2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform

The Annual Review of Development Effectiveness (ARDE) 2003, examines the effectiveness of Bank support to borrower countries, in particular, the help to foster reform policies, and institutional frameworks. The Review focuses primarily, although no...

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Main Author: Operations Evaluation Department
Format: Publication
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/5089107/2003-annual-review-development-effectiveness-arde-effectiveness-bank-support-policy-reform-2003-annual-review-development-effectiveness-arde-effectiveness-bank-support-policy-reform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14925
id okr-10986-14925
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-149252021-04-23T14:03:12Z 2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform Operations Evaluation Department POLICY REFORM POLICY DIALOGUES INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK PROJECT EVALUATION & REVIEW TECHNIQUE DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES ECONOMIC & SECTOR WORK COUNTRY ' S EMERGING STRATEGY COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CONSTRAINTS REVIEWS (PROJECT) TRANSITION ECONOMIES COUNTRY PROGRAMS INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK QUALITY ASSURANCE The Annual Review of Development Effectiveness (ARDE) 2003, examines the effectiveness of Bank support to borrower countries, in particular, the help to foster reform policies, and institutional frameworks. The Review focuses primarily, although not exclusively, on the years from 1999 through 2003. This is done to facilitate the juxtaposition of recent evaluation evidence with trends in policy indicators. Recent trends in developing countries ' policies suggest that the various dimensions of policy, and institutional performance have, on average, improved modestly, although recent reforms have touched most areas of development policy. In most countries that accomplished strong reform over the period 1999-2003, change was driven by necessity, or opportunities such as transition from socialism, economic crisis, European Union accession, and change of government. Development research suggests that such factors tend to galvanize support for change, and thus make the politics of policy reform easier. Countries whose policies improved over the period 1999-03, grew on average, at more than twice the rate of those that did not. Evaluation evidence links Bank support to recent improvements in policy. At the project level, good country policy ratings tend to be associated with good evaluation ratings on project outcomes. The Bank was less successful in linking its support to policy reform, in countries with no, or weak track records, or with deteriorating policy environments. The uncertainties associated with policy reform are reduced, when the Bank ' s support is aligned with country priorities that have been validated through country-led, inclusive political processes. A start has been made through the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP) process. However, the PRSP ' s potential as a vehicle for fostering country ownership is undermined, according to some borrowing countries, by its role as condition for access to external financial assistance. And, in countries where recent outcomes of Bank assistance were evaluated as satisfactory, high quality, relevant, and timely, Economic and Sector Work (ESW) generally made a substantial contribution. Therefore , it is suggested the Bank should not normally engage in lending, before ESW has established a base of county and sector knowledge. 2013-08-08T16:55:52Z 2013-08-08T16:55:52Z 2004 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/5089107/2003-annual-review-development-effectiveness-arde-effectiveness-bank-support-policy-reform-2003-annual-review-development-effectiveness-arde-effectiveness-bank-support-policy-reform 0-8213-5938-X http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14925 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic POLICY REFORM
POLICY DIALOGUES
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
PROJECT EVALUATION & REVIEW TECHNIQUE
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
ECONOMIC & SECTOR WORK
COUNTRY ' S EMERGING STRATEGY
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CONSTRAINTS
REVIEWS (PROJECT)
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
COUNTRY PROGRAMS
INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT
POLICY FRAMEWORK
QUALITY ASSURANCE
spellingShingle POLICY REFORM
POLICY DIALOGUES
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
PROJECT EVALUATION & REVIEW TECHNIQUE
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
ECONOMIC & SECTOR WORK
COUNTRY ' S EMERGING STRATEGY
COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CONSTRAINTS
REVIEWS (PROJECT)
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
COUNTRY PROGRAMS
INSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT
POLICY FRAMEWORK
QUALITY ASSURANCE
Operations Evaluation Department
2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform
description The Annual Review of Development Effectiveness (ARDE) 2003, examines the effectiveness of Bank support to borrower countries, in particular, the help to foster reform policies, and institutional frameworks. The Review focuses primarily, although not exclusively, on the years from 1999 through 2003. This is done to facilitate the juxtaposition of recent evaluation evidence with trends in policy indicators. Recent trends in developing countries ' policies suggest that the various dimensions of policy, and institutional performance have, on average, improved modestly, although recent reforms have touched most areas of development policy. In most countries that accomplished strong reform over the period 1999-2003, change was driven by necessity, or opportunities such as transition from socialism, economic crisis, European Union accession, and change of government. Development research suggests that such factors tend to galvanize support for change, and thus make the politics of policy reform easier. Countries whose policies improved over the period 1999-03, grew on average, at more than twice the rate of those that did not. Evaluation evidence links Bank support to recent improvements in policy. At the project level, good country policy ratings tend to be associated with good evaluation ratings on project outcomes. The Bank was less successful in linking its support to policy reform, in countries with no, or weak track records, or with deteriorating policy environments. The uncertainties associated with policy reform are reduced, when the Bank ' s support is aligned with country priorities that have been validated through country-led, inclusive political processes. A start has been made through the Poverty Reduction Strategy (PRSP) process. However, the PRSP ' s potential as a vehicle for fostering country ownership is undermined, according to some borrowing countries, by its role as condition for access to external financial assistance. And, in countries where recent outcomes of Bank assistance were evaluated as satisfactory, high quality, relevant, and timely, Economic and Sector Work (ESW) generally made a substantial contribution. Therefore , it is suggested the Bank should not normally engage in lending, before ESW has established a base of county and sector knowledge.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Operations Evaluation Department
author_facet Operations Evaluation Department
author_sort Operations Evaluation Department
title 2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform
title_short 2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform
title_full 2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform
title_fullStr 2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform
title_full_unstemmed 2003 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : The Effectiveness of Bank Support for Policy Reform
title_sort 2003 annual review of development effectiveness : the effectiveness of bank support for policy reform
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/5089107/2003-annual-review-development-effectiveness-arde-effectiveness-bank-support-policy-reform-2003-annual-review-development-effectiveness-arde-effectiveness-bank-support-policy-reform
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14925
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