Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia

The study documents how people living in poor urban communities in Colombia, perceive violence, and identifies, the categories of violence affecting communities, the costs of different types of violence, the effect of violence on social capital, an...

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Main Authors: Moser, Caroline, McIlwaine, Cathy
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/07/436954/urban-poor-perceptions-violence-exclusion-colombia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15182
id okr-10986-15182
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-151822021-04-23T14:03:11Z Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia Moser, Caroline McIlwaine, Cathy ADULT MEN ALCOHOL ARMED CONFLICT ARMED CONFLICTS CHILDCARE CIVIL SOCIETY CLIMATE COCAINE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION CONFLICT CONFLICT PREVENTION CONFLICTS CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE CRACK CRIME CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES CRISES DEPRESSION DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DROPOUTS DRUG CONSUMPTION DRUG USE DRUGS ELDERLY PEOPLE FAMILIES FOUNDATIONS GANGS GUERRILLA GROUPS GUERRILLAS HUMAN RIGHTS INCEST INTERVENTION INVESTIGATION MACHISMO MARIJUANA MILITIA MOTIVATION NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OLDER PEOPLE PEACE PEACE AGREEMENTS PEER PRESSURE POLITICAL REFORM POLITICAL VIOLENCE POPULAR PARTICIPATION PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC OFFICIALS PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC SECTOR QUALITATIVE RESEARCH RAPE RECONSTRUCTION RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES REHABILITATION RISK FACTORS SAFETY SCHOOL DROPOUTS SCHOOLS SEXUAL ABUSE SEXUAL RELATIONS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXCLUSION TEENAGERS UNEMPLOYMENT VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN VIOLENCE PREVENTION VIOLENT CRIME WAR YOUNG MEN YOUNG PEOPLE YOUNG WOMEN YOUTH YOUTH VIOLENCE URBAN POVERTY VIOLENCE RESEARCH SOCIAL CONDITIONS SOCIAL CAPITAL SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTIONS STATE SECURITY JUDICIAL POWERS POLITICAL VIOLENCE PEACE NEGOTIATIONS CONFLICT PREVENTION DISPLACED PERSONS EMPLOYMENT GENERATION The study documents how people living in poor urban communities in Colombia, perceive violence, and identifies, the categories of violence affecting communities, the costs of different types of violence, the effect of violence on social capital, and the causes, and effects of social exclusion. Social institutions were identified across the nine research communities, making the distinction between those institutions benefiting the community, i.e., those creating positive social capital, and those institutions benefiting their members, while hurting the community, i.e., creating perverse social capital. The first group, which included primarily schools, and health centers, were mostly trusted, whereas those institutions dealing with the prevention of violence, such as state security, and justice institutions, were the least trusted. Interestingly, perverse organizations were the most prevalent membership organizations, including guerrilla type, and paramilitary groups, perpetrating political violence, and exercising a dominant force. The study identified avoidance, confrontation, conciliation, and other lesser strategies, as forms to deal with violence, and recommendations suggest the need to address the serious problem of displaced people, the unemployment situation, and above all, the need for peace negotiation, to abolish the pervasive nature of political violence. 2013-08-19T20:41:18Z 2013-08-19T20:41:18Z 2000-07 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/07/436954/urban-poor-perceptions-violence-exclusion-colombia 0-8213-4731-4 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15182 English en_US Conflict Prevention and Post-Conflict Reconstruction; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication Latin America & Caribbean Colombia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADULT MEN
ALCOHOL
ARMED CONFLICT
ARMED CONFLICTS
CHILDCARE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLIMATE
COCAINE
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
CONFLICT
CONFLICT PREVENTION
CONFLICTS
CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE
CRACK
CRIME
CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES
CRISES
DEPRESSION
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
DROPOUTS
DRUG CONSUMPTION
DRUG USE
DRUGS
ELDERLY PEOPLE
FAMILIES
FOUNDATIONS
GANGS
GUERRILLA GROUPS
GUERRILLAS
HUMAN RIGHTS
INCEST
INTERVENTION
INVESTIGATION
MACHISMO
MARIJUANA
MILITIA
MOTIVATION
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
OLDER PEOPLE
PEACE
PEACE AGREEMENTS
PEER PRESSURE
