Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues

Every major regional trade agreement now has a services dimension. Is trade in services so different that there is need to modify the conclusions on preferential agreements pertaining to goods reached so far? The authors first examine the implicati...

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Main Authors: Mattoo, Aaditya, Fink, Carsten
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2013
Subjects:
MFN
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1810072/regional-agreements-trade-services-policy-issues
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14791
id okr-10986-14791
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALTERNATIVE INSTRUMENTS
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BORDER FORMALITIES
BUSINESS SERVICES
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CHANGES IN TRADE
COMMERCIAL PRESENCE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE MARKETS
COMPETITIVENESS
CONCESSIONS
CONSTANT MARGINAL COSTS
CONSUMER CHOICE
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMERS
CONVERGENCE
CROSS BORDER TRADE
CROSS- BORDER TRADE
CROSS-BORDER DELIVERY
CROSS-BORDER TRADE
CROWDING OUT
DIRECT INVESTMENT
DISCRIMINATORY REGULATION
DISCRIMINATORY RESTRICTIONS
DOMESTIC FIRMS
DOMESTIC IMPORTERS
DOMESTIC INDUSTRY
DOMESTIC INTEREST
DOMESTIC INTEREST GROUPS
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC REGULATIONS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EQUILIBRIUM
EXPLOITATION
EXPORTERS
FACTOR ENDOWMENTS
FACTOR MARKETS
FACTOR MOBILITY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN ENTRY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN GOODS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTOR
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN PROFESSIONALS
FOREIGN PROVIDERS
FOREIGN SERVICES
FOREIGN SUPPLIER
FOREIGN SUPPLIERS
FREE ENTRY
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
FRICTIONAL BARRIERS
GATS
GLOBAL COMPETITION
GLOBAL WELFARE
HARMONIZATION
HIGH-TARIFF IMPORTS
IMPORTING COUNTRY
IMPORTS
INCOME LEVELS
INCREASED COMPETITION
INDUCING KNOWLEDGE
INSURANCE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INTEGRATED MARKET
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS
LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE
LIBERALIZING TRADE
LICENSING PROCESS
LIMITED ENTRY
LOCAL CONTENT
LOCAL INDUSTRY
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCTION
MARGINAL PRODUCTION
MARKET ENLARGEMENT
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET SIZE
MARKET STRUCTURE
MFN
MULTILATERAL CONTEXT
MULTILATERAL FORUM
MULTILATERAL LEVEL
MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION
MULTILATERAL OPENING
MUTUAL RECOGNITION
MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT
NATIONAL INCOME
NATIONAL MARKETS
NATIONAL TREATMENT
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
NON- MEMBER COUNTRIES
NON-DISCRIMINATORY BASIS
NON-PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION
NON-PREFERENTIAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT
NORMAL PROFITS
PARTNER COUNTRIES
PREFERENCE-GRANTING COUNTRY
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT IN SERVICES
PREFERENTIAL ARRANGEMENT
PREFERENTIAL BASIS
PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION
PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION AGREEMENTS
PREFERENTIAL REDUCTION
PREFERENTIAL SOURCES
PREFERENTIAL TARIFF
PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT
PRODUCERS
PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
PRODUCTION COSTS
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
PROTECTIONIST INSTRUMENT
PROTECTIONIST MEASURES
QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTION
QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
QUOTA RENTS
QUOTAS
RECOGNITION AGREEMENTS
REDUCTION IN TARIFFS
REGIONAL AGREEMENT
REGIONAL AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL CONTEXT
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENT
REGIONAL LEVEL
REGIONAL MARKET
REGIONAL TRADE
REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT
