Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa

The author empirically explores the relationship between household poverty and the incidence and treatment of fever--as an indicator of malaria--among children in Sub-Saharan Africa. He uses household Demographic and Health Survey data collected in...

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Main Author: Filmer, Deon
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/1732223/fever-treatment-among-more-less-poor-sub-saharan-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14847
id okr-10986-14847
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-148472021-04-23T14:03:19Z Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa Filmer, Deon ALGORITHMS ASSET INDEX AVERAGE LEVEL AVERAGE POVERTY AVERAGE YEARS OF SCHOOLING BIRTHS CALCULATION CAPITA GROWTH CHEST X-RAY CLINICS COMMUNITY SURVEY CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES DEATHS DUMMY VARIABLES EXPENDITURE QUINTILES FEVER GDP PER CAPITA GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS GIRLS HEALTH CENTER HEALTH INFORMATION HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH STATUS HEALTH SURVEY HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HOUSEHOLD POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HOUSEHOLD WEALTH HOUSING INDIVIDUAL LEVEL INFECTIOUS DISEASES LOCAL LEVEL LONG-RUN INCOME MALARIA MEASLES MEASURING POVERTY MORTALITY MOTHERS MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS MULTIVARIATE REGRESSION NATIONAL LEVEL NUTRITION PARENTS PATIENTS PHYSICIANS POLICY RESEARCH POOR COUNTRIES POVERTY LINE PPP PROBABILITY PUBLIC SERVICES PURCHASING POWER PARITY RADIO RURAL AREAS SAMPLE DESIGN SAMPLE SIZE STANDARD APPROACHES STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE SURVEY HOUSEHOLDS URBAN AREA URBAN AREAS WEALTH INDEX WEALTH RANKINGS WEIGHTING SCHEME WORKERS MALARIA FEVER POVERTY HEALTH ASPECTS OF POVERTY DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS HEALTH SURVEYS HEALTH & HYGIENE & THE POOR CHILD HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PUBLIC HOSPITALS PRIVATE HEALTH CARE WEALTH RANKING MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS DISEASE TREATMENT The author empirically explores the relationship between household poverty and the incidence and treatment of fever--as an indicator of malaria--among children in Sub-Saharan Africa. He uses household Demographic and Health Survey data collected in the 1990s from 22 countries in which malaria is prevalent. The analysis reveals a positive, but weak, association between reported fever and poverty. The geographic association becomes insignificant, however, after controlling for the mother's education. There is some evidence that higher levels of wealth in other households in the cluster in which the household lives are associated with lower levels of reported fever in Eastern and Southern Africa. Poverty and the type of care sought for an episode of fever are significantly associated: wealthier households are substantially more likely to seek care in the modern health sector. In Central and Western Africa those from richer households are more likely to seek care from all types of sources: government hospitals, lower-level public facilities such as health clinics, as well as private sources. In Eastern and Southern Africa the rich are primarily more likely to seek care from private facilities. In both regions there is substantial use of private facilities--use that increases with wealth. Like the incidence of fever, treatment-seeking behavior is strongly associated with the level of wealth in the cluster in which the child lives. 2013-08-06T20:53:33Z 2013-08-06T20:53:33Z 2002-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/1732223/fever-treatment-among-more-less-poor-sub-saharan-africa http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14847 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No.2798 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALGORITHMS
ASSET INDEX
AVERAGE LEVEL
AVERAGE POVERTY
AVERAGE YEARS OF SCHOOLING
BIRTHS
CALCULATION
CAPITA GROWTH
CHEST X-RAY
CLINICS
COMMUNITY SURVEY
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
DEATHS
DUMMY VARIABLES
EXPENDITURE QUINTILES
FEVER
GDP PER CAPITA
GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
GIRLS
HEALTH CENTER
HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SURVEY
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WEALTH
HOUSING
INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
LOCAL LEVEL
LONG-RUN INCOME
MALARIA
MEASLES