POLITICAL REFORM
POLITICAL VIOLENCE
POPULAR PARTICIPATION
PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC OPINION
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
RAPE
RECONSTRUCTION
RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
REHABILITATION
RISK FACTORS
SAFETY
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
SCHOOLS
SEXUAL ABUSE
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
TEENAGERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN
VIOLENCE PREVENTION
VIOLENT CRIME
WAR
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH VIOLENCE URBAN POVERTY
VIOLENCE RESEARCH
SOCIAL CONDITIONS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTIONS
STATE SECURITY
JUDICIAL POWERS
POLITICAL VIOLENCE
PEACE NEGOTIATIONS
CONFLICT PREVENTION
DISPLACED PERSONS
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
spellingShingle ADULT MEN
ALCOHOL
ARMED CONFLICT
ARMED CONFLICTS
CHILDCARE
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLIMATE
COCAINE
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
CONFLICT
CONFLICT PREVENTION
CONFLICTS
CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLENCE
CRACK
CRIME
CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES
CRISES
DEPRESSION
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
DROPOUTS
DRUG CONSUMPTION
DRUG USE
DRUGS
ELDERLY PEOPLE
FAMILIES
FOUNDATIONS
GANGS
GUERRILLA GROUPS
GUERRILLAS
HUMAN RIGHTS
INCEST
INTERVENTION
INVESTIGATION
MACHISMO
MARIJUANA
MILITIA
MOTIVATION
NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
OLDER PEOPLE
PEACE
PEACE AGREEMENTS
PEER PRESSURE
POLITICAL REFORM
POLITICAL VIOLENCE
POPULAR PARTICIPATION
PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC OPINION
PUBLIC SECTOR
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
RAPE
RECONSTRUCTION
RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
REHABILITATION
RISK FACTORS
SAFETY
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
SCHOOLS
SEXUAL ABUSE
SEXUAL RELATIONS
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIAL EXCLUSION
TEENAGERS
UNEMPLOYMENT
VIOLENCE
VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN
VIOLENCE PREVENTION
VIOLENT CRIME
WAR
YOUNG MEN
YOUNG PEOPLE
YOUNG WOMEN
YOUTH
YOUTH VIOLENCE URBAN POVERTY
VIOLENCE RESEARCH
SOCIAL CONDITIONS
SOCIAL CAPITAL
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
COMMUNITY-BASED CORRECTIONS
STATE SECURITY
JUDICIAL POWERS
POLITICAL VIOLENCE
PEACE NEGOTIATIONS
CONFLICT PREVENTION
DISPLACED PERSONS
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
Moser, Caroline
McIlwaine, Cathy
Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Colombia
relation Conflict Prevention and Post-Conflict Reconstruction;
description The study documents how people living in poor urban communities in Colombia, perceive violence, and identifies, the categories of violence affecting communities, the costs of different types of violence, the effect of violence on social capital, and the causes, and effects of social exclusion. Social institutions were identified across the nine research communities, making the distinction between those institutions benefiting the community, i.e., those creating positive social capital, and those institutions benefiting their members, while hurting the community, i.e., creating perverse social capital. The first group, which included primarily schools, and health centers, were mostly trusted, whereas those institutions dealing with the prevention of violence, such as state security, and justice institutions, were the least trusted. Interestingly, perverse organizations were the most prevalent membership organizations, including guerrilla type, and paramilitary groups, perpetrating political violence, and exercising a dominant force. The study identified avoidance, confrontation, conciliation, and other lesser strategies, as forms to deal with violence, and recommendations suggest the need to address the serious problem of displaced people, the unemployment situation, and above all, the need for peace negotiation, to abolish the pervasive nature of political violence.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Moser, Caroline
McIlwaine, Cathy
author_facet Moser, Caroline
McIlwaine, Cathy
author_sort Moser, Caroline
title Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia
title_short Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia
title_full Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia
title_fullStr Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Urban Poor Perceptions of Violence and Exclusion in Colombia
title_sort urban poor perceptions of violence and exclusion in colombia
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/07/436954/urban-poor-perceptions-violence-exclusion-colombia
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15182
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