REGIONALISM
REGULATORY BARRIER
REGULATORY BURDEN
REGULATORY COOPERATION
REGULATORY OBJECTIVES
REMOVING BARRIERS
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
RESTRICTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN
SCALE ECONOMIES
SCALE EFFECTS
SERVICE PROVIDER
SERVICE SUPPLIERS
SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
SERVICES SECTORS
SERVICES TRADE
SUNK COSTS
TAKEOVER
TARIFF REVENUE
TAX RATES
TECHNICAL REGULATIONS
TECHNICAL STANDARDS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRADE AGREEMENT
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE CREATION
TRADE DIVERSION
TRADE FLOWS
TRADE IN SERVICES
TRADE POLICY
TRADE SERVICES
TRADE THEORY
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT SERVICES
VARIABLE COSTS
WAGES
WELFARE GAINS TRADE AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
SERVICE EXPORTS
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
POLICY FORMATION
TRADE FACILITATION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL TRADE
spellingShingle ALTERNATIVE INSTRUMENTS
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
BORDER FORMALITIES
BUSINESS SERVICES
CAPITAL ACCUMULATION
CHANGES IN TRADE
COMMERCIAL PRESENCE
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITIVE MARKETS
COMPETITIVENESS
CONCESSIONS
CONSTANT MARGINAL COSTS
CONSUMER CHOICE
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMERS
CONVERGENCE
CROSS BORDER TRADE
CROSS- BORDER TRADE
CROSS-BORDER DELIVERY
CROSS-BORDER TRADE
CROWDING OUT
DIRECT INVESTMENT
DISCRIMINATORY REGULATION
DISCRIMINATORY RESTRICTIONS
DOMESTIC FIRMS
DOMESTIC IMPORTERS
DOMESTIC INDUSTRY
DOMESTIC INTEREST
DOMESTIC INTEREST GROUPS
DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
DOMESTIC REGULATIONS
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
EQUILIBRIUM
EXPLOITATION
EXPORTERS
FACTOR ENDOWMENTS
FACTOR MARKETS
FACTOR MOBILITY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FIXED COSTS
FOREIGN CAPITAL
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
FOREIGN ENTRY
FOREIGN FIRMS
FOREIGN GOODS
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FOREIGN INVESTOR
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
FOREIGN PROFESSIONALS
FOREIGN PROVIDERS
FOREIGN SERVICES
FOREIGN SUPPLIER
FOREIGN SUPPLIERS
FREE ENTRY
FREE TRADE
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
FRICTIONAL BARRIERS
GATS
GLOBAL COMPETITION
GLOBAL WELFARE
HARMONIZATION
HIGH-TARIFF IMPORTS
IMPORTING COUNTRY
IMPORTS
INCOME LEVELS
INCREASED COMPETITION
INDUCING KNOWLEDGE
INSURANCE
INSURANCE COMPANIES
INTEGRATED MARKET
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT
KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS
LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE
LIBERALIZING TRADE
LICENSING PROCESS
LIMITED ENTRY
LOCAL CONTENT
LOCAL INDUSTRY
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCTION
MARGINAL PRODUCTION
MARKET ENLARGEMENT
MARKET INTEGRATION
MARKET SIZE
MARKET STRUCTURE
MFN
MULTILATERAL CONTEXT
MULTILATERAL FORUM
MULTILATERAL LEVEL
MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION
MULTILATERAL OPENING
MUTUAL RECOGNITION
MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT
NATIONAL INCOME
NATIONAL MARKETS
NATIONAL TREATMENT
NETWORK EXTERNALITIES
NON- MEMBER COUNTRIES
NON-DISCRIMINATORY BASIS
NON-PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION
NON-PREFERENTIAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT
NORMAL PROFITS
PARTNER COUNTRIES
PREFERENCE-GRANTING COUNTRY
PREFERENTIAL ACCESS
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT
PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT IN SERVICES
PREFERENTIAL ARRANGEMENT
PREFERENTIAL BASIS
PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION
PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION AGREEMENTS
PREFERENTIAL REDUCTION
PREFERENTIAL SOURCES
PREFERENTIAL TARIFF
PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT
PRODUCERS
PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION
PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES
PRODUCTION COSTS
