id okr-10986-14227
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-142272021-04-23T14:03:21Z Universal Service Obligations in Developing Countries Estache, Antonio Laffont, Jean-Jacques Xinzhu Zhang ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION BENCHMARK COLLUSION CONSUMER SURPLUS CONSUMERS COVERAGE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ELASTICITY ICT INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INFORMATION ECONOMICS INFORMATION GAP INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LIABILITY MARGINAL COST MARGINAL COSTS NASH EQUILIBRIUM NETWORKS OPTIMIZATION POLICY INSTRUMENTS POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL ECONOMY PRICE DISCRIMINATION PRIVATE INFORMATION PROGRAMS REGULATORY CAPTURE REGULATORY POLICY RISK NEUTRAL SAVINGS SERVICE DELIVERY SOCIAL MARGINAL COST TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES TELEPHONE SERVICES UNIVERSAL SERVICE UTILITY FUNCTION This paper develops a model to analyze the impacts of asymmetric information on optimal universal, service policy in the public utilities of developing countries. Optimal universal service policy is implemented using two regulatory instruments: pricing and network investment. Under discriminatory pricing asymmetric information leads to a higher price, and smaller network in the rural area, than under full information. Under uniform pricing, the price is also lower but the network is even smaller. In addition, under both pricing regimes, not only the firm, but also taxpayers have incentives to collude with the regulator. 2013-06-27T13:27:41Z 2013-06-27T13:27:41Z 2004-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/10/5185071/universal-service-obligations-developing-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14227 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No.3421 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
BENCHMARK
COLLUSION
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMERS
COVERAGE
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
ELASTICITY
ICT
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INFORMATION ECONOMICS
INFORMATION GAP
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
LIABILITY
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COSTS
NASH EQUILIBRIUM
NETWORKS
OPTIMIZATION
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE DISCRIMINATION
PRIVATE INFORMATION
PROGRAMS
REGULATORY CAPTURE
REGULATORY POLICY
RISK NEUTRAL
SAVINGS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL MARGINAL COST
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
TELEPHONE SERVICES
UNIVERSAL SERVICE
UTILITY FUNCTION
spellingShingle ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION
BENCHMARK
COLLUSION
CONSUMER SURPLUS
CONSUMERS
COVERAGE
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
ELASTICITY
ICT
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES
INFORMATION ECONOMICS
INFORMATION GAP
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
LIABILITY
MARGINAL COST
MARGINAL COSTS
NASH EQUILIBRIUM
NETWORKS
OPTIMIZATION
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PRICE DISCRIMINATION
PRIVATE INFORMATION
PROGRAMS
REGULATORY CAPTURE
REGULATORY POLICY
RISK NEUTRAL
SAVINGS
SERVICE DELIVERY
SOCIAL MARGINAL COST
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
TELEPHONE SERVICES
UNIVERSAL SERVICE
UTILITY FUNCTION
Estache, Antonio
Laffont, Jean-Jacques
Xinzhu Zhang
Universal Service Obligations in Developing Countries
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No.3421
description This paper develops a model to analyze the impacts of asymmetric information on optimal universal, service policy in the public utilities of developing countries. Optimal universal service policy is implemented using two regulatory instruments: pricing and network investment. Under discriminatory pricing asymmetric information leads to a higher price, and smaller network in the rural area, than under full information. Under uniform pricing, the price is also lower but the network is even smaller. In addition, under both pricing regimes, not only the firm, but also taxpayers have incentives to collude with the regulator.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Estache, Antonio
Laffont, Jean-Jacques
Xinzhu Zhang
author_facet Estache, Antonio
Laffont, Jean-Jacques
Xinzhu Zhang
author_sort Estache, Antonio
title Universal Service Obligations in Developing Countries
title_short Universal Service Obligations in Developing Countries
title_full Universal Service Obligations in Developing Countries
title_fullStr Universal Service Obligations in Developing Countries
title_full_unstemmed Universal Service Obligations in Developing Countries
title_sort universal service obligations in developing countries
publisher World Bank, Washington, D.C.
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/10/5185071/universal-service-obligations-developing-countries
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14227
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