Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict

This paper attempts to describe and assess the achievements of the countries of South Eastern Europe - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Romania, and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - in pursuing structural economic...

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Main Authors:	Gressani, Daniela, Mitra, Saumya
Format:	Publication
Language:	English en_US
Published:	Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:	ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ANTI- CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY AUDITING AUDITS AUTONOMY BANK BANKING LAWS BANKING REFORM BANKING SECTOR BANKING SECTOR REFORMS BANKING SERVICES BANKING SYSTEM BANKRUPTCY BUDGET PROCESS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL BUDGETS CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITALIZATION CAPITALS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL WAR COMMAND ECONOMY COMPETITION LEGISLATION COMPETITION POLICY CONSTITUENCIES CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SECTOR CORRUPTION PROBLEMS DEGREE OF CORRUPTION DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES DISCRETIONARY POWERS ECOLOGY ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMISTS EFFICIENT REGULATION ENFORCEMENT ACTION ENFORCEMENT OF COMPETITION ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXCISE TAXES EXECUTION EXPENDITURE FIGHTING CORRUPTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL DEEPENING FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTEGRATION FISCAL FISCAL REVENUE FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGIME FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FOREST MANAGEMENT GOVERNMENT REVENUES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL STOCK IMPORTS INCOME INSOLVENCY INSOLVENCY SYSTEMS INSOLVENT INSOLVENT BANKS INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSURANCE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT GRANTS INVESTMENT SPENDING LACK OF CLARITY LAWS LEGISLATION LEGISLATIVE CHANGES LEGISLATURE LICENSES LOCAL AUTHORITY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MINISTRIES OF FINANCE ORGANIZED CRIME POLICY DECISIONS POLITICAL RISK PRIVATE BANKING PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC GOVERNANCE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC MANAGEMENT PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPUBLICS SALES TAXES SECURITIES SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS STATE OWNERSHIP STATE PROCUREMENT SUBNATIONAL BUDGETING SUBSIDIARY SURTAXES TAX TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX BASE TAX BURDEN TAX EVASION TAX RATES TAX REFORMS TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE FLOWS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY TREASURY UTILITIES WATER PRICING STRUCTURAL REFORMS CORRUPTION EUROPEAN UNION REGIONAL INTEGRATION FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BANKING REFORMS PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE SMALL & MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES MARKET ECONOMY TRADE INTEGRATION PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTS INSTITUTION BUILDING
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/2018948/structural-reforms-southeastern-europe-kosovo-conflict http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15228

