Colombia : Land Policy in Transition

Unequal land distribution and the negative social and economic implications resulting from such polarization in Colombia have long been of concern to policymakers. A 1950 World Bank mission identified unequal land distribution as a key impediment t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: Other Rural Study
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/3034118/colombia-land-policy-transition
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14351
id okr-10986-14351
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-143512021-04-23T14:03:17Z Colombia : Land Policy in Transition World Bank AGRARIAN REFORM AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE ASSETS CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS CAPITAL MARKETS COLLATERAL COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE CULTIVATION DECONCENTRATION ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE EMPLOYMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES EXTERNALITIES FARM SIZE FARMS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION IMPROVED LAND INVENTORY LABOR MARKETS LAND ACQUISITION LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND MARKETS LAND OWNERSHIP LAND PRICES LAND QUALITY LAND REDISTRIBUTION LAND REFORM LAND RENTAL LAND SALES LAND TAXES LAND TENURE LAND USE LAND UTILIZATION LAND VALUATION LAND VALUES LANDOWNERS LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPALITIES NATURAL RESOURCES OVERGRAZING POLICY ENVIRONMENT PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES PRODUCTIVITY PROPERTY RIGHTS PUBLIC GOODS REAL PROPERTY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TRANSACTION COSTS TRANSPORT WORKING CAPITAL LAND REDISTRIBUTION LAND DISTRIBUTION LAND USE LAND OWNERSHIP LAND MARKETS ECONOMETRIC MODELS LAND TAXES COMPETITIVENESS ACCESS TO LAND ACCESS TO CAPITAL MARKETS LAND REFORM LAND DEVELOPMENT HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY CRIMINALITY VIOLENCE PREVENTION VIOLENT CONFLICT SECURITY GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY SOCIAL INTEGRATION TAX COLLECTION REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT AGRARIAN REFORM LEGAL ISSUES BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION ECONOMIC VIABILITY GOVERNMENT ROLE POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY Unequal land distribution and the negative social and economic implications resulting from such polarization in Colombia have long been of concern to policymakers. A 1950 World Bank mission identified unequal land distribution as a key impediment to economic and social development in the country. Since then, a wide range of policies has been adopted to deal with this issue and its consequences. Numerous studies show that the success of these policies was often limited by a combination of an inappropriate policy environment, limited financial resources, cumbersome processes loaded with bureaucratic obstacles, drug money, and violence. This report uses new empirical evidence to describe the dimensions and impact of the problem of land access and land distribution and past policies to deal with this issue, and to identify possible avenues to address land issues in an integrated manner in future interventions. It complements contemporaneous studies by the Bank on rural finance and agricultural competitiveness,' and past and ongoing work on Afro-Colombian land issues in the Pacific Coast and improved land access for the indigenous population. Among the issues discusses are the role of land in confronting the challenges of transition in Colombia's rural sector, the extent and consequences of land inequality, the role of land policy in dealing with involuntary displacement, the use of land markets to facilitate productivity-enhancing land transfers to small producers, improving land access and productivity through redistributive land reform, and improving agricultural competitiveness in a way that benefits the poor. 2013-07-02T17:02:50Z 2013-07-02T17:02:50Z 2004-01-29 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/3034118/colombia-land-policy-transition http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14351 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study Economic & Sector Work Latin America & Caribbean Colombia
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AGRARIAN REFORM
AGRICULTURAL LAND
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURE
ASSETS
CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL MARKETS
COLLATERAL
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CULTIVATION
DECONCENTRATION
ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPLOYMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
EXTERNALITIES
FARM SIZE
FARMS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
IMPROVED LAND
INVENTORY
LABOR MARKETS
LAND ACQUISITION
LAND DISTRIBUTION
LAND MARKETS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND PRICES
LAND QUALITY
LAND REDISTRIBUTION
LAND REFORM
LAND RENTAL
