Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns
The widespread presence of local conflict characterizes many developing countries such as Indonesia. Outbreaks of violent conflict not only have direct costs for lives, livelihoods, and material property, but may also have the potential to escalate...
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| Format: | Policy Research Working Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, D.C.
2013
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/08/5108339/local-conflict-indonesia-measuring-incidence-identifying-patterns http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14148 |
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okr-10986-141482021-04-23T14:03:21Z Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns Barron, Patrick Kaiser, Kai Pradhan, Menno CONFLICT CIVIL WAR LOCAL CONFLICT INEQUALITY STATISTICAL INFERENCE RELIGIOUS GROUPS DIVERSITY UNEMPLOYMENT LIVELIHOODS The widespread presence of local conflict characterizes many developing countries such as Indonesia. Outbreaks of violent conflict not only have direct costs for lives, livelihoods, and material property, but may also have the potential to escalate further. Recent studies on large-scale "headline" conflicts have tended to exclude the systematic consideration of local conflict, in large part due to the absence of representative data at low levels of geographic specification. This paper is a first attempt to correct for that. We evaluate a unique dataset compiled by the Indonesian government, the periodic Village Potential Statistics (PODES), which seeks to map conflict across all of Indonesia's 69,000 villages/neighborhoods. The data confirm that conflict is prevalent beyond well publicized "conflict regions," and that it can be observed across the archipelago. The data report largely violent conflict in 7.1 percent of Indonesia's lowest administrative tier (rural desa and urban kelurahan). Integrating examples from qualitative fieldwork, we assess issues in the measurement of local conflict for quantitative analysis, and adopt an empirical framework to examine potential associations with poverty, inequality, shocks, ethnic and religious diversity/inequality, and community-level associational and security arrangements. The quantitative analysis shows positive correlations between local conflict and unemployment, inequality, natural disasters, changes in sources of incomes, and clustering of ethnic groups within villages. The institutional variables indicate that the presence of places of worship is associated with less conflict, while the presence of religious groups and traditional culture (adat) institutions are associated with conflict. We conclude by suggesting future areas of research, notably on the role of group inequality and inference, and suggest ways to improve the measurement of conflict in the village census. 2013-06-24T17:21:23Z 2013-06-24T17:21:23Z 2004-08 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/08/5108339/local-conflict-indonesia-measuring-incidence-identifying-patterns http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14148 English en_US Policy, Research working paper;no. WPS 3384 Policy Research Working Paper;No.3384 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
CONFLICT CIVIL WAR LOCAL CONFLICT INEQUALITY STATISTICAL INFERENCE RELIGIOUS GROUPS DIVERSITY UNEMPLOYMENT LIVELIHOODS |
| spellingShingle |
CONFLICT CIVIL WAR LOCAL CONFLICT INEQUALITY STATISTICAL INFERENCE RELIGIOUS GROUPS DIVERSITY UNEMPLOYMENT LIVELIHOODS Barron, Patrick Kaiser, Kai Pradhan, Menno Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific Indonesia |
| relation |
Policy, Research working paper;no. WPS 3384 |
| description |
The widespread presence of local
conflict characterizes many developing countries such as
Indonesia. Outbreaks of violent conflict not only have
direct costs for lives, livelihoods, and material property,
but may also have the potential to escalate further. Recent
studies on large-scale "headline" conflicts have
tended to exclude the systematic consideration of local
conflict, in large part due to the absence of representative
data at low levels of geographic specification. This paper
is a first attempt to correct for that. We evaluate a unique
dataset compiled by the Indonesian government, the periodic
Village Potential Statistics (PODES), which seeks to map
conflict across all of Indonesia's 69,000
villages/neighborhoods. The data confirm that conflict is
prevalent beyond well publicized "conflict
regions," and that it can be observed across the
archipelago. The data report largely violent conflict in 7.1
percent of Indonesia's lowest administrative tier
(rural desa and urban kelurahan). Integrating examples from
qualitative fieldwork, we assess issues in the measurement
of local conflict for quantitative analysis, and adopt an
empirical framework to examine potential associations with
poverty, inequality, shocks, ethnic and religious
diversity/inequality, and community-level associational and
security arrangements. The quantitative analysis shows
positive correlations between local conflict and
unemployment, inequality, natural disasters, changes in
sources of incomes, and clustering of ethnic groups within
villages. The institutional variables indicate that the
presence of places of worship is associated with less
conflict, while the presence of religious groups and
traditional culture (adat) institutions are associated with
conflict. We conclude by suggesting future areas of
research, notably on the role of group inequality and
inference, and suggest ways to improve the measurement of
conflict in the village census. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper |
| author |
Barron, Patrick Kaiser, Kai Pradhan, Menno |
| author_facet |
Barron, Patrick Kaiser, Kai Pradhan, Menno |
| author_sort |
Barron, Patrick |
| title |
Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns |
| title_short |
Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns |
| title_full |
Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns |
| title_fullStr |
Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Local Conflict in Indonesia: Measuring Incidence and Identifying patterns |
| title_sort |
local conflict in indonesia: measuring incidence and identifying patterns |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, D.C. |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/08/5108339/local-conflict-indonesia-measuring-incidence-identifying-patterns http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14148 |
| _version_ |
1764430640049029120 |