id	okr-10986-15228
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ANTI- CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY AUDITING AUDITS AUTONOMY BANK BANKING LAWS BANKING REFORM BANKING SECTOR BANKING SECTOR REFORMS BANKING SERVICES BANKING SYSTEM BANKRUPTCY BUDGET PROCESS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL BUDGETS CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITALIZATION CAPITALS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL WAR COMMAND ECONOMY COMPETITION LEGISLATION COMPETITION POLICY CONSTITUENCIES CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SECTOR CORRUPTION PROBLEMS DEGREE OF CORRUPTION DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES DISCRETIONARY POWERS ECOLOGY ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMISTS EFFICIENT REGULATION ENFORCEMENT ACTION ENFORCEMENT OF COMPETITION ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXCISE TAXES EXECUTION EXPENDITURE FIGHTING CORRUPTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL DEEPENING FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTEGRATION FISCAL FISCAL REVENUE FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGIME FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FOREST MANAGEMENT GOVERNMENT REVENUES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL STOCK IMPORTS INCOME INSOLVENCY INSOLVENCY SYSTEMS INSOLVENT INSOLVENT BANKS INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSURANCE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT GRANTS INVESTMENT SPENDING LACK OF CLARITY LAWS LEGISLATION LEGISLATIVE CHANGES LEGISLATURE LICENSES LOCAL AUTHORITY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MINISTRIES OF FINANCE ORGANIZED CRIME POLICY DECISIONS POLITICAL RISK PRIVATE BANKING PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC GOVERNANCE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC MANAGEMENT PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPUBLICS SALES TAXES SECURITIES SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS STATE OWNERSHIP STATE PROCUREMENT SUBNATIONAL BUDGETING SUBSIDIARY SURTAXES TAX TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX BASE TAX BURDEN TAX EVASION TAX RATES TAX REFORMS TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE FLOWS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY TREASURY UTILITIES WATER PRICING STRUCTURAL REFORMS PUBLIC FINANCE CORRUPTION BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT EUROPEAN UNION REGIONAL INTEGRATION FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BANKING REFORMS PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE SMALL & MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES MARKET ECONOMY TRADE INTEGRATION PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTS INSTITUTION BUILDING
spellingShingle	ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ANTI- CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY AUDITING AUDITS AUTONOMY BANK BANKING LAWS BANKING REFORM BANKING SECTOR BANKING SECTOR REFORMS BANKING SERVICES BANKING SYSTEM BANKRUPTCY BUDGET PROCESS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL BUDGETS CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITALIZATION CAPITALS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL WAR COMMAND ECONOMY COMPETITION LEGISLATION COMPETITION POLICY CONSTITUENCIES CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SECTOR CORRUPTION PROBLEMS DEGREE OF CORRUPTION DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES DISCRETIONARY POWERS ECOLOGY ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMISTS EFFICIENT REGULATION ENFORCEMENT ACTION ENFORCEMENT OF COMPETITION ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXCISE TAXES EXECUTION EXPENDITURE FIGHTING CORRUPTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL DEEPENING FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTEGRATION FISCAL FISCAL REVENUE FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGIME FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FOREST MANAGEMENT GOVERNMENT REVENUES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL STOCK IMPORTS INCOME INSOLVENCY INSOLVENCY SYSTEMS INSOLVENT INSOLVENT BANKS INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSURANCE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT GRANTS INVESTMENT SPENDING LACK OF CLARITY LAWS LEGISLATION LEGISLATIVE CHANGES LEGISLATURE LICENSES LOCAL AUTHORITY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MINISTRIES OF FINANCE ORGANIZED CRIME POLICY DECISIONS POLITICAL RISK PRIVATE BANKING PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC GOVERNANCE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC MANAGEMENT PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPUBLICS SALES TAXES SECURITIES SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS STATE OWNERSHIP STATE PROCUREMENT SUBNATIONAL BUDGETING SUBSIDIARY SURTAXES TAX TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX BASE TAX BURDEN TAX EVASION TAX RATES TAX REFORMS TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE FLOWS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY TREASURY UTILITIES WATER PRICING STRUCTURAL REFORMS PUBLIC FINANCE CORRUPTION BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT EUROPEAN UNION REGIONAL INTEGRATION FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BANKING REFORMS PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE SMALL & MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES MARKET ECONOMY TRADE INTEGRATION PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTS INSTITUTION BUILDING Gressani, Daniela Mitra, Saumya Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict
geographic_facet	Europe and Central Asia Europe Eastern Europe
relation	World Bank Technical Paper;No. 526
description	This paper attempts to describe and assess the achievements of the countries of South Eastern Europe - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Romania, and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - in pursuing structural economic reforms in the period since the end of the Kosovo conflict. The paper concentrates on four key areas of structural reforms: a) public management and anti-corruption; b) creating a liberal environment for trade in goods and services; c) attracting foreign investments; and d) encouraging the growth of a private market based economy. Since the Kosovo conflict, the countries of Southeastern Europe have made encouraging progress in advancing structural reforms and preparing their economies for greater integration with Europe and the rest of the world with the aim of raising the rate of sustainable economic growth. But progress has been uneven across sectors and across countries. The gap in economic performance with respect to central Europe remains large and can be bridged only with determined reforms in creating the conditions for the formation and growth of private enterprises. Attention must also shift towards strengthening governance and fighting corruption.
