Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report

Based on the analysis of the household budget survey, the report identifies a nationally widespread poverty, pervasive in rural areas, concentrated in four governorates. The factors that affect the risk of being poor in Yemen are lack of education,...

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Main Author:	World Bank
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:	POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INCIDENCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS INCOME ESTIMATES INCOME GAPS RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENTIALS RURAL POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE REMOTE COMMUNITIES REMITTANCES ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES TARGETED ASSISTANCE GENDER GAP SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL FUND GOALS WELFARE RECIPIENTS STRUCTURAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL REFORM GOVERNANCE CAPACITY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS SOCIAL SECTOR INVESTMENT ADVERTISING AGED AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BASIC EDUCATION BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITA GROWTH CENSUS DATA CHILD LABOR CHILD NUTRITION CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING COUNTRY DATA DATA COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DROUGHT ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORMS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROMOTION ESCAPE POVERTY EXCHANGE RATES EXTERNAL DEBT EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE TEACHERS FOOD POVERTY LINE GENDER GAPS GEOGRAPHICAL TARGETING GIRLS GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE GROWTH PATTERN GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SURVEY HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LABOR HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS ILLITERACY INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME GROUPS INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME LEVELS INCOME POVERTY INEQUALITY INEQUALITY MEASURES INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE SURVEY LABOR MARKET LIFTING LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LONG TERM MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MALNUTRITION MONITORING SYSTEM MORTALITY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY NUTRITION OPPORTUNITY COSTS PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA GROWTH POLICY CHOICES POLICY DIRECTIONS POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY INTERVENTIONS POOR CHILDREN POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRO-POOR PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC TRANSFERS PUBLIC WORKS PURCHASING POWER PARITY RADIO RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM POLICIES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SAMPLING FRAME SCHOOLS SECTORAL COMPOSITION SERVICE DELIVERY SHORT TERM SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXPENDITURES SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICES SQUARED POVERTY GAP SQUARED POVERTY GAP INDEX TARGETING PERFORMANCE TASK TEAM LEADER TRANSFER AMOUNTS TRANSFER PROGRAMS UNEMPLOYMENT UNSKILLED LABOR URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WAR WELFARE MEASURE WORKERS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/12/2107983/yemen-poverty-update-main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15319

