Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States

The author looks at the development and regulation of the fixed income securities market in the United States. The U.S. fixed income market is one of the oldest and most developed debt markets in the world. It is also one of the most heterogeneous,...

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Main Author: Friedman, Felice B.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/4125165/regulation-fixed-income-securities-markets-united-states
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14113
id okr-10986-14113
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-141132021-04-23T14:03:20Z Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States Friedman, Felice B. ACCOUNTING ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES BANK SUPERVISION BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY LAW BOND FUNDS BONDS CAPITALIZATION COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMON STOCK CREDIT RISK DEBT DEBT SECURITIES DEFICIT SPENDING DEPOSITS DISCOUNT RATES ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMISTS EMERGING MARKETS EXPENDITURES FARM CREDIT FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FINANCIAL SAFETY FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FIXED INCOME MARKETS FRAUD GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION GOVERNMENT SECURITIES HOME EQUITY HOME MORTGAGE HOUSING HOUSING FINANCE HOUSING FINANCE INSTITUTIONS INCOME INFLATION INSIDER TRADING INTEGRITY INTEREST RATES INTERNATIONAL DEBT LEGISLATION LIQUIDITY MARKET INSTRUMENTS MONETARY POLICY MONEY MARKETS MORTGAGE MORTGAGE LOANS MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES MORTGAGES MUTUAL FUNDS OFFERINGS PENALTIES PORTFOLIOS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK SAVINGS SECURITIES SECURITIES FIRMS SECURITIES MARKETS STATE REGULATION STOCK EXCHANGES STOCK MARKETS STOCKS TRANSPARENCY UNDERWRITING SECURITIES MARKETS SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT FIXED INCOME MARKETS DEBT MARKETS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES MUNICIPAL BONDS CORPORATE DEBT The author looks at the development and regulation of the fixed income securities market in the United States. The U.S. fixed income market is one of the oldest and most developed debt markets in the world. It is also one of the most heterogeneous, with the four key market segments-government securities, the securities of government-sponsored enterprises, municipal securities, and corporate debt securities-all being relatively large and deep. The author describes the evolution of fixed income market regulation in the United States, discussing both primary and secondary market regulation. She also looks at market integrity issues and the enforcement authority of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which is broad and has played an important role in the effectiveness of regulation. The author concludes that the fact that the U.S. fixed income market flourished for many years in the absence of regulation must be seen in a broader legal and regulatory context. While the debt market itself may have been unregulated, it operated within a larger framework of equity market regulation and enforcement, complemented by a long history of bank supervision that had a significant impact on its development. It is this context that permitted U.S. authorities to adopt regulation in stages, in response to differing demands and priorities. The dynamic nature of the regulation of the U.S. fixed income market-its development in response to market crises-underscores the need for regulation to remain responsive to market developments, and to be adapted to domestic constraints. 2013-06-21T16:15:55Z 2013-06-21T16:15:55Z 2004-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/4125165/regulation-fixed-income-securities-markets-united-states http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14113 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research UNITED STATES
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTING
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
BANK SUPERVISION
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY LAW
BOND FUNDS
BONDS
CAPITALIZATION
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMON STOCK
CREDIT RISK
DEBT
DEBT SECURITIES
DEFICIT SPENDING
DEPOSITS
DISCOUNT RATES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
EMERGING MARKETS
EXPENDITURES
FARM CREDIT
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
FINANCIAL SAFETY
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FIXED INCOME MARKETS
FRAUD
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
HOME EQUITY
HOME MORTGAGE
HOUSING
HOUSING FINANCE
HOUSING FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
INCOME
INFLATION
INSIDER TRADING
INTEGRITY
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL DEBT
LEGISLATION
LIQUIDITY
MARKET INSTRUMENTS
MONETARY POLICY
MONEY MARKETS
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGE LOANS
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
MORTGAGES
MUTUAL FUNDS
OFFERINGS
PENALTIES
PORTFOLIOS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
SAVINGS
SECURITIES
SECURITIES FIRMS
SECURITIES MARKETS
STATE REGULATION
STOCK EXCHANGES
STOCK MARKETS
STOCKS
TRANSPARENCY
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES MARKETS
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
FIXED INCOME MARKETS
DEBT MARKETS
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
MUNICIPAL BONDS
CORPORATE DEBT
spellingShingle ACCOUNTING
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
BANK SUPERVISION
BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY LAW
BOND FUNDS
BONDS
CAPITALIZATION
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMMON STOCK
CREDIT RISK
DEBT
DEBT SECURITIES
DEFICIT SPENDING
DEPOSITS
DISCOUNT RATES
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
EMERGING MARKETS
EXPENDITURES
FARM CREDIT
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
FINANCIAL SAFETY
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FIXED INCOME MARKETS
FRAUD
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
HOME EQUITY
HOME MORTGAGE
HOUSING
HOUSING FINANCE
HOUSING FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
INCOME
INFLATION
INSIDER TRADING
INTEGRITY
INTEREST RATES
INTERNATIONAL DEBT
LEGISLATION
LIQUIDITY
MARKET INSTRUMENTS
MONETARY POLICY
MONEY MARKETS
MORTGAGE
MORTGAGE LOANS
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
MORTGAGES
MUTUAL FUNDS
OFFERINGS
PENALTIES
PORTFOLIOS
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
SAVINGS
SECURITIES
SECURITIES FIRMS
SECURITIES MARKETS
STATE REGULATION
STOCK EXCHANGES
STOCK MARKETS
STOCKS
TRANSPARENCY
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES MARKETS
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
FIXED INCOME MARKETS
DEBT MARKETS
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
MUNICIPAL BONDS
CORPORATE DEBT
Friedman, Felice B.
Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States
geographic_facet UNITED STATES
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No.
description The author looks at the development and regulation of the fixed income securities market in the United States. The U.S. fixed income market is one of the oldest and most developed debt markets in the world. It is also one of the most heterogeneous, with the four key market segments-government securities, the securities of government-sponsored enterprises, municipal securities, and corporate debt securities-all being relatively large and deep. The author describes the evolution of fixed income market regulation in the United States, discussing both primary and secondary market regulation. She also looks at market integrity issues and the enforcement authority of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which is broad and has played an important role in the effectiveness of regulation. The author concludes that the fact that the U.S. fixed income market flourished for many years in the absence of regulation must be seen in a broader legal and regulatory context. While the debt market itself may have been unregulated, it operated within a larger framework of equity market regulation and enforcement, complemented by a long history of bank supervision that had a significant impact on its development. It is this context that permitted U.S. authorities to adopt regulation in stages, in response to differing demands and priorities. The dynamic nature of the regulation of the U.S. fixed income market-its development in response to market crises-underscores the need for regulation to remain responsive to market developments, and to be adapted to domestic constraints.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Friedman, Felice B.
author_facet Friedman, Felice B.
author_sort Friedman, Felice B.
title Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States
title_short Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States
title_full Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States
title_fullStr Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of Fixed Income Securities Markets in the United States
title_sort regulation of fixed income securities markets in the united states
publisher World Bank, Washington, D.C.
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/4125165/regulation-fixed-income-securities-markets-united-states
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14113
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