Telecommunications Challenges in Developing Countries : Asymmetric Interconnection Charges for Rural Areas

Telecommunications Challenges in Developing Countries : Asymmetric Interconnection Charges for Rural Areas

This report addresses the important issue of interconnection, the application and enforcement of which is widely recognized to be key to effective liberalization strategy, or often a key reason for failure. Nowhere is this more critical than in the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dymond, Andrew
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
ACCOUNTING
ARBITRAGE
AVERAGE COSTS
CALLS
CITIES
COMPETITIVE MARKETS
CONSUMERS
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
FIXED NETWORKS
INCOME
INTERCONNECTION AGREEMENTS
LICENSES
LINES
LOCAL CALLS
MARKET DISTORTIONS
MARKET LIBERALIZATION
MOBILE NETWORKS
MONOPOLIES
NETWORKS
POLICY MAKERS
POWER SUPPLY
PROFIT MARGIN
REVENUE SHARING
RURAL COMMUNITIES
RURAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SOCIAL EQUALITY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
UNIVERSAL ACCESS
URBAN AREAS
WILLINGNESS TO PAY TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
INTERCONNECTIONS
INVESTMENTS
INCENTIVES
NETWORK ANALYSIS
MOBILE OPERATIONS
TARIFFS
POLICIES
OUTCOMES
PUBLIC ACCESS
COSTS
RURAL AREAS
PUBLIC ACCESS NETWORK SERVICES
TELEPHONE INDUSTRY
INTERCONNECTION CHARGES
BILLING INFORMATION
CALLING EQUIPMENT
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/02/3100907/telecommunications-challenges-developing-countries-asymmetric-interconnection-charges-rural-areas
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15031
Description
Summary:This report addresses the important issue of interconnection, the application and enforcement of which is widely recognized to be key to effective liberalization strategy, or often a key reason for failure. Nowhere is this more critical than in the area of rural telecommunications, where network costs are known to be high and where the traditional consensus has been that services cannot be rolled out without subsidies. In a liberalizing environment, the issue becomes even more critical. Rural areas must be better connected, but subsidies-even best-practice explicit subsidies applied in a so-called smart way-cannot cover all of the areas that will remain without service unless better means of incentivizing investment are explored. This report investigates an approach to rural telecommunications investment that would seek to bridge most of the so-called rural "access gap" by revising the network interconnection regime, such that operators serving high cost areas would receive higher call termination fees. The new regime would be built on geographically de-averaged termination charges, to be more indicative of network cost differences between urban and rural networks. The new system could change the business model for rural networks, harnessing the potential for incoming call revenues to shoulder much more of the investment feasibility than currently allowed. It is argued that the rural access gap could be bridged largely by more efficient pricing, thus reducing the need for subsidies, leaving only the most remote and challenging areas in need of financial support.

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