERVENTION LAND MANAGEMENT LAND MARKET LAND TENURE LAND TITLING LAWS LEGISLATION LIVING CONDITIONS LOCAL GOVERNMENT MIGRATION MOBILITY MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES NEIGHBORHOOD NEIGHBORHOODS PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC TRANSPORT REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE MARKETS RETIREMENT RURAL AREAS SAFETY SECONDARY CITIES SELF HELP HOUSING SHELTER SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS SUBDIVISIONS TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSPORT URBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN LAND URBAN PLANNING URBAN POOR URBAN POPULATION URBAN POVERTY URBAN SANITATION URBAN SERVICES URBAN UPGRADING URBANIZATION WASTE WASTE COLLECTION URBAN SERVICES SERVICE DELIVERY POVERTY INCIDENCE TARGETED ASSISTANCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS AGGREGATE VARIABILITY WELFARE ECONOMICS URBAN POVERTY WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION SOCIAL INEQUALITY MIGRATION STATISTICS POPULATION INCREASE SOCIAL INDICATORS LAND OWNERSHIP PROPERTY RIGHTS OWNERSHIP PUBLIC TRANSPORT INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK POLICY FRAMEWORK DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT HOUSING AFFORDABILITY HOUSING FINANCE PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY LAND TITLES LOW COST HOUSING PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION SECTORAL REFORMS WATER TARIFFS SUBSIDIES The present study describes, and quantifies the provision of basic urban services to the poor, in three Central American cities in El Salvador, Honduras, and, Panama. It also identifies priority areas for government intervention, using specialized household surveys to quantify current deficits, and to rank households from poor to rich, using aggregate consumption as the measure of welfare. The urban poverty profile is examined in each city, through migration, growth, and mobility patterns, including education and labor characteristics. In terms of land and housing, in all three cities, almost half of the poor who reported being property owners have weak, or no documentation over their properties, and, considerable portions of the poor population, are not connected to the public aqueduct, while few if any, receive help from the government. High dependency on public transportation was reported, e.g., one hundred percent in El Salvador, ninety seven percent in Tegucigalpa. Institutional, and policy issues explain the current situation: in terms of decentralization, municipalities have limited functions vis-a-vis the delivery of basic services; as for the housing sector, there is a vast gap between housing provision, and housing finance; and, particularly for water, and sanitation, the institutional framework for the delivery of basic services, is characterized by great uncertainty. Strikingly, public transportation is entirely provided by the private sector, but the lack of regulation, causes problems reflected in an overall low quality of service. 2013-08-27T20:46:23Z 2013-08-27T20:46:23Z 2002-06-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1944178/latin-america-caribbean-urban-services-delivery-poor-case-three-central-american-cities-vol-2-2-city-reports http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15393 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Latin America & Caribbean
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic BASIC SERVICES
CDS
CITIES
CITY PLANNING
COLLECTION SERVICES
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS
COST OF HOUSING
DEBT
ELECTRICITY COMPANY
EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FISCAL YEAR
GENDER
HOMEOWNERS
HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSES
HOUSING
HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
HOUSING FINANCE
HOUSING POLICY
HOUSING PROJECTS
HOUSING STANDARDS
HOUSING SUPPLY
HOUSING UNITS
HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
INTERVENTION
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND MARKET
LAND TENURE
LAND TITLING
LAWS
LEGISLATION
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MIGRATION
MOBILITY
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS
MUNICIPALITIES
NEIGHBORHOOD
NEIGHBORHOODS
PRIVATIZATION
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
REAL ESTATE
REAL ESTATE MARKETS
RETIREMENT
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY
SECONDARY CITIES
SELF HELP HOUSING
SHELTER
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
SUBDIVISIONS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN LAND
URBAN PLANNING
URBAN POOR
URBAN POPULATION
URBAN POVERTY
URBAN SANITATION
URBAN SERVICES
URBAN UPGRADING
URBANIZATION
WASTE
WASTE COLLECTION URBAN SERVICES
SERVICE DELIVERY
POVERTY INCIDENCE
TARGETED ASSISTANCE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
AGGREGATE VARIABILITY
WELFARE ECONOMICS
URBAN POVERTY
WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