LAND SALES
LAND TAXES
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND UTILIZATION
LAND VALUATION
LAND VALUES
LANDOWNERS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MUNICIPALITIES
NATURAL RESOURCES
OVERGRAZING
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC GOODS
REAL PROPERTY
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPORT
WORKING CAPITAL LAND REDISTRIBUTION
LAND DISTRIBUTION
LAND USE
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND MARKETS
ECONOMETRIC MODELS
LAND TAXES
COMPETITIVENESS
ACCESS TO LAND
ACCESS TO CAPITAL MARKETS
LAND REFORM
LAND DEVELOPMENT
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
CRIMINALITY
VIOLENCE PREVENTION
VIOLENT CONFLICT
SECURITY
GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY
SOCIAL INTEGRATION
TAX COLLECTION
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
AGRARIAN REFORM
LEGAL ISSUES
BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION
ECONOMIC VIABILITY
GOVERNMENT ROLE
POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
spellingShingle AGRARIAN REFORM
AGRICULTURAL LAND
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
AGRICULTURE
ASSETS
CAPITAL CONSTRAINTS
CAPITAL MARKETS
COLLATERAL
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
CULTIVATION
DECONCENTRATION
ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
EMPLOYMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
EXTERNALITIES
FARM SIZE
FARMS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
IMPROVED LAND
INVENTORY
LABOR MARKETS
LAND ACQUISITION
LAND DISTRIBUTION
LAND MARKETS
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND PRICES
LAND QUALITY
LAND REDISTRIBUTION
LAND REFORM
LAND RENTAL
LAND SALES
LAND TAXES
LAND TENURE
LAND USE
LAND UTILIZATION
LAND VALUATION
LAND VALUES
LANDOWNERS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MUNICIPALITIES
NATURAL RESOURCES
OVERGRAZING
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES
PRODUCTIVITY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PUBLIC GOODS
REAL PROPERTY
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TRANSACTION COSTS
TRANSPORT
WORKING CAPITAL LAND REDISTRIBUTION
LAND DISTRIBUTION
LAND USE
LAND OWNERSHIP
LAND MARKETS
ECONOMETRIC MODELS
LAND TAXES
COMPETITIVENESS
ACCESS TO LAND
ACCESS TO CAPITAL MARKETS
LAND REFORM
LAND DEVELOPMENT
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
CRIMINALITY
VIOLENCE PREVENTION
VIOLENT CONFLICT
SECURITY
GOVERNMENT SPENDING POLICY
SOCIAL INTEGRATION
TAX COLLECTION
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
AGRARIAN REFORM
LEGAL ISSUES
BENEFICIARY PARTICIPATION
ECONOMIC VIABILITY
GOVERNMENT ROLE
POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
World Bank
Colombia : Land Policy in Transition
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Colombia
description Unequal land distribution and the negative social and economic implications resulting from such polarization in Colombia have long been of concern to policymakers. A 1950 World Bank mission identified unequal land distribution as a key impediment to economic and social development in the country. Since then, a wide range of policies has been adopted to deal with this issue and its consequences. Numerous studies show that the success of these policies was often limited by a combination of an inappropriate policy environment, limited financial resources, cumbersome processes loaded with bureaucratic obstacles, drug money, and violence. This report uses new empirical evidence to describe the dimensions and impact of the problem of land access and land distribution and past policies to deal with this issue, and to identify possible avenues to address land issues in an integrated manner in future interventions. It complements contemporaneous studies by the Bank on rural finance and agricultural competitiveness,' and past and ongoing work on Afro-Colombian land issues in the Pacific Coast and improved land access for the indigenous population. Among the issues discusses are the role of land in confronting the challenges of transition in Colombia's rural sector, the extent and consequences of land inequality, the role of land policy in dealing with involuntary displacement, the use of land markets to facilitate productivity-enhancing land transfers to small producers, improving land access and productivity through redistributive land reform, and improving agricultural competitiveness in a way that benefits the poor.
format Economic & Sector Work :: Other Rural Study
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Colombia : Land Policy in Transition
title_short Colombia : Land Policy in Transition
title_full Colombia : Land Policy in Transition
title_fullStr Colombia : Land Policy in Transition
title_full_unstemmed Colombia : Land Policy in Transition
title_sort colombia : land policy in transition
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/01/3034118/colombia-land-policy-transition
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14351
_version_ 1764428232884486144