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
PROTECTIONIST INSTRUMENT
PROTECTIONIST MEASURES
QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTION
QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
QUOTA RENTS
QUOTAS
RECOGNITION AGREEMENTS
REDUCTION IN TARIFFS
REGIONAL AGREEMENT
REGIONAL AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL CONTEXT
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENT
REGIONAL LEVEL
REGIONAL MARKET
REGIONAL TRADE
REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT
REGIONALISM
REGULATORY BARRIER
REGULATORY BURDEN
REGULATORY COOPERATION
REGULATORY OBJECTIVES
REMOVING BARRIERS
RESERVE REQUIREMENTS
RESTRICTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN
SCALE ECONOMIES
SCALE EFFECTS
SERVICE PROVIDER
SERVICE SUPPLIERS
SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS
SERVICES SECTORS
SERVICES TRADE
SUNK COSTS
TAKEOVER
TARIFF REVENUE
TAX RATES
TECHNICAL REGULATIONS
TECHNICAL STANDARDS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRADE AGREEMENT
TRADE BARRIERS
TRADE CREATION
TRADE DIVERSION
TRADE FLOWS
TRADE IN SERVICES
TRADE POLICY
TRADE SERVICES
TRADE THEORY
TRANSPORT COSTS
TRANSPORT SERVICES
VARIABLE COSTS
WAGES
WELFARE GAINS TRADE AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL INTEGRATION
SERVICE EXPORTS
PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
POLICY FORMATION
TRADE FACILITATION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
ECONOMIC COOPERATION
MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS
REGIONAL TRADE
Mattoo, Aaditya
Fink, Carsten
Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No.2852
description Every major regional trade agreement now has a services dimension. Is trade in services so different that there is need to modify the conclusions on preferential agreements pertaining to goods reached so far? The authors first examine the implications of unilateral policy choices in a particular services market. They then explore the economics of international cooperation and identify the circumstances in which a country is more likely to benefit from cooperation in a regional rather than multilateral forum.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Mattoo, Aaditya
Fink, Carsten
author_facet Mattoo, Aaditya
Fink, Carsten
author_sort Mattoo, Aaditya
title Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues
title_short Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues
title_full Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues
title_fullStr Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues
title_full_unstemmed Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues
title_sort regional agreements and trade services : policy issues
publisher World Bank, Washington, D.C.
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1810072/regional-agreements-trade-services-policy-issues
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14791
_version_ 1764429948962996224
spelling okr-10986-147912021-04-23T14:03:20Z Regional Agreements and Trade Services : Policy Issues Mattoo, Aaditya Fink, Carsten ALTERNATIVE INSTRUMENTS BARRIERS TO ENTRY BORDER FORMALITIES BUSINESS SERVICES CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CHANGES IN TRADE COMMERCIAL PRESENCE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITIVE MARKETS COMPETITIVENESS CONCESSIONS CONSTANT MARGINAL COSTS CONSUMER CHOICE CONSUMER SURPLUS CONSUMERS CONVERGENCE CROSS BORDER TRADE CROSS- BORDER TRADE CROSS-BORDER DELIVERY CROSS-BORDER TRADE CROWDING OUT DIRECT INVESTMENT DISCRIMINATORY REGULATION DISCRIMINATORY RESTRICTIONS DOMESTIC FIRMS DOMESTIC IMPORTERS DOMESTIC INDUSTRY DOMESTIC INTEREST DOMESTIC INTEREST GROUPS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION DOMESTIC REGULATIONS ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIES OF SCALE EQUILIBRIUM EXPLOITATION EXPORTERS FACTOR ENDOWMENTS FACTOR MARKETS FACTOR MOBILITY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL SERVICES FIXED COSTS FOREIGN CAPITAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN ENTRY FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN GOODS FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTOR FOREIGN OWNERSHIP FOREIGN PROFESSIONALS FOREIGN PROVIDERS FOREIGN SERVICES FOREIGN SUPPLIER FOREIGN SUPPLIERS FREE ENTRY FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FRICTIONAL BARRIERS GATS GLOBAL COMPETITION GLOBAL WELFARE HARMONIZATION HIGH-TARIFF IMPORTS IMPORTING COUNTRY IMPORTS INCOME LEVELS INCREASED COMPETITION INDUCING KNOWLEDGE INSURANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INTEGRATED MARKET INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS LIBERALIZATION OF TRADE LIBERALIZING TRADE LICENSING PROCESS LIMITED ENTRY LOCAL CONTENT LOCAL INDUSTRY MARGINAL COST MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCTION MARGINAL PRODUCTION MARKET ENLARGEMENT MARKET INTEGRATION MARKET SIZE MARKET STRUCTURE MFN MULTILATERAL CONTEXT MULTILATERAL FORUM MULTILATERAL LEVEL MULTILATERAL LIBERALIZATION MULTILATERAL OPENING MUTUAL RECOGNITION MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT NATIONAL INCOME NATIONAL MARKETS NATIONAL TREATMENT NETWORK EXTERNALITIES NON- MEMBER COUNTRIES NON-DISCRIMINATORY BASIS NON-PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION NON-PREFERENTIAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT NORMAL PROFITS PARTNER COUNTRIES PREFERENCE-GRANTING COUNTRY PREFERENTIAL ACCESS PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT PREFERENTIAL AGREEMENT IN SERVICES PREFERENTIAL ARRANGEMENT PREFERENTIAL BASIS PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION PREFERENTIAL LIBERALIZATION AGREEMENTS PREFERENTIAL REDUCTION PREFERENTIAL SOURCES PREFERENTIAL TARIFF PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT PRODUCERS PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES PRODUCTION COSTS PROFESSIONAL SERVICES PROTECTIONIST INSTRUMENT PROTECTIONIST MEASURES QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTION QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS QUOTA RENTS QUOTAS RECOGNITION AGREEMENTS REDUCTION IN TARIFFS REGIONAL AGREEMENT REGIONAL AGREEMENTS REGIONAL CONTEXT REGIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL INTEGRATION AGREEMENT REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL MARKET REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENT REGIONALISM REGULATORY BARRIER REGULATORY BURDEN REGULATORY COOPERATION REGULATORY OBJECTIVES REMOVING BARRIERS RESERVE REQUIREMENTS RESTRICTIVE RULES OF ORIGIN SCALE ECONOMIES SCALE EFFECTS SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE SUPPLIERS SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS SERVICES SECTORS SERVICES TRADE SUNK COSTS TAKEOVER TARIFF REVENUE TAX RATES TECHNICAL REGULATIONS TECHNICAL STANDARDS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRADE AGREEMENT TRADE BARRIERS TRADE CREATION TRADE DIVERSION TRADE FLOWS TRADE IN SERVICES TRADE POLICY TRADE SERVICES TRADE THEORY TRANSPORT COSTS TRANSPORT SERVICES VARIABLE COSTS WAGES WELFARE GAINS TRADE AGREEMENTS REGIONAL INTEGRATION SERVICE EXPORTS PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS POLICY FORMATION TRADE FACILITATION INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ECONOMIC COOPERATION MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS REGIONAL TRADE Every major regional trade agreement now has a services dimension. Is trade in services so different that there is need to modify the conclusions on preferential agreements pertaining to goods reached so far? The authors first examine the implications of unilateral policy choices in a particular services market. They then explore the economics of international cooperation and identify the circumstances in which a country is more likely to benefit from cooperation in a regional rather than multilateral forum. 2013-08-05T14:27:43Z 2013-08-05T14:27:43Z 2002-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/06/1810072/regional-agreements-trade-services-policy-issues http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14791 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No.2852 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research