id	okr-10986-15319
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INCIDENCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS INCOME ESTIMATES INCOME GAPS RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENTIALS RURAL POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE REMOTE COMMUNITIES REMITTANCES ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES TARGETED ASSISTANCE GENDER GAP SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL FUND GOALS WELFARE RECIPIENTS STRUCTURAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL REFORM GOVERNANCE CAPACITY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS SOCIAL SECTOR INVESTMENT ADVERTISING AGED AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BASIC EDUCATION BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITA GROWTH CENSUS DATA CHILD LABOR CHILD NUTRITION CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING COUNTRY DATA DATA COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DROUGHT ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORMS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROMOTION ESCAPE POVERTY EXCHANGE RATES EXTERNAL DEBT EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE TEACHERS FOOD POVERTY LINE GENDER GAPS GEOGRAPHICAL TARGETING GIRLS GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE GROWTH PATTERN GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SURVEY HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LABOR HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS ILLITERACY INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME GROUPS INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME LEVELS INCOME POVERTY INEQUALITY INEQUALITY MEASURES INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE SURVEY LABOR MARKET LIFTING LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LONG TERM MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MALNUTRITION MONITORING SYSTEM MORTALITY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY NUTRITION OPPORTUNITY COSTS PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA GROWTH POLICY CHOICES POLICY DIRECTIONS POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY INTERVENTIONS POOR CHILDREN POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRO-POOR PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC TRANSFERS PUBLIC WORKS PURCHASING POWER PARITY RADIO RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM POLICIES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SAMPLING FRAME SCHOOLS SECTORAL COMPOSITION SERVICE DELIVERY SHORT TERM SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXPENDITURES SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICES SQUARED POVERTY GAP SQUARED POVERTY GAP INDEX STRUCTURAL REFORMS TARGETING PERFORMANCE TASK TEAM LEADER TRANSFER AMOUNTS TRANSFER PROGRAMS UNEMPLOYMENT UNSKILLED LABOR URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WAR WELFARE MEASURE WORKERS
spellingShingle	POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INCIDENCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS INCOME ESTIMATES INCOME GAPS RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENTIALS RURAL POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE REMOTE COMMUNITIES REMITTANCES ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES TARGETED ASSISTANCE GENDER GAP SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL FUND GOALS WELFARE RECIPIENTS STRUCTURAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL REFORM GOVERNANCE CAPACITY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS SOCIAL SECTOR INVESTMENT ADVERTISING AGED AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BASIC EDUCATION BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITA GROWTH CENSUS DATA CHILD LABOR CHILD NUTRITION CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING COUNTRY DATA DATA COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DROUGHT ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORMS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROMOTION ESCAPE POVERTY EXCHANGE RATES EXTERNAL DEBT EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE TEACHERS FOOD POVERTY LINE GENDER GAPS GEOGRAPHICAL TARGETING GIRLS GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE GROWTH PATTERN GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SURVEY HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LABOR HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS ILLITERACY INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME GROUPS INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME LEVELS INCOME POVERTY INEQUALITY INEQUALITY MEASURES INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE SURVEY LABOR MARKET LIFTING LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LONG TERM MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MALNUTRITION MONITORING SYSTEM MORTALITY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY NUTRITION OPPORTUNITY COSTS PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA GROWTH POLICY CHOICES POLICY DIRECTIONS POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY INTERVENTIONS POOR CHILDREN POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRO-POOR PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC TRANSFERS PUBLIC WORKS PURCHASING POWER PARITY RADIO RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM POLICIES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SAMPLING FRAME SCHOOLS SECTORAL COMPOSITION SERVICE DELIVERY SHORT TERM SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXPENDITURES SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICES SQUARED POVERTY GAP SQUARED POVERTY GAP INDEX STRUCTURAL REFORMS TARGETING PERFORMANCE TASK TEAM LEADER TRANSFER AMOUNTS TRANSFER PROGRAMS UNEMPLOYMENT UNSKILLED LABOR URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WAR WELFARE MEASURE WORKERS World Bank Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report
geographic_facet	Middle East and North Africa Yemen, Republic of
description	Based on the analysis of the household budget survey, the report identifies a nationally widespread poverty, pervasive in rural areas, concentrated in four governorates. The factors that affect the risk of being poor in Yemen are lack of education, large households that include several children, geographical location that prevents access to income generation, and, lack of worker remittances from abroad. In addition, while public expenditures in social sectors (education and health), are mildly pro-poor, they do not address the magnitude of rural-urban, and gender gaps, and, by and large, social programs are urban biased, mostly benefiting the better-off. Incidentally, the benefit-incidence analysis of the safety nets, show that coverage is extremely limited, and that short-term downturns, and poverty vulnerabilities fail to be addressed. Most importantly, the report outlines that although programs under the second phase of the Social Development Fund are pro-poor, the inter-governorate distribution of both the Public Work Programs, and the Social Welfare Fund allocations, show no signs of pro-poor targeting. It is suggested to pursue structural, and institutional reforms, so as to introduce changes in the governance structure, that would ensure a pro-poor pattern of growth, one that would not widen the gap between the poor in urban vs. rural areas. Moreover, public investments in the social sectors should be improved, and public expenditures for those sectors increased.