MEASURING POVERTY
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
MULTIVARIATE REGRESSION
NATIONAL LEVEL
NUTRITION
PARENTS
PATIENTS
PHYSICIANS
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR COUNTRIES
POVERTY LINE
PPP
PROBABILITY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
RADIO
RURAL AREAS
SAMPLE DESIGN
SAMPLE SIZE
STANDARD APPROACHES
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE
SURVEY HOUSEHOLDS
URBAN AREA
URBAN AREAS
WEALTH INDEX
WEALTH RANKINGS
WEIGHTING SCHEME
WORKERS MALARIA
FEVER
POVERTY
HEALTH ASPECTS OF POVERTY
DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
HEALTH SURVEYS
HEALTH & HYGIENE & THE POOR
CHILD HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PRIVATE HEALTH CARE
WEALTH RANKING
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
DISEASE TREATMENT
spellingShingle ALGORITHMS
ASSET INDEX
AVERAGE LEVEL
AVERAGE POVERTY
AVERAGE YEARS OF SCHOOLING
BIRTHS
CALCULATION
CAPITA GROWTH
CHEST X-RAY
CLINICS
COMMUNITY SURVEY
CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
DEATHS
DUMMY VARIABLES
EXPENDITURE QUINTILES
FEVER
GDP PER CAPITA
GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
GIRLS
HEALTH CENTER
HEALTH INFORMATION
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH STATUS
HEALTH SURVEY
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HOUSEHOLD POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HOUSEHOLD WEALTH
HOUSING
INDIVIDUAL LEVEL
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
LOCAL LEVEL
LONG-RUN INCOME
MALARIA
MEASLES
MEASURING POVERTY
MORTALITY
MOTHERS
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
MULTIVARIATE REGRESSION
NATIONAL LEVEL
NUTRITION
PARENTS
PATIENTS
PHYSICIANS
POLICY RESEARCH
POOR COUNTRIES
POVERTY LINE
PPP
PROBABILITY
PUBLIC SERVICES
PURCHASING POWER PARITY
RADIO
RURAL AREAS
SAMPLE DESIGN
SAMPLE SIZE
STANDARD APPROACHES
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE
SURVEY HOUSEHOLDS
URBAN AREA
URBAN AREAS
WEALTH INDEX
WEALTH RANKINGS
WEIGHTING SCHEME
WORKERS MALARIA
FEVER
POVERTY
HEALTH ASPECTS OF POVERTY
DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
HEALTH SURVEYS
HEALTH & HYGIENE & THE POOR
CHILD HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC HOSPITALS
PRIVATE HEALTH CARE
WEALTH RANKING
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS
DISEASE TREATMENT
Filmer, Deon
Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
geographic_facet Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No.2798
description The author empirically explores the relationship between household poverty and the incidence and treatment of fever--as an indicator of malaria--among children in Sub-Saharan Africa. He uses household Demographic and Health Survey data collected in the 1990s from 22 countries in which malaria is prevalent. The analysis reveals a positive, but weak, association between reported fever and poverty. The geographic association becomes insignificant, however, after controlling for the mother's education. There is some evidence that higher levels of wealth in other households in the cluster in which the household lives are associated with lower levels of reported fever in Eastern and Southern Africa. Poverty and the type of care sought for an episode of fever are significantly associated: wealthier households are substantially more likely to seek care in the modern health sector. In Central and Western Africa those from richer households are more likely to seek care from all types of sources: government hospitals, lower-level public facilities such as health clinics, as well as private sources. In Eastern and Southern Africa the rich are primarily more likely to seek care from private facilities. In both regions there is substantial use of private facilities--use that increases with wealth. Like the incidence of fever, treatment-seeking behavior is strongly associated with the level of wealth in the cluster in which the child lives.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Filmer, Deon
author_facet Filmer, Deon
author_sort Filmer, Deon
title Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Fever and Its Treatment Among the More and Less Poor in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort fever and its treatment among the more and less poor in sub-saharan africa
publisher World Bank, Washington, D.C.
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/03/1732223/fever-treatment-among-more-less-poor-sub-saharan-africa
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14847
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