Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision

Using firm-level data from 52 countries, the authors investigate how a country's institutions and business environment affect firms' organizational choices and the effects of organizational form on access to finance and growth. They find...

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Main Authors: Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, Love, Inessa, Maksimovic, Vojislav
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/05/4973387/business-environment-incorporation-decision
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14021
id okr-10986-14021
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-140212021-04-23T14:03:21Z Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision Demirguc-Kunt, Asli Love, Inessa Maksimovic, Vojislav ACTIONS ADVERSE SELECTION AGRICULTURE BANKRUPTCY BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CHARTER CIVIL LAW COMMON LAW COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPETITORS CORPORATE OWNERSHIP CORPORATION CORPORATIONS CORRUPTION DAMAGES DEBT DIVIDENDS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ENTREPRENEURS EQUALITY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FIRM SIZE FIRMS FOREIGN PARTNERS GDP GDP PER CAPITA GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS GROWTH RATE INCOME INCOME TAXES INEFFICIENCY JOINT STOCK COMPANIES LAWS LAWYERS LEGAL DEVELOPMENT LEGAL FORMS LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGAL STATUS LEGAL SYSTEMS MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ORGANIZATIONAL FORM ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE PER CAPITA INCOME PROPERTY RIGHTS PROPRIETORSHIP REGULATORY BURDENS SHAREHOLDERS SMALL BUSINESSES SMALL FIRMS SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS TAXATION TRANSACTIONS COSTS TRUSTS WEALTH BANKING REGULATIONS BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT CORPORATE FINANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE OWNERSHIP CORPORATE TAX RATE CORPORATIONS EXTERNAL FINANCING FINANCE RESEARCH FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SYSTEM FIRM SIZE FIRMS FOREIGN OWNERSHIP INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS INFLATION INVESTMENT FUNDS INVESTOR PROTECTION JOINT STOCK COMPANIES LEGAL SYSTEMS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE POLITICAL ECONOMY PROPERTY RIGHTS PROPRIETORSHIP REGULATORY BURDENS SECURITIES SHAREHOLDERS SMALL FIRMS SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS STOCK COMPANIES TAX SYSTEM Using firm-level data from 52 countries, the authors investigate how a country's institutions and business environment affect firms' organizational choices and the effects of organizational form on access to finance and growth. They find that businesses are more likely to choose the corporate form in countries with developed financial sectors and efficient legal systems, strong shareholder and creditor rights, low regulatory burdens and corporate taxes, and efficient bankruptcy processes. Corporations report fewer financing, legal, and regulatory obstacles than unincorporated firms, and this advantage is greater in countries with more developed institutions and favorable business environments. The authors find some evidence of higher growth of incorporated businesses in countries with good financial and legal institutions. 2013-06-19T18:38:43Z 2013-06-19T18:38:43Z 2004-05 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/05/4973387/business-environment-incorporation-decision http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14021 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No.3317 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, D.C. Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACTIONS
ADVERSE SELECTION
AGRICULTURE
BANKRUPTCY
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CHARTER
CIVIL LAW
COMMON LAW
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITORS
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
CORPORATION
CORPORATIONS
CORRUPTION
DAMAGES
DEBT
DIVIDENDS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENTREPRENEURS
EQUALITY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FOREIGN PARTNERS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
GROWTH RATE
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INEFFICIENCY
JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGAL DEVELOPMENT
LEGAL FORMS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SYSTEMS
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
ORGANIZATIONAL FORM
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
PER CAPITA INCOME
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROPRIETORSHIP
REGULATORY BURDENS
SHAREHOLDERS
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL FIRMS
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS
TAXATION
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRUSTS
WEALTH BANKING REGULATIONS
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CORPORATE FINANCE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
CORPORATE TAX RATE
CORPORATIONS
EXTERNAL FINANCING
FINANCE RESEARCH
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS
INFLATION
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTOR PROTECTION
JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
LEGAL SYSTEMS
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROPRIETORSHIP
REGULATORY BURDENS
SECURITIES
SHAREHOLDERS
SMALL FIRMS
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS
STOCK COMPANIES
TAX SYSTEM
spellingShingle ACTIONS
ADVERSE SELECTION
AGRICULTURE
BANKRUPTCY
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CHARTER
CIVIL LAW
COMMON LAW
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
COMPETITORS
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
CORPORATION
CORPORATIONS
CORRUPTION
DAMAGES
DEBT
DIVIDENDS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ENTREPRENEURS
EQUALITY
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FOREIGN PARTNERS
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
GROWTH RATE
INCOME
INCOME TAXES
INEFFICIENCY
JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
LAWS
LAWYERS
LEGAL DEVELOPMENT
LEGAL FORMS
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL STATUS
LEGAL SYSTEMS
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
ORGANIZATIONAL FORM
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
PER CAPITA INCOME
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROPRIETORSHIP
REGULATORY BURDENS
SHAREHOLDERS
SMALL BUSINESSES
SMALL FIRMS
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS
TAXATION
TRANSACTIONS COSTS
TRUSTS
WEALTH BANKING REGULATIONS
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
CORPORATE FINANCE
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
CORPORATE TAX RATE
CORPORATIONS
EXTERNAL FINANCING
FINANCE RESEARCH
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FIRM SIZE
FIRMS
FOREIGN OWNERSHIP
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS
INFLATION
INVESTMENT FUNDS
INVESTOR PROTECTION
JOINT STOCK COMPANIES
LEGAL SYSTEMS
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
POLITICAL ECONOMY
PROPERTY RIGHTS
PROPRIETORSHIP
REGULATORY BURDENS
SECURITIES
SHAREHOLDERS
SMALL FIRMS
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS
STOCK COMPANIES
TAX SYSTEM
Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Love, Inessa
Maksimovic, Vojislav
Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No.3317
description Using firm-level data from 52 countries, the authors investigate how a country's institutions and business environment affect firms' organizational choices and the effects of organizational form on access to finance and growth. They find that businesses are more likely to choose the corporate form in countries with developed financial sectors and efficient legal systems, strong shareholder and creditor rights, low regulatory burdens and corporate taxes, and efficient bankruptcy processes. Corporations report fewer financing, legal, and regulatory obstacles than unincorporated firms, and this advantage is greater in countries with more developed institutions and favorable business environments. The authors find some evidence of higher growth of incorporated businesses in countries with good financial and legal institutions.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Love, Inessa
Maksimovic, Vojislav
author_facet Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
Love, Inessa
Maksimovic, Vojislav
author_sort Demirguc-Kunt, Asli
title Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision
title_short Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision
title_full Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision
title_fullStr Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision
title_full_unstemmed Business Environment and the Incorporation Decision
title_sort business environment and the incorporation decision
publisher World Bank, Washington, D.C.
publishDate 2013
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/05/4973387/business-environment-incorporation-decision
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14021
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