author	World Bank
author_facet	World Bank
author_sort	World Bank
title	Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report
title_short	Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report
title_full	Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report
title_fullStr	Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report
title_full_unstemmed	Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report
title_sort	republic of yemen : poverty update, volume 1. main report
publisher	Washington, DC
publishDate	2013
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/12/2107983/yemen-poverty-update-main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15319
_version_	1764427459408691200
spelling	okr-10986-153192021-04-23T14:03:15Z Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report World Bank POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY INCIDENCE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS INCOME ESTIMATES INCOME GAPS RURAL-URBAN DIFFERENTIALS RURAL POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE REMOTE COMMUNITIES REMITTANCES ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES TARGETED ASSISTANCE GENDER GAP SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL FUND GOALS WELFARE RECIPIENTS STRUCTURAL REFORMS INSTITUTIONAL REFORM GOVERNANCE CAPACITY POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES PUBLIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS SOCIAL SECTOR INVESTMENT ADVERTISING AGED AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BASIC EDUCATION BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITA GROWTH CENSUS DATA CHILD LABOR CHILD NUTRITION CONSUMPTION SMOOTHING COUNTRY DATA DATA COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT GOALS DEVELOPMENT REPORT DROUGHT ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORMS EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT PROMOTION ESCAPE POVERTY EXCHANGE RATES EXTERNAL DEBT EXTREME POVERTY FEMALE TEACHERS FOOD POVERTY LINE GENDER GAPS GEOGRAPHICAL TARGETING GIRLS GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE GROWTH PATTERN GROWTH RATES HEADCOUNT INDEX HEALTH CARE HEALTH PROGRAMS HEALTH SERVICES HEALTH SURVEY HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD LABOR HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL IDIOSYNCRATIC SHOCKS ILLITERACY INCIDENCE ANALYSIS INCOME GROUPS INCOME HOUSEHOLDS INCOME LEVELS INCOME POVERTY INEQUALITY INEQUALITY MEASURES INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE LABOR FORCE LABOR FORCE SURVEY LABOR MARKET LIFTING LIVING CONDITIONS LIVING STANDARD LIVING STANDARDS LONG TERM MACROECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MALNUTRITION MONITORING SYSTEM MORTALITY NATIONAL ACCOUNTS NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POVERTY NATIONAL POVERTY LINE NATIONAL POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY NUTRITION OPPORTUNITY COSTS PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE PER CAPITA GROWTH POLICY CHOICES POLICY DIRECTIONS POLICY FRAMEWORK POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY INTERVENTIONS POOR CHILDREN POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR PEOPLE POPULATION SIZE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ANALYSIS POVERTY ASSESSMENT POVERTY CHANGES POVERTY GAP POVERTY GAP INDEX POVERTY LINE POVERTY LINES POVERTY MEASURES POVERTY PROFILE POVERTY PROGRAMS POVERTY RATE POVERTY RATES POVERTY REDUCTION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE TRANSFERS PRO-POOR PRODUCTIVE ASSETS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC TRANSFERS PUBLIC WORKS PURCHASING POWER PARITY RADIO RAPID GROWTH REDUCING POVERTY REFORM POLICIES RELATIVE IMPORTANCE RURAL AREAS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION SAFETY SAFETY NET SAFETY NET PROGRAMS SAFETY NETS SAMPLING FRAME SCHOOLS SECTORAL COMPOSITION SERVICE DELIVERY SHORT TERM SIGNIFICANT IMPACT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXPENDITURES SOCIAL INDICATORS SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE SOCIAL PROGRAMS SOCIAL SAFETY NETS SOCIAL SECTORS SOCIAL SERVICES SQUARED POVERTY GAP SQUARED POVERTY GAP INDEX STRUCTURAL REFORMS TARGETING PERFORMANCE TASK TEAM LEADER TRANSFER AMOUNTS TRANSFER PROGRAMS UNEMPLOYMENT UNSKILLED LABOR URBAN AREAS URBAN HOUSEHOLDS URBAN POPULATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WAR WELFARE MEASURE WORKERS Based on the analysis of the household budget survey, the report identifies a nationally widespread poverty, pervasive in rural areas, concentrated in four governorates. The factors that affect the risk of being poor in Yemen are lack of education, large households that include several children, geographical location that prevents access to income generation, and, lack of worker remittances from abroad. In addition, while public expenditures in social sectors (education and health), are mildly pro-poor, they do not address the magnitude of rural-urban, and gender gaps, and, by and large, social programs are urban biased, mostly benefiting the better-off. Incidentally, the benefit-incidence analysis of the safety nets, show that coverage is extremely limited, and that short-term downturns, and poverty vulnerabilities fail to be addressed. Most importantly, the report outlines that although programs under the second phase of the Social Development Fund are pro-poor, the inter-governorate distribution of both the Public Work Programs, and the Social Welfare Fund allocations, show no signs of pro-poor targeting. It is suggested to pursue structural, and institutional reforms, so as to introduce changes in the governance structure, that would ensure a pro-poor pattern of growth, one that would not widen the gap between the poor in urban vs. rural areas. Moreover, public investments in the social sectors should be improved, and public expenditures for those sectors increased. 2013-08-23T18:05:05Z 2013-08-23T18:05:05Z 2002-12-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/12/2107983/yemen-poverty-update-main-report http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15319 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Middle East and North Africa Yemen, Republic of

Republic of Yemen : Poverty Update, Volume 1. Main Report

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