Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk

Today, 370 million people live in cities in earthquake prone areas and 310 million in cities with a high probability of tropical cyclones. By 2050 these numbers are likely to more than double, leading to a greater concentration of hazard risk in many of the world's cities. The authors discuss w...

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Main Authors: Lall, Somik V., Deichmann, Uwe
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15348
id okr-10986-15348
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-153482021-04-23T14:03:22Z Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk Lall, Somik V. Deichmann, Uwe capitalization Economics externalities Housing Housing prices insurance insurance premiums labor markets land prices large cities migration municipal governments present value productivity public agencies public policy urban governments urban growth urbanization wages Today, 370 million people live in cities in earthquake prone areas and 310 million in cities with a high probability of tropical cyclones. By 2050 these numbers are likely to more than double, leading to a greater concentration of hazard risk in many of the world's cities. The authors discuss what sets hazard risk in urban areas apart, summarize estimates of valuation of hazard risk, and discuss implications for individual mitigation and public policy. The main conclusions are that urban agglomeration economies change the cost–benefit calculation of hazard mitigation; that good hazard management is first and foremost good general urban management; and that the public sector must perform better in promoting market-based risk reduction by generating and disseminating credible information on hazard risk in cities. 2013-08-26T17:30:03Z 2013-08-26T17:30:03Z 2012-02-01 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 doi:10.1093/wbro/lkr006 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15348 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Journal Article Caribbean Central America East Asia Oceania South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic capitalization
Economics
externalities
Housing
Housing prices
insurance
insurance premiums
labor markets
land prices
large cities
migration
municipal governments
present value
productivity
public agencies
public policy
urban governments
urban growth
urbanization
wages
spellingShingle capitalization
Economics
externalities
Housing
Housing prices
insurance
insurance premiums
labor markets
land prices
large cities
migration
municipal governments
present value
productivity
public agencies
public policy
urban governments
urban growth
urbanization
wages
Lall, Somik V.
Deichmann, Uwe
Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk
geographic_facet Caribbean
Central America
East Asia
Oceania
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America
description Today, 370 million people live in cities in earthquake prone areas and 310 million in cities with a high probability of tropical cyclones. By 2050 these numbers are likely to more than double, leading to a greater concentration of hazard risk in many of the world's cities. The authors discuss what sets hazard risk in urban areas apart, summarize estimates of valuation of hazard risk, and discuss implications for individual mitigation and public policy. The main conclusions are that urban agglomeration economies change the cost–benefit calculation of hazard mitigation; that good hazard management is first and foremost good general urban management; and that the public sector must perform better in promoting market-based risk reduction by generating and disseminating credible information on hazard risk in cities.
format Journal Article
author Lall, Somik V.
Deichmann, Uwe
author_facet Lall, Somik V.
Deichmann, Uwe
author_sort Lall, Somik V.
title Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk
title_short Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk
title_full Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk
title_fullStr Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk
title_full_unstemmed Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk
title_sort density and disasters : economics of urban hazard risk
publisher Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15348
_version_ 1764431008774488064