MIGRATION STATISTICS
POPULATION INCREASE
SOCIAL INDICATORS
LAND OWNERSHIP
PROPERTY RIGHTS
OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
POLICY FRAMEWORK
DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
HOUSING AFFORDABILITY
HOUSING FINANCE
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
LAND TITLES
LOW COST HOUSING
PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
SECTORAL REFORMS
WATER TARIFFS
SUBSIDIES
spellingShingle BASIC SERVICES
CDS
CITIES
CITY PLANNING
COLLECTION SERVICES
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
CONSTRUCTION REGULATIONS
COST OF HOUSING
DEBT
ELECTRICITY COMPANY
EMPLOYMENT
FEMALE HEADED HOUSEHOLDS
FISCAL YEAR
GENDER
HOMEOWNERS
HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT
HOUSEHOLDS
HOUSES
HOUSING
HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
HOUSING FINANCE
HOUSING POLICY
HOUSING PROJECTS
HOUSING STANDARDS
HOUSING SUPPLY
HOUSING UNITS
HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
INTERVENTION
LAND MANAGEMENT
LAND MARKET
LAND TENURE
LAND TITLING
LAWS
LEGISLATION
LIVING CONDITIONS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MIGRATION
MOBILITY
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS
MUNICIPALITIES
NEIGHBORHOOD
NEIGHBORHOODS
PRIVATIZATION
PUBLIC SERVICES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
REAL ESTATE
REAL ESTATE MARKETS
RETIREMENT
RURAL AREAS
SAFETY
SECONDARY CITIES
SELF HELP HOUSING
SHELTER
SOLID WASTE COLLECTION
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
SUBDIVISIONS
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSPORT
URBAN AREAS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
URBAN LAND
URBAN PLANNING
URBAN POOR
URBAN POPULATION
URBAN POVERTY
URBAN SANITATION
URBAN SERVICES
URBAN UPGRADING
URBANIZATION
WASTE
WASTE COLLECTION URBAN SERVICES
SERVICE DELIVERY
POVERTY INCIDENCE
TARGETED ASSISTANCE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
AGGREGATE VARIABILITY
WELFARE ECONOMICS
URBAN POVERTY
WATER SUPPLY & SANITATION
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
MIGRATION STATISTICS
POPULATION INCREASE
SOCIAL INDICATORS
LAND OWNERSHIP
PROPERTY RIGHTS
OWNERSHIP
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
POLICY FRAMEWORK
DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
HOUSING AFFORDABILITY
HOUSING FINANCE
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
LAND TITLES
LOW COST HOUSING
PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION
SECTORAL REFORMS
WATER TARIFFS
SUBSIDIES
World Bank
Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
description The present study describes, and quantifies the provision of basic urban services to the poor, in three Central American cities in El Salvador, Honduras, and, Panama. It also identifies priority areas for government intervention, using specialized household surveys to quantify current deficits, and to rank households from poor to rich, using aggregate consumption as the measure of welfare. The urban poverty profile is examined in each city, through migration, growth, and mobility patterns, including education and labor characteristics. In terms of land and housing, in all three cities, almost half of the poor who reported being property owners have weak, or no documentation over their properties, and, considerable portions of the poor population, are not connected to the public aqueduct, while few if any, receive help from the government. High dependency on public transportation was reported, e.g., one hundred percent in El Salvador, ninety seven percent in Tegucigalpa. Institutional, and policy issues explain the current situation: in terms of decentralization, municipalities have limited functions vis-a-vis the delivery of basic services; as for the housing sector, there is a vast gap between housing provision, and housing finance; and, particularly for water, and sanitation, the institutional framework for the delivery of basic services, is characterized by great uncertainty. Strikingly, public transportation is entirely provided by the private sector, but the lack of regulation, causes problems reflected in an overall low quality of service.
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports
title_short Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports
title_full Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports
title_fullStr Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports
title_full_unstemmed Urban Services Delivery and the Poor : The Case of Three Central American Cities, Volume 2. City Reports
title_sort urban services delivery and the poor : the case of three central american cities, volume 2. city reports
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1944178/latin-america-caribbean-urban-services-delivery-poor-case-three-central-american-cities-vol-2-2-city-reports
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15393
_version_ 1764427140633198592