format	Publications & Research :: Publication
author	Gressani, Daniela Mitra, Saumya
author_facet	Gressani, Daniela Mitra, Saumya
author_sort	Gressani, Daniela
title	Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict
title_short	Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict
title_full	Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict
title_fullStr	Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict
title_full_unstemmed	Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict
title_sort	structural reforms in southeastern europe since the kosovo conflict
publisher	Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate	2013
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/2018948/structural-reforms-southeastern-europe-kosovo-conflict http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15228
_version_	1764425312266878976
spelling	okr-10986-152282021-04-23T14:03:11Z Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict Gressani, Daniela Mitra, Saumya ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ANTI- CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY AUDITING AUDITS AUTONOMY BANK BANKING LAWS BANKING REFORM BANKING SECTOR BANKING SECTOR REFORMS BANKING SERVICES BANKING SYSTEM BANKRUPTCY BUDGET PROCESS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CAPITAL BUDGETS CAPITAL MARKETS CAPITALIZATION CAPITALS CIVIL SERVICE CIVIL SERVICE REFORMS CIVIL SOCIETY CIVIL WAR COMMAND ECONOMY COMPETITION LEGISLATION COMPETITION POLICY CONSTITUENCIES CORPORATE BEHAVIOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SECTOR CORRUPTION PROBLEMS DEGREE OF CORRUPTION DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSIT INSURANCE SCHEMES DISCRETIONARY POWERS ECOLOGY ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC REFORM ECONOMIC REFORMS ECONOMISTS EFFICIENT REGULATION ENFORCEMENT ACTION ENFORCEMENT OF COMPETITION ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE EXCHANGE RATE EXCHANGE RATES EXCISE TAXES EXECUTION EXPENDITURE FIGHTING CORRUPTION FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL DEEPENING FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTEGRATION FISCAL FISCAL REVENUE FOREIGN BANKS FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGIME FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FOREST MANAGEMENT GOVERNMENT REVENUES HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN CAPITAL STOCK IMPORTS INCOME INSOLVENCY INSOLVENCY SYSTEMS INSOLVENT INSOLVENT BANKS INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSURANCE INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTMENT CLIMATE INVESTMENT GRANTS INVESTMENT SPENDING LACK OF CLARITY LAWS LEGISLATION LEGISLATIVE CHANGES LEGISLATURE LICENSES LOCAL AUTHORITY LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MACROECONOMIC STABILITY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS MARKET POWER MARKET PRICES MINISTRIES OF FINANCE ORGANIZED CRIME POLICY DECISIONS POLITICAL RISK PRIVATE BANKING PRIVATE BANKS PRIVATE OWNERSHIP PRIVATE SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENT PRIVATIZATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT PUBLIC FINANCES PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC GOVERNANCE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC MANAGEMENT PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REPUBLICS SALES TAXES SECURITIES SOCIAL ASSESSMENT SOCIAL SECURITY SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINTS STATE OWNERSHIP STATE PROCUREMENT SUBNATIONAL BUDGETING SUBSIDIARY SURTAXES TAX TAX ADMINISTRATION TAX BASE TAX BURDEN TAX EVASION TAX RATES TAX REFORMS TAX SYSTEM TAXATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRADE FLOWS TRANSITION ECONOMIES TRANSPARENCY TREASURY UTILITIES WATER PRICING STRUCTURAL REFORMS PUBLIC FINANCE CORRUPTION BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT EUROPEAN UNION REGIONAL INTEGRATION FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOREIGN INVESTMENTS BANKING REFORMS PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE SMALL & MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES MARKET ECONOMY TRADE INTEGRATION PRIVATE SECTOR INVESTMENTS INSTITUTION BUILDING This paper attempts to describe and assess the achievements of the countries of South Eastern Europe - Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Romania, and Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - in pursuing structural economic reforms in the period since the end of the Kosovo conflict. The paper concentrates on four key areas of structural reforms: a) public management and anti-corruption; b) creating a liberal environment for trade in goods and services; c) attracting foreign investments; and d) encouraging the growth of a private market based economy. Since the Kosovo conflict, the countries of Southeastern Europe have made encouraging progress in advancing structural reforms and preparing their economies for greater integration with Europe and the rest of the world with the aim of raising the rate of sustainable economic growth. But progress has been uneven across sectors and across countries. The gap in economic performance with respect to central Europe remains large and can be bridged only with determined reforms in creating the conditions for the formation and growth of private enterprises. Attention must also shift towards strengthening governance and fighting corruption. 2013-08-20T19:26:15Z 2013-08-20T19:26:15Z 2002 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/2018948/structural-reforms-southeastern-europe-kosovo-conflict 0-8213-5197-4 0253-7494 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15228 English en_US World Bank Technical Paper;No. 526 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Europe and Central Asia Europe Eastern Europe

Structural Reforms in Southeastern Europe since the Kosovo Conflict

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