Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk
Today, 370 million people live in cities in earthquake prone areas and 310 million in cities with a high probability of tropical cyclones. By 2050 these numbers are likely to more than double, leading to a greater concentration of hazard risk in many of the world's cities. The authors discuss w...
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okr-10986-153482021-04-23T14:03:22Z Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk Lall, Somik V. Deichmann, Uwe capitalization Economics externalities Housing Housing prices insurance insurance premiums labor markets land prices large cities migration municipal governments present value productivity public agencies public policy urban governments urban growth urbanization wages Today, 370 million people live in cities in earthquake prone areas and 310 million in cities with a high probability of tropical cyclones. By 2050 these numbers are likely to more than double, leading to a greater concentration of hazard risk in many of the world's cities. The authors discuss what sets hazard risk in urban areas apart, summarize estimates of valuation of hazard risk, and discuss implications for individual mitigation and public policy. The main conclusions are that urban agglomeration economies change the cost–benefit calculation of hazard mitigation; that good hazard management is first and foremost good general urban management; and that the public sector must perform better in promoting market-based risk reduction by generating and disseminating credible information on hazard risk in cities. 2013-08-26T17:30:03Z 2013-08-26T17:30:03Z 2012-02-01 Journal Article World Bank Research Observer 1564-6971 doi:10.1093/wbro/lkr006 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15348 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank Journal Article Caribbean Central America East Asia Oceania South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
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en_US |
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capitalization Economics externalities Housing Housing prices insurance insurance premiums labor markets land prices large cities migration municipal governments present value productivity public agencies public policy urban governments urban growth urbanization wages |
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capitalization Economics externalities Housing Housing prices insurance insurance premiums labor markets land prices large cities migration municipal governments present value productivity public agencies public policy urban governments urban growth urbanization wages Lall, Somik V. Deichmann, Uwe Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk |
geographic_facet |
Caribbean Central America East Asia Oceania South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Latin America |
description |
Today, 370 million people live in cities in earthquake prone areas and 310 million in cities with a high probability of tropical cyclones. By 2050 these numbers are likely to more than double, leading to a greater concentration of hazard risk in many of the world's cities. The authors discuss what sets hazard risk in urban areas apart, summarize estimates of valuation of hazard risk, and discuss implications for individual mitigation and public policy. The main conclusions are that urban agglomeration economies change the cost–benefit calculation of hazard mitigation; that good hazard management is first and foremost good general urban management; and that the public sector must perform better in promoting market-based risk reduction by generating and disseminating credible information on hazard risk in cities. |
format |
Journal Article |
author |
Lall, Somik V. Deichmann, Uwe |
author_facet |
Lall, Somik V. Deichmann, Uwe |
author_sort |
Lall, Somik V. |
title |
Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk |
title_short |
Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk |
title_full |
Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk |
title_fullStr |
Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk |
title_full_unstemmed |
Density and Disasters : Economics of Urban Hazard Risk |
title_sort |
density and disasters : economics of urban hazard risk |
publisher |
Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15348 |
_version_ |
1764